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Poussières, bruit et chaleur au poste de travail

L’exposition dans l’atelier, mesurée là où l’on travaille.

Les travailleurs respirent poussières et fumées, entendent les machines toute la journée et travaillent dans la chaleur. Les campagnes de mesure périodiques ne couvrent que quelques jours par an. Des capteurs fixes dans l’atelier, et des capteurs portés par des travailleurs représentatifs, montrent l’exposition à chaque poste, pour corriger les protections là où elles échouent et respecter les valeurs limites.

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  1. Industrie · Poussières, bruit et chaleur au poste de travail

    A few days a year

    Workers breathe dust and fumes, hear machines all shift and work near furnaces in summer heat. Exposure surveys are required, but they catch a few days a year. When extraction fails or a process changes, exposure can rise for weeks before the next survey finds it.

  2. Ce qui est mesuré

    Dust, gas, noise and heat

    Fixed sensors at work areas measure respirable dust, gases and vapours, noise and the heat stress index every minute. Wearables on representative workers measure what people actually breathe and hear over the shift, within the groups of the measurement strategy.

    Instruments
    Dust sensors · Gas sensors · Noise sensors · Heat stress sensors · Wearables
  3. Le nœud de base

    Shift exposure, every shift

    The node computes shift exposures for each area and group, compares them with limits and action values, flags failing extraction when dust rises near a source and raises heat stress alerts with rest guidance for supervisors. Every value is signed at the node before it leaves.

  4. Radio et liaisons

    No cables on the floor

    Sensors across the floor reach a gateway over a low-power link, so nothing has to be cabled around moving machines. Wearables upload their shift records through Wi-Fi at the end of the shift, and the edge node joins the plant network over fibre.

    Liaisons
    LoRaWAN · Wi-Fi · Fibre
  5. Comment ça marche

    From rising dust to a fixed extractor

    Respirable dust near a grinding cell climbs through the morning shift while production is normal. The node flags failing extraction; maintenance finds a torn duct and repairs it at lunch, and exposure for the group returns below the limit that afternoon, all on record.

  6. De la commande à l’exploitation · Commande

    Scope the exposure risks

    The scope reads the plant’s risk assessments, past surveys, processes and the workers most exposed. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the sensor and wearable plan, the measurement strategy design and a price per plant and per year. The scope is agreed before any site work begins.

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  7. De la commande à l’exploitation · Relevé

    Survey work areas

    Crews survey work areas with health and safety staff: sources, extraction, noisy machines, hot areas and where people spend their shifts. Similar exposure groups are defined for the measurement strategy. Findings shape the kit for each site before anything is built.

  8. De la commande à l’exploitation · Autorisations

    Consultation and privacy

    Workers and their representatives are consulted, wearables measure exposure and not individual performance, and privacy rules for personal data are agreed. Every agreement is kept with the plant record. No crew goes to site before its approvals are in place.

  9. De la commande à l’exploitation · Fabrication

    Build and calibrate

    Dust, gas, noise and heat sensors are calibrated against references, radios paired, the gateway and node configured with limits and action values and enrolled with their identities. Everything is tested together before shipping. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together.

    Ouvrir le configurateur de stations
  10. De la commande à l’exploitation · Installation

    Install across the floor

    Crews mount sensors at work areas and sources, set up the gateway and node, and issue wearables to representative workers. Every point is photographed and mapped to its work area. Crews follow the site safety plan throughout the work. The site record is updated before the crew leaves.

  11. De la commande à l’exploitation · Mise en service

    Commission against a survey

    Chaque nœud prouve son identité. Fixed and wearable readings are compared with a standard occupational hygiene survey over representative shifts, and alerts are tested with the health and safety team. Acceptance is recorded with the owner before handover. Results are signed and kept with the site record.

  12. De la commande à l’exploitation · Exploitation

    Keep exposure below limits

    Health and safety teams see exposure by area and shift. Failing extraction is fixed the day dust rises, noise areas are marked and controlled, heat alerts bring rest breaks, and records go to occupational health. Every alert and action is kept on the record.

  13. De la commande à l’exploitation · Maintenance

    Recalibrate and reassess

    Sensors are recalibrated on the agreed plan, wearables rotated through representative workers, the measurement strategy reviewed after process changes, and software updated in rings. Every change is kept with the plant record. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life.

    Réserver des services sur le terrain
  14. Produits de données

    For safety, maintenance and health

    Health and safety teams receive exposure by area and shift; maintenance teams receive extraction failure alerts; supervisors and workers receive heat stress alerts; occupational health services and inspectors receive exposure records, each tied to area, group and shift. Every product can be traced back to its readings.

    Voir les produits de données
  15. Preuves

    Measured to the strategy

    Exposure follows the European measurement strategy for chemical agents, noise the noise at work directive, carcinogens such as silica the carcinogens directive, and heat the international stress index. Every reading keeps its calibration, and every record is shared under privacy rules.

    Référentiels
    EN 689 · Directive 2003/10/EC · Directive 2004/37/EC · ISO 7243
  16. Ce que vous obtenez

    Surveillance des sites miniers, industriels et portuaires

    Radar de pente, surveillance des parcs à résidus, des poussières et de l’eau, et connectivité du site pour l’exploitation et la fermeture. Fourni sous forme de service géré et matériel + logiciel, pour mining, heavy industry, ports. Scale: Site portfolios. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.

    Parler aux ventes
  17. Étape suivante

    Planifier avec nous : poussières, bruit et chaleur au poste de travail

    Tell us the site, the measurements and the rules it answers to. We reply with a survey proposal, a design and a scope for workplace dust, noise and heat. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.

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01Le lieu et ses dangers

Où il fonctionne, et ce qui peut mal tourner.

Operating contextEmployers must assess and control exposure to chemical agents with a measurement strategy set by the European standard, keep noise below action values under the noise at work directive, protect workers from carcinogens such as respirable crystalline silica under the carcinogens directive, and assess heat stress with the international index.

Dangers

  • Respirable dust and silica from cutting and grinding
  • Welding and solvent fumes
  • Noise above action values
  • Heat stress near furnaces and in summer
  • Controls that fail without anyone noticing

02Ce qu’il faut mesurer

Quoi, où, à quelle fréquence, et selon quelles règles.

Chaque mesure indique où elle est prise, à quelle fréquence, et la norme ou la réglementation publique qui la fonde. Les numéros de la colonne des sources ouvrent la source citée plus bas.

MesureOùFréquenceSources
Respirable dust and particulatesFixed sensors at work areas, wearables on representative workersEvery minute12
Gases and vapoursFixed sensors near sourcesEvery minute1
Noise levelsFixed sensors and wearable dosimetersContinuous, daily exposure3
Heat stress indexSensors at hot work areasEvery minute4

03La pile d’observation

D’un module de base à un réseau.

Les mêmes briques à chaque échelle : des instruments et un nœud de base, un site avec sa radio, une flotte exploitée comme un tout, et un réseau fédéré sur le protocole ouvert.

  1. 01

    Unité de base

    A point: a dust, gas, noise or heat sensor on a low-power radio.

    Build a station →
  2. 02

    Site

    A plant: points across the floor and wearables, a gateway, an edge node and the plant network.

    Plan a site →
  3. 03

    Parc

    Every plant of a company on one health and safety view.

    Managed offers →
  4. 04

    Réseau

    Exposure records reach occupational health services and inspectors in agreed formats.

    The open protocol →
  • 01Moniteur de qualité de l’air
  • 02Capteur acoustique
  • 03Station météo compacte
  • 04Terminal LPWAN
  • 05Passerelle LoRaWAN
  • 06Nœud de périphérie (Wedge)
  • 07Terminal fibre

Radio et liaisons

LoRaWAN

Sensors across the floor reach a gateway over a low-power link, with no cabling.

Radio et liaisons

Wi-Fi

Wearables upload their shift records through Wi-Fi at the end of the shift.

Radio et liaisons

Fibre

The edge node joins the plant network over fibre.

Edge computeThe node computes shift exposures for each area, compares them with limits and action values, flags failing extraction from rising dust near a source and raises heat stress alerts with rest guidance.

PowerSensors run on batteries for months; the gateway and node run from the plant supply.

04Comment ça marche

De l’instrument au produit.

Le parcours d’une observation, niveau par niveau, avec l’interface de chaque liaison et une nomenclature en dessous ; puis comment ce nœud devient un site, une flotte et des réseaux fédérés.

Poussières, bruit et chaleur au poste de travail : chemin des données

– of 08

01 Instruments Measurement with sensor identity andcalibration 02 Field radio 03 Gateway 04 Node – Wrap in an observation envelope with timequality– Measure quality and uncertainty, attachquality flags– Buffer locally (store-and-forward when thelink drops) 05 Backhaul Commit with transactional outbox andpublish, delivered at least once 06 Site Consumer inbox deduplicates and applieseach record once into governed data 07 Data store Governed product through API, map orexport, correction-aware 08 Products OGC SensorThings APIMQTTLoRaWAN 01 Air quality monitor SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 02 Acoustic sensor SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 03 Compact weather station SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 04 LPWAN endpoint Analogue I/O · SDI-12 · RS-485 05 LoRaWAN gateway Ethernet · RF · GNSS antenna 06 Edge node (Wedge) Ethernet · Fibre · USB · RS-485 ·BMC 07 Fibre terminal Fibre · Ethernet Site MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B Governed data store Versioned, correction-aware Exposure by area and shift Extraction failure alerts Heat stress alerts Exposure records SDI-12 SDI-12 SDI-12 LoRaWAN Ethernet Ethernet Fibre
De l’instrument au produit publié : chaque bande est un niveau, chaque liaison nomme son interface et les numéros renvoient à la nomenclature. Survolez ou ciblez un bloc pour suivre son chemin ; faites défiler ou avancez pas à pas pour suivre une observation.
Nomenclature
RepèreÉquipementPorts de donnéesProtocolesAlimentation
01Moniteur de qualité de l’airMoniteur de particules et de gaz (PM, NO2, O3, CO, SO2) pour l’air extérieur ou intérieur.SDI-12RS-485EthernetSDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API12 V DC
02Capteur acoustiqueSonomètre, détecteur d’événements acoustiques ou élément de réseau infrasonore.SDI-12RS-485EthernetSDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API12 V DC
03Station météo compacteStation tout-en-un ou compacte pour température, humidité, pression, vent et pluie sur un site.SDI-12RS-485EthernetSDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API12 V DC
04Terminal LPWANTerminal sur batterie en LoRaWAN, NB-IoT ou LTE-M portant un ou plusieurs capteurs.Analogue I/OSDI-12RS-485LoRaWAN, OMA LwM2M, CoAPBatterie interne, Récupération d’énergie
05Passerelle LoRaWANPasserelle LoRaWAN multicanal qui relaie les liaisons montantes vers un serveur de réseau et planifie les descendantes dans les limites d’occupation.EthernetRFGNSS antennaLoRaWAN, MQTT 5PoE, 12 V DC
06Nœud de périphérie (Wedge)Nœud de périphérie durci qui démarre depuis un support signé, s’atteste et établit une cellule de site à partir de peu ou pas d’infrastructure.EthernetFibreUSBRS-485BMCMQTT 5, DMTF Redfish, IEEE 1588 PTP, NTP with NTS, OPC UA12 V DC, 24 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains
07Terminal fibreTerminal de réseau optique ou convertisseur qui amène le raccordement fibre au site.FibreEthernetIEEE 1588 PTP12 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains

Comment cela s’étend

01 Instruments Arbitrary qualified sensors and instruments whosemeasurements are ingested with calibration, units,geometry, time, custody and uncertainty. ×n 02 Node The minimum useful deployable unit: server, ruggedappliance, radio node, sensor gateway, satelliteterminal, AI, scientific, vehicle or virtual node. Node Node agent 03 Site The minimum independently operable localgovernance and failure domain: one or more nodesplus local network, identity, policy, evidence,storage, products and operator surfaces.

SITE

Node Node Node ×n 04 Cluster An optional scale or specialisation domain forscheduling, shared storage, accelerators or datalocality.

CLUSTER

×n 05 Fleet Coordinates plans, acknowledgements,convergence evidence, update campaigns andcorrection propagation across nodes and sites.

FLEET

Fleet controller ×n 06 Federation An exchange of products, capabilities, events orwork across approved, independently administeredtrust domains, using explicit trust, policy,data-locality, version and correction contracts.

TRUST DOMAIN

TRUST DOMAIN

TRUST DOMAIN

×n Verifier Applications Data in the field Telemetry Control Data upstream Control Data upstream Control Exchange Evidence Events Exchange
La plus petite unité déployable est un nœud ; la même unité est répliquée pour répondre à la demande. Les nœuds forment un site, les sites peuvent former une grappe, sites et grappes sont coordonnés en flotte, et les flottes échangent entre des domaines de confiance administrés indépendamment. Chaque plan est un canal distinct avec sa propre liaison ouverte.
Données sur le terrain
MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B; connectors for LoRaWAN, OPC UA and instrument buses.
Télémétrie
OpenTelemetry OTLP.
Contrôle
TLS 1.3 with mutual authentication; protobuf messages over gRPC or HTTP/2.
Données vers l’amont
At-least-once publication with repeat-safe keys over the control channel or NATS JetStream; QUIC MAY be used on lossy links.
Preuves
DSSE-signed in-toto statements; SLSA provenance; SCITT transparency receipts.
Événements
Event envelopes mapped to CloudEvents 1.0; channels described in AsyncAPI 3.
Échange
OpenAPI 3.1; the OGC API family; SensorThings; STAC; WIS 2.0.

05De la commande à l’exploitation

Chaque étape, du premier appel à un site en service.

La même équipe et le même dossier portent le travail, du cadrage à la maintenance.

  1. 01 Order

    Scope the exposure risks

    The scope reads the plant’s risk assessments, past surveys, processes and the workers most exposed. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the sensor and wearable plan, the measurement strategy design and a price per plant and per year. The scope is agreed before any site work begins. 1

  2. 02 Survey

    Survey work areas

    Crews survey work areas with health and safety staff: sources, extraction, noisy machines, hot areas and where people spend their shifts. Similar exposure groups are defined for the measurement strategy. Findings shape the kit for each site before anything is built. 1

  3. 03 Permits

    Consultation and privacy

    Workers and their representatives are consulted, wearables measure exposure and not individual performance, and privacy rules for personal data are agreed. Every agreement is kept with the plant record. No crew goes to site before its approvals are in place.

  4. 04 Build

    Build and calibrate

    Dust, gas, noise and heat sensors are calibrated against references, radios paired, the gateway and node configured with limits and action values and enrolled with their identities. Everything is tested together before shipping. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together.

  5. 05 Install

    Install across the floor

    Crews mount sensors at work areas and sources, set up the gateway and node, and issue wearables to representative workers. Every point is photographed and mapped to its work area. Crews follow the site safety plan throughout the work. The site record is updated before the crew leaves.

  6. 06 Commission

    Commission against a survey

    Chaque nœud prouve son identité. Fixed and wearable readings are compared with a standard occupational hygiene survey over representative shifts, and alerts are tested with the health and safety team. Acceptance is recorded with the owner before handover. Results are signed and kept with the site record. 14

  7. 07 Operate

    Keep exposure below limits

    Health and safety teams see exposure by area and shift. Failing extraction is fixed the day dust rises, noise areas are marked and controlled, heat alerts bring rest breaks, and records go to occupational health. Every alert and action is kept on the record. 32

  8. 08 Maintain

    Recalibrate and reassess

    Sensors are recalibrated on the agreed plan, wearables rotated through representative workers, the measurement strategy reviewed after process changes, and software updated in rings. Every change is kept with the plant record. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life. 1

06Produits de données et intégration

Ce qu’il fournit, à qui, et dans quels systèmes.

Produits de données

  • Exposure by area and shiftHealth and safety teams
  • Extraction failure alertsÉquipes de maintenance
  • Heat stress alertsSupervisors and workers
  • Exposure recordsOccupational health services and inspectors

Intégration

  • Health and safety systemExposure records join the plant’s safety management system.
  • MaintenanceExtraction failures open work orders.
  • Occupational healthRecords are shared with occupational health under privacy rules.

Exchanged through OGC SensorThings API, MQTT, LoRaWAN.

07Questions des acheteurs

Avant de cadrer votre projet.

Does it replace hygiene surveys?

No. Surveys validate it; sensing covers every shift between them.

Will it monitor individuals?

Wearables measure exposure for groups, under agreed privacy rules.

Can it find failing extraction?

Rising dust near a source flags it the same day.

Does it cover heat?

Yes, with the standard heat stress index.

08Ressources

Les sources de cette page.

Normes, réglementations et lignes directrices publiques, citées là où elles s’appliquent. Chacune ne s’applique que dans sa juridiction ou son champ.

  1. 1EN 689: Workplace exposure, measurement of exposure by inhalation to chemical agents, strategy for testing compliance with occupational exposure limit valuesEuropean Committee for Standardization
  2. 2Directive 2004/37/EC on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens, mutagens or reprotoxic substances at workEuropean Union · 2004
  3. 3Directive 2003/10/EC on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to noiseEuropean Union · 2003
  4. 4ISO 7243: Ergonomics of the thermal environment, assessment of heat stress using the WBGT indexInternational Organization for Standardization · 2017

09Voir aussi

Cas d’usage et solutions.

Cas d’usage

Observatoire hybride de la qualité de l’air

A few reference analysers and many low-cost nodes, with co-location calibration and an open-data feed.The full use case →
Solution

Surveillance des sites miniers, industriels et portuaires

Slope radar, tailings monitoring, dust and water, and site connectivity for operations and closure.Solutions for industry →
Solution

Surveillance de l’exposition environnementale pour les programmes de santé

Heat, air and water exposure measurements around facilities and communities; no diagnosis or treatment.Solutions for industry →
Solution

Détection en tant que service

Observation networks designed, installed, operated and maintained for a monthly fee: weather, hydromet, air, seismic and environmental stations, with data delivered under a licence.Solutions for industry →

10Industrie : domaines spécialisés

Les autres domaines de cette industrie.

Domaine spécialisé

Usines chimiques et de procédés

Gas detection, stack emissions, thermal imaging and site weather at chemical and process plants, joined in one record for safety, environmental permits and the people living nearby.The full field →
Domaine spécialisé

Surveillance de l’état des machines

Vibration, temperature and power sensing on pumps, motors, fans, compressors and conveyors, analysed at the edge so maintenance teams fix machines before they fail.The full field →
Domaine spécialisé

Gestion de l’énergie en usine

Metering of electricity, gas, steam, compressed air and water by line and machine, so factories cut energy use, prove savings and meet energy audit and management duties.The full field →

Présentez-nous le site.

Planifiez un déploiement, configurez une station, modélisez-la dans le Studio ou parlez à l’équipe commerciale. Le formulaire indique qui reçoit vos coordonnées.

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