AI systems.

Layers

• Edge inference, model serving and optimisation Embedded and on-device inference · Edge server inference · Quantisation
• Foundation models for Earth observation and geospatial EO foundation models · Training data and labels · Land cover and change detection
• Time-series and sensor AI Anomaly detection on sensor streams · Forecasting and nowcasting · Predictive maintenance
• Multimodal fusion and agentic operations Multisensor fusion · Geospatial knowledge graphs · Retrieval and grounding on governed data
• Federated and privacy-preserving learning Federated learning across sites · Federated learning in 5G systems · Differential privacy
• Physical AI and robotics (within red lines) Drones for site survey and sensor placement · Inspection robots for sites and facilities · Collaborative robots
• MLOps AI system lifecycle processes · Data quality management · Experiment tracking and reproducibility
• Evaluation, model risk and AI governance Performance evaluation · Robustness testing · Bias assessment