/
Industrie/
Domaines spécialisés/
Surveillance de l’état des machinesDes machines qui préviennent avant de tomber en panne.
Les arrêts imprévus de pompes, moteurs, ventilateurs et convoyeurs coûtent bien plus que les réparations planifiées. Des mesures de vibration, de température et d’énergie sur chaque machine critique, analysées en périphérie selon les normes internationales de surveillance d’état, indiquent aux équipes de maintenance quelle machine s’use et quoi réparer.
Planifier un déploiementComment ça marcheStation Builder- Industrie
- Industrie
- Mesures
- 4
- Sources citées
- 5
Industrie · Surveillance de l’état des machines
Stops that cost the most
An unplanned stop of a pump, motor, fan or conveyor costs far more than a planned repair: lost output, rushed parts and damage to the machines around it. Most failures give warning weeks ahead in vibration, heat and power, if someone is listening.
Ce qui est mesuré
Vibration, heat and power
Vibration sensors on the bearings of motors, pumps, fans, gearboxes and conveyors measure how each machine runs. Thermal cameras watch motors, drives and switchgear for heat, and power meters on motor circuits show load and current, so every machine has its own condition record.
- Instruments
- Vibration sensors · Thermal cameras · Power meters
Le nœud de base
A diagnosis, not an alarm
The node computes vibration spectra and the standard severity evaluation, recognises bearing wear, misalignment and imbalance, links them with temperatures and power, and sends a diagnosis with its evidence, so maintenance knows what to fix and not just that something changed.
Radio et liaisons
Private 5G across the floor
A private 5G network connects machines across the plant without new cabling and with the reliability industrial control needs. Wi-Fi serves tablets on the floor, and the edge node reaches the plant network and enterprise systems over fibre. Each link is chosen for the place, not from a catalogue.
- Liaisons
- Private 5G · Wi-Fi · Fibre
Comment ça marche
From a bearing tone to a planned repair
A conveyor drive bearing shows a rising tone in its spectrum. The node diagnoses early outer-race wear and opens a work order with the evidence. The bearing is replaced in the next planned stop, three weeks before it would have seized and stopped the line.
De la commande à l’exploitation · Commande
Scope the critical machines
The scope reads the plant’s machines, their criticality, failure history and maintenance strategy. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the machine list to monitor, sensor plan, private network design, diagnosis rules and a price per machine and per year. Every assumption in the scope is written down and priced.
Planifier un déploiementDe la commande à l’exploitation · Relevé
Survey machines and coverage
Crews survey each machine with maintenance engineers: sensor positions on bearings, camera views, drive interfaces, and coverage of the private network. Baseline vibration is taken with a portable instrument. Every finding is kept with the site record for the crews who follow.
De la commande à l’exploitation · Autorisations
Plant rules and spectrum
Work follows the plant’s safety and lockout rules, private network spectrum is licensed under local rules, and connecting to plant systems goes through change control. Every approval is kept with the plant record. Approvals are tracked site by site, so nothing waits unseen.
De la commande à l’exploitation · Fabrication
Build and configure
Sensors, gateways, cameras, small cells, the core and node are configured, nodes enrolled with their identities and the machine model and severity limits loaded. Everything runs together before shipping. Test results travel with the kit to the site. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together.
Ouvrir le configurateur de stationsDe la commande à l’exploitation · Installation
Install during stops
Crews fix sensors on bearings and motor circuits during planned stops, mount cameras and small cells, install the node and connect to the plant network. Every sensor is labelled with its machine and position. The site record is updated before the crew leaves.
De la commande à l’exploitation · Mise en service
Commission against the baseline
Chaque nœud prouve son identité. Readings are compared with the portable baseline, alarm levels are set from the standard and the machine’s own history, and diagnoses are reviewed with the maintenance team. Results are signed and kept with the site record.
De la commande à l’exploitation · Exploitation
Fix before failure
Maintenance teams see every machine’s condition and diagnosis. Work orders are opened with the evidence attached, repairs are planned into stops, and every failure avoided or found is kept for the reliability review. Reports for owners and funders come from the same record.
De la commande à l’exploitation · Maintenance
Learn from every repair
Findings from each repair confirm or correct diagnoses, sensors are checked on routine rounds, software updates roll out in rings, and diagnosis rules improve with the plant’s history. Spares and procedures travel with the crews. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life.
Réserver des services sur le terrainProduits de données
For maintenance, planners and managers
Maintenance and reliability teams receive machine condition and diagnoses; planners receive work orders with evidence; plant managers receive availability and avoided failures; equipment suppliers receive condition data under service contracts, each tied to machine and time. Each product carries its site, time and quality flags.
Voir les produits de donnéesPreuves
Condition monitoring to standard
The programme follows the international condition monitoring guidelines, vibration is evaluated to the standard severity method, data are processed and presented to the data processing standard, thermography follows its standard and the private network meets the service requirements for industrial control.
- Référentiels
- ISO 17359 · ISO 20816-1 · ISO 13374 · ISO 18434-1 · 3GPP TS 22.104
Ce que vous obtenez
Surveillance des sites miniers, industriels et portuaires
Radar de pente, surveillance des parcs à résidus, des poussières et de l’eau, et connectivité du site pour l’exploitation et la fermeture. Fourni sous forme de service géré et matériel + logiciel, pour mining, heavy industry, ports. Scale: Site portfolios. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.
Parler aux ventesÉtape suivante
Planifier avec nous : surveillance de l’état des machines
Tell us the site, the measurements and the rules it answers to. We reply with a survey proposal, a design and a scope for machine condition monitoring. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.
Planifier un déploiementOuvrir le configurateur de stationsOuvrir le Studio
01Le lieu et ses dangers
Où il fonctionne, et ce qui peut mal tourner.
Operating contextCondition monitoring of machines follows international guidelines for the overall programme, standard evaluation of machine vibration, data processing and presentation, and thermography. Wireless connectivity for industrial control has service requirements defined for private cellular networks.
Dangers
- Bearing and gearbox failures that stop a line
- Misalignment and imbalance that wear machines early
- Overheating motors and electrical connections
- Machines nobody can reach to inspect safely
- Alarms without a diagnosis
02Ce qu’il faut mesurer
Quoi, où, à quelle fréquence, et selon quelles règles.
Chaque mesure indique où elle est prise, à quelle fréquence, et la norme ou la réglementation publique qui la fonde. Les numéros de la colonne des sources ouvrent la source citée plus bas.
| Mesure | Où | Fréquence | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machine vibration | Bearings of motors, pumps, fans, gearboxes and conveyors | Continuous, spectra on change | 12 |
| Surface and connection temperatures | Thermal cameras on motors, drives and switchgear | En continu | 3 |
| Motor power and current | Drives and motor circuits | En continu | 2 |
| Condition and diagnosis records | Every monitored machine | On every change | 4 |
03La pile d’observation
D’un module de base à un réseau.
Les mêmes briques à chaque échelle : des instruments et un nœud de base, un site avec sa radio, une flotte exploitée comme un tout, et un réseau fédéré sur le protocole ouvert.
- 01
Unité de base
A machine point: vibration and power sensors on an industrial gateway, with a thermal camera covering a group of machines.
Build a station → - 02
Site
A line or plant: every critical machine linked over a private cellular network to an edge node.
Plan a site → - 03
Parc
Every plant of a manufacturer on one condition view, with shared diagnoses.
Managed offers → - 04
Réseau
Condition data reach maintenance systems and equipment suppliers through open standards.
The open protocol →
- 01Moniteur de vibrations et d’état
- 02Compteur d’énergie et de qualité de l’onde
- 03Caméra thermique
- 04Passerelle OT (OPC UA, Modbus)
- 05Petite cellule (4G/5G)
- 06Appliance de cœur 5G (UPF/cœur)
- 07Nœud de périphérie (Wedge)
- 08Terminal fibre
Radio et liaisons
5G privée
A private 5G network connects machines across the plant without new cabling, with the reliability industrial control needs.
Radio et liaisons
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi serves tablets for maintenance teams on the floor.
Radio et liaisons
Fibre
The edge node reaches the plant network and enterprise systems over fibre.
Edge computeThe node computes vibration spectra and the standard severity evaluation, recognises bearing, misalignment and imbalance patterns, links them with temperatures and power, and sends a diagnosis with its evidence to maintenance.
PowerSensors run from the machines’ control power or on long-life batteries; the node runs from the plant’s supply with backup.
04Comment ça marche
De l’instrument au produit.
Le parcours d’une observation, niveau par niveau, avec l’interface de chaque liaison et une nomenclature en dessous ; puis comment ce nœud devient un site, une flotte et des réseaux fédérés.
Surveillance de l’état des machines : chemin des données
– of 10
01 Instruments Measurement with sensor identity andcalibration 02 Gateway 03 Field radio 04 Radio access 05 Core network 06 Node – Wrap in an observation envelope with timequality– Measure quality and uncertainty, attachquality flags– Buffer locally (store-and-forward when thelink drops) 07 Backhaul Commit with transactional outbox andpublish, delivered at least once 08 Site Consumer inbox deduplicates and applieseach record once into governed data 09 Data store Governed product through API, map orexport, correction-aware 10 Products OPC UAMIMOSAMQTT 01 Vibration and condition monitor Analogue I/O · RS-485 · Ethernet 02 Energy and power-quality meter SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 03 Thermal camera Ethernet 04 OT gateway (OPC UA, Modbus) Ethernet · RS-485 · CAN · AnalogueI/O 5G modems and routers Not in the reference kit 05 Small cell (4G/5G) Ethernet · Fibre · GNSS antenna ·1PPS/10 MHz 06 5G core appliance (UPF/core) Ethernet · Fibre · BMC 07 Edge node (Wedge) Ethernet · Fibre · USB · RS-485 ·BMC 08 Fibre terminal Fibre · Ethernet Site MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B Governed data store Versioned, correction-aware Machine condition and diagnoses Work orders with evidence Availability and avoided failures Condition data RS-485 · Modbus RS-485 · Modbus Ethernet Ethernet 5G NR Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet Fibre| Repère | Équipement | Ports de données | Protocoles | Alimentation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Moniteur de vibrations et d’étatCapteur de vibration et de température à accéléromètre pour la surveillance d’état des machines tournantes et des structures. | Analogue I/ORS-485Ethernet | Modbus, OPC UA, MQTT 5 | 12 V DC |
| 02 | Compteur d’énergie et de qualité de l’ondeCompteur de tension, de courant, de puissance, d’énergie et de qualité d’alimentation sur un site ou un départ. | SDI-12RS-485Ethernet | Modbus, IEC 61850 (MMS, GOOSE), DNP3 (IEEE 1815), MQTT 5 | 12 V DC |
| 03 | Caméra thermiqueCaméra infrarouge à ondes longues pour la détection de feu, les points chauds d’équipements et la surveillance nocturne. | Ethernet | RTSP with ONVIF profiles, MQTT 5 | PoE |
| 04 | Passerelle OT (OPC UA, Modbus)Passerelle en lecture seule des bus de terrain et automates industriels (Modbus, OPC UA, DNP3, CEI 61850, CAN) vers le réseau du site, derrière une frontière de sécurité. | EthernetRS-485CANAnalogue I/O | OPC UA, Modbus, DNP3 (IEEE 1815), IEC 61850 (MMS, GOOSE), MQTT 5 | 24 V DC |
| 05 | Petite cellule (4G/5G)Station de base intégrée (radio, bande de base, antenne) pour LTE ou NR privé sur licence locale, spectre partagé ou location. Une CBSD CBRS est une petite cellule qui s’inscrit aussi auprès d’un système d’accès au spectre. | EthernetFibreGNSS antenna1PPS/10 MHz | 3GPP NR air interface, 3GPP E-UTRA air interface, IEEE 1588 PTP, O-RAN E2, A1, O1 | PoE, 48 V DC, AC mains |
| 06 | Appliance de cœur 5G (UPF/cœur)Cœur 5G autonome local avec fonction de plan usager et dérivation locale, pour garder le trafic du site sur place. | EthernetFibreBMC | 3GPP 5G core service-based interfaces, DMTF Redfish | AC mains, 48 V DC |
| 07 | Nœud de périphérie (Wedge)Nœud de périphérie durci qui démarre depuis un support signé, s’atteste et établit une cellule de site à partir de peu ou pas d’infrastructure. | EthernetFibreUSBRS-485BMC | MQTT 5, DMTF Redfish, IEEE 1588 PTP, NTP with NTS, OPC UA | 12 V DC, 24 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains |
| 08 | Terminal fibreTerminal de réseau optique ou convertisseur qui amène le raccordement fibre au site. | FibreEthernet | IEEE 1588 PTP | 12 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains |
Comment cela s’étend
01 Instruments Arbitrary qualified sensors and instruments whosemeasurements are ingested with calibration, units,geometry, time, custody and uncertainty. ×n 02 Node The minimum useful deployable unit: server, ruggedappliance, radio node, sensor gateway, satelliteterminal, AI, scientific, vehicle or virtual node. Node Node agent 03 Site The minimum independently operable localgovernance and failure domain: one or more nodesplus local network, identity, policy, evidence,storage, products and operator surfaces.SITE
Node Node Node ×n 04 Cluster An optional scale or specialisation domain forscheduling, shared storage, accelerators or datalocality.CLUSTER
×n 05 Fleet Coordinates plans, acknowledgements,convergence evidence, update campaigns andcorrection propagation across nodes and sites.FLEET
Fleet controller ×n 06 Federation An exchange of products, capabilities, events orwork across approved, independently administeredtrust domains, using explicit trust, policy,data-locality, version and correction contracts.TRUST DOMAIN
TRUST DOMAIN
TRUST DOMAIN
×n Verifier Applications Data in the field Telemetry Control Data upstream Control Data upstream Control Exchange Evidence Events Exchange- Données sur le terrain
- MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B; connectors for LoRaWAN, OPC UA and instrument buses.
- Télémétrie
- OpenTelemetry OTLP.
- Contrôle
- TLS 1.3 with mutual authentication; protobuf messages over gRPC or HTTP/2.
- Données vers l’amont
- At-least-once publication with repeat-safe keys over the control channel or NATS JetStream; QUIC MAY be used on lossy links.
- Preuves
- DSSE-signed in-toto statements; SLSA provenance; SCITT transparency receipts.
- Événements
- Event envelopes mapped to CloudEvents 1.0; channels described in AsyncAPI 3.
- Échange
- OpenAPI 3.1; the OGC API family; SensorThings; STAC; WIS 2.0.
05De la commande à l’exploitation
Chaque étape, du premier appel à un site en service.
La même équipe et le même dossier portent le travail, du cadrage à la maintenance.
- 01 Order
Scope the critical machines
The scope reads the plant’s machines, their criticality, failure history and maintenance strategy. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the machine list to monitor, sensor plan, private network design, diagnosis rules and a price per machine and per year. Every assumption in the scope is written down and priced. 2
- 02 Survey
Survey machines and coverage
Crews survey each machine with maintenance engineers: sensor positions on bearings, camera views, drive interfaces, and coverage of the private network. Baseline vibration is taken with a portable instrument. Every finding is kept with the site record for the crews who follow. 1
- 03 Permits
Plant rules and spectrum
Work follows the plant’s safety and lockout rules, private network spectrum is licensed under local rules, and connecting to plant systems goes through change control. Every approval is kept with the plant record. Approvals are tracked site by site, so nothing waits unseen. 5
- 04 Build
Build and configure
Sensors, gateways, cameras, small cells, the core and node are configured, nodes enrolled with their identities and the machine model and severity limits loaded. Everything runs together before shipping. Test results travel with the kit to the site. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together.
- 05 Install
Install during stops
Crews fix sensors on bearings and motor circuits during planned stops, mount cameras and small cells, install the node and connect to the plant network. Every sensor is labelled with its machine and position. The site record is updated before the crew leaves.
- 06 Commission
Commission against the baseline
Chaque nœud prouve son identité. Readings are compared with the portable baseline, alarm levels are set from the standard and the machine’s own history, and diagnoses are reviewed with the maintenance team. Results are signed and kept with the site record. 14
- 07 Operate
Fix before failure
Maintenance teams see every machine’s condition and diagnosis. Work orders are opened with the evidence attached, repairs are planned into stops, and every failure avoided or found is kept for the reliability review. Reports for owners and funders come from the same record. 2
- 08 Maintain
Learn from every repair
Findings from each repair confirm or correct diagnoses, sensors are checked on routine rounds, software updates roll out in rings, and diagnosis rules improve with the plant’s history. Spares and procedures travel with the crews. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life.
06Produits de données et intégration
Ce qu’il fournit, à qui, et dans quels systèmes.
Produits de données
- Machine condition and diagnosesMaintenance and reliability teams
- Work orders with evidencePlanners
- Availability and avoided failuresPlant managers
- Condition dataEquipment suppliers under service contracts
Intégration
- Gestion de la maintenanceDiagnoses open work orders in the plant’s maintenance system.
- Plant systemsCondition data reach the historian through OPC UA.
- SuppliersCondition data are shared with suppliers where contracts say.
Exchanged through OPC UA, MIMOSA, MQTT.
07Questions des acheteurs
Avant de cadrer votre projet.
Do we need new cabling?
No. The private network connects machines wirelessly.
How early does it warn?
Typically weeks before failure for bearing wear.
Will it diagnose or just alarm?
It diagnoses common faults and shows the evidence.
Can our analysts use their own tools?
Yes. Data are open through standard interfaces.
08Ressources
Les sources de cette page.
Normes, réglementations et lignes directrices publiques, citées là où elles s’appliquent. Chacune ne s’applique que dans sa juridiction ou son champ.
- 1ISO 20816-1: Mechanical vibration, measurement and evaluation of machine vibrationInternational Organization for Standardization
- 2ISO 17359: Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines, general guidelinesInternational Organization for Standardization
- 3ISO 18434-1: Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines, thermographyInternational Organization for Standardization
- 4ISO 13374: Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines, data processing, communication and presentationInternational Organization for Standardization
- 5IEC 62443: Security for industrial automation and control systemsInternational Electrotechnical Commission
09Voir aussi
Cas d’usage et solutions.
SolutionSurveillance des sites miniers, industriels et portuaires
Slope radar, tailings monitoring, dust and water, and site connectivity for operations and closure.Solutions for industry →SolutionRéseau sans fil privé en tant que service
Standalone private 5G or LTE for a site, campus, port or mine: radios, core, SIMs, spectrum route and operations.Solutions for industry →SolutionInférence en périphérie pour les infrastructures
Models running beside the instrument on video, radar and sensor streams for assets and hazards; only results move upstream.Solutions for industry →10Industrie : domaines spécialisés
Les autres domaines de cette industrie.
Domaine spécialiséUsines chimiques et de procédés
Gas detection, stack emissions, thermal imaging and site weather at chemical and process plants, joined in one record for safety, environmental permits and the people living nearby.The full field →Domaine spécialiséGestion de l’énergie en usine
Metering of electricity, gas, steam, compressed air and water by line and machine, so factories cut energy use, prove savings and meet energy audit and management duties.The full field →Domaine spécialiséPoussières, bruit et chaleur au poste de travail
Fixed and wearable sensing of dust, gases, noise and heat stress on factory floors, so health and safety teams keep exposure below limits and act where it rises.The full field →Présentez-nous le site.
Planifiez un déploiement, configurez une station, modélisez-la dans le Studio ou parlez à l’équipe commerciale. Le formulaire indique qui reçoit vos coordonnées.
Planifier un déploiementStation BuilderOuvrir le StudioParler aux ventesDemander un devis