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Surveillance de l’état des machines

Des machines qui préviennent avant de tomber en panne.

Les arrêts imprévus de pompes, moteurs, ventilateurs et convoyeurs coûtent bien plus que les réparations planifiées. Des mesures de vibration, de température et d’énergie sur chaque machine critique, analysées en périphérie selon les normes internationales de surveillance d’état, indiquent aux équipes de maintenance quelle machine s’use et quoi réparer.

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  1. Industrie · Surveillance de l’état des machines

    Stops that cost the most

    An unplanned stop of a pump, motor, fan or conveyor costs far more than a planned repair: lost output, rushed parts and damage to the machines around it. Most failures give warning weeks ahead in vibration, heat and power, if someone is listening.

  2. Ce qui est mesuré

    Vibration, heat and power

    Vibration sensors on the bearings of motors, pumps, fans, gearboxes and conveyors measure how each machine runs. Thermal cameras watch motors, drives and switchgear for heat, and power meters on motor circuits show load and current, so every machine has its own condition record.

    Instruments
    Vibration sensors · Thermal cameras · Power meters
  3. Le nœud de base

    A diagnosis, not an alarm

    The node computes vibration spectra and the standard severity evaluation, recognises bearing wear, misalignment and imbalance, links them with temperatures and power, and sends a diagnosis with its evidence, so maintenance knows what to fix and not just that something changed.

  4. Radio et liaisons

    Private 5G across the floor

    A private 5G network connects machines across the plant without new cabling and with the reliability industrial control needs. Wi-Fi serves tablets on the floor, and the edge node reaches the plant network and enterprise systems over fibre. Each link is chosen for the place, not from a catalogue.

    Liaisons
    Private 5G · Wi-Fi · Fibre
  5. Comment ça marche

    From a bearing tone to a planned repair

    A conveyor drive bearing shows a rising tone in its spectrum. The node diagnoses early outer-race wear and opens a work order with the evidence. The bearing is replaced in the next planned stop, three weeks before it would have seized and stopped the line.

  6. De la commande à l’exploitation · Commande

    Scope the critical machines

    The scope reads the plant’s machines, their criticality, failure history and maintenance strategy. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the machine list to monitor, sensor plan, private network design, diagnosis rules and a price per machine and per year. Every assumption in the scope is written down and priced.

    Planifier un déploiement
  7. De la commande à l’exploitation · Relevé

    Survey machines and coverage

    Crews survey each machine with maintenance engineers: sensor positions on bearings, camera views, drive interfaces, and coverage of the private network. Baseline vibration is taken with a portable instrument. Every finding is kept with the site record for the crews who follow.

  8. De la commande à l’exploitation · Autorisations

    Plant rules and spectrum

    Work follows the plant’s safety and lockout rules, private network spectrum is licensed under local rules, and connecting to plant systems goes through change control. Every approval is kept with the plant record. Approvals are tracked site by site, so nothing waits unseen.

  9. De la commande à l’exploitation · Fabrication

    Build and configure

    Sensors, gateways, cameras, small cells, the core and node are configured, nodes enrolled with their identities and the machine model and severity limits loaded. Everything runs together before shipping. Test results travel with the kit to the site. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together.

    Ouvrir le configurateur de stations
  10. De la commande à l’exploitation · Installation

    Install during stops

    Crews fix sensors on bearings and motor circuits during planned stops, mount cameras and small cells, install the node and connect to the plant network. Every sensor is labelled with its machine and position. The site record is updated before the crew leaves.

  11. De la commande à l’exploitation · Mise en service

    Commission against the baseline

    Chaque nœud prouve son identité. Readings are compared with the portable baseline, alarm levels are set from the standard and the machine’s own history, and diagnoses are reviewed with the maintenance team. Results are signed and kept with the site record.

  12. De la commande à l’exploitation · Exploitation

    Fix before failure

    Maintenance teams see every machine’s condition and diagnosis. Work orders are opened with the evidence attached, repairs are planned into stops, and every failure avoided or found is kept for the reliability review. Reports for owners and funders come from the same record.

  13. De la commande à l’exploitation · Maintenance

    Learn from every repair

    Findings from each repair confirm or correct diagnoses, sensors are checked on routine rounds, software updates roll out in rings, and diagnosis rules improve with the plant’s history. Spares and procedures travel with the crews. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life.

    Réserver des services sur le terrain
  14. Produits de données

    For maintenance, planners and managers

    Maintenance and reliability teams receive machine condition and diagnoses; planners receive work orders with evidence; plant managers receive availability and avoided failures; equipment suppliers receive condition data under service contracts, each tied to machine and time. Each product carries its site, time and quality flags.

    Voir les produits de données
  15. Preuves

    Condition monitoring to standard

    The programme follows the international condition monitoring guidelines, vibration is evaluated to the standard severity method, data are processed and presented to the data processing standard, thermography follows its standard and the private network meets the service requirements for industrial control.

    Référentiels
    ISO 17359 · ISO 20816-1 · ISO 13374 · ISO 18434-1 · 3GPP TS 22.104
  16. Ce que vous obtenez

    Surveillance des sites miniers, industriels et portuaires

    Radar de pente, surveillance des parcs à résidus, des poussières et de l’eau, et connectivité du site pour l’exploitation et la fermeture. Fourni sous forme de service géré et matériel + logiciel, pour mining, heavy industry, ports. Scale: Site portfolios. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.

    Parler aux ventes
  17. Étape suivante

    Planifier avec nous : surveillance de l’état des machines

    Tell us the site, the measurements and the rules it answers to. We reply with a survey proposal, a design and a scope for machine condition monitoring. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.

    Planifier un déploiementOuvrir le configurateur de stationsOuvrir le Studio

01Le lieu et ses dangers

Où il fonctionne, et ce qui peut mal tourner.

Operating contextCondition monitoring of machines follows international guidelines for the overall programme, standard evaluation of machine vibration, data processing and presentation, and thermography. Wireless connectivity for industrial control has service requirements defined for private cellular networks.

Dangers

  • Bearing and gearbox failures that stop a line
  • Misalignment and imbalance that wear machines early
  • Overheating motors and electrical connections
  • Machines nobody can reach to inspect safely
  • Alarms without a diagnosis

02Ce qu’il faut mesurer

Quoi, où, à quelle fréquence, et selon quelles règles.

Chaque mesure indique où elle est prise, à quelle fréquence, et la norme ou la réglementation publique qui la fonde. Les numéros de la colonne des sources ouvrent la source citée plus bas.

MesureOùFréquenceSources
Machine vibrationBearings of motors, pumps, fans, gearboxes and conveyorsContinuous, spectra on change12
Surface and connection temperaturesThermal cameras on motors, drives and switchgearEn continu3
Motor power and currentDrives and motor circuitsEn continu2
Condition and diagnosis recordsEvery monitored machineOn every change4

03La pile d’observation

D’un module de base à un réseau.

Les mêmes briques à chaque échelle : des instruments et un nœud de base, un site avec sa radio, une flotte exploitée comme un tout, et un réseau fédéré sur le protocole ouvert.

  1. 01

    Unité de base

    A machine point: vibration and power sensors on an industrial gateway, with a thermal camera covering a group of machines.

    Build a station →
  2. 02

    Site

    A line or plant: every critical machine linked over a private cellular network to an edge node.

    Plan a site →
  3. 03

    Parc

    Every plant of a manufacturer on one condition view, with shared diagnoses.

    Managed offers →
  4. 04

    Réseau

    Condition data reach maintenance systems and equipment suppliers through open standards.

    The open protocol →
  • 01Moniteur de vibrations et d’état
  • 02Compteur d’énergie et de qualité de l’onde
  • 03Caméra thermique
  • 04Passerelle OT (OPC UA, Modbus)
  • 05Petite cellule (4G/5G)
  • 06Appliance de cœur 5G (UPF/cœur)
  • 07Nœud de périphérie (Wedge)
  • 08Terminal fibre

Radio et liaisons

5G privée

A private 5G network connects machines across the plant without new cabling, with the reliability industrial control needs.

Radio et liaisons

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi serves tablets for maintenance teams on the floor.

Radio et liaisons

Fibre

The edge node reaches the plant network and enterprise systems over fibre.

Edge computeThe node computes vibration spectra and the standard severity evaluation, recognises bearing, misalignment and imbalance patterns, links them with temperatures and power, and sends a diagnosis with its evidence to maintenance.

PowerSensors run from the machines’ control power or on long-life batteries; the node runs from the plant’s supply with backup.

04Comment ça marche

De l’instrument au produit.

Le parcours d’une observation, niveau par niveau, avec l’interface de chaque liaison et une nomenclature en dessous ; puis comment ce nœud devient un site, une flotte et des réseaux fédérés.

Surveillance de l’état des machines : chemin des données

– of 10

01 Instruments Measurement with sensor identity andcalibration 02 Gateway 03 Field radio 04 Radio access 05 Core network 06 Node – Wrap in an observation envelope with timequality– Measure quality and uncertainty, attachquality flags– Buffer locally (store-and-forward when thelink drops) 07 Backhaul Commit with transactional outbox andpublish, delivered at least once 08 Site Consumer inbox deduplicates and applieseach record once into governed data 09 Data store Governed product through API, map orexport, correction-aware 10 Products OPC UAMIMOSAMQTT 01 Vibration and condition monitor Analogue I/O · RS-485 · Ethernet 02 Energy and power-quality meter SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 03 Thermal camera Ethernet 04 OT gateway (OPC UA, Modbus) Ethernet · RS-485 · CAN · AnalogueI/O 5G modems and routers Not in the reference kit 05 Small cell (4G/5G) Ethernet · Fibre · GNSS antenna ·1PPS/10 MHz 06 5G core appliance (UPF/core) Ethernet · Fibre · BMC 07 Edge node (Wedge) Ethernet · Fibre · USB · RS-485 ·BMC 08 Fibre terminal Fibre · Ethernet Site MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B Governed data store Versioned, correction-aware Machine condition and diagnoses Work orders with evidence Availability and avoided failures Condition data RS-485 · Modbus RS-485 · Modbus Ethernet Ethernet 5G NR Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet Fibre
De l’instrument au produit publié : chaque bande est un niveau, chaque liaison nomme son interface et les numéros renvoient à la nomenclature. Survolez ou ciblez un bloc pour suivre son chemin ; faites défiler ou avancez pas à pas pour suivre une observation.
Nomenclature
RepèreÉquipementPorts de donnéesProtocolesAlimentation
01Moniteur de vibrations et d’étatCapteur de vibration et de température à accéléromètre pour la surveillance d’état des machines tournantes et des structures.Analogue I/ORS-485EthernetModbus, OPC UA, MQTT 512 V DC
02Compteur d’énergie et de qualité de l’ondeCompteur de tension, de courant, de puissance, d’énergie et de qualité d’alimentation sur un site ou un départ.SDI-12RS-485EthernetModbus, IEC 61850 (MMS, GOOSE), DNP3 (IEEE 1815), MQTT 512 V DC
03Caméra thermiqueCaméra infrarouge à ondes longues pour la détection de feu, les points chauds d’équipements et la surveillance nocturne.EthernetRTSP with ONVIF profiles, MQTT 5PoE
04Passerelle OT (OPC UA, Modbus)Passerelle en lecture seule des bus de terrain et automates industriels (Modbus, OPC UA, DNP3, CEI 61850, CAN) vers le réseau du site, derrière une frontière de sécurité.EthernetRS-485CANAnalogue I/OOPC UA, Modbus, DNP3 (IEEE 1815), IEC 61850 (MMS, GOOSE), MQTT 524 V DC
05Petite cellule (4G/5G)Station de base intégrée (radio, bande de base, antenne) pour LTE ou NR privé sur licence locale, spectre partagé ou location. Une CBSD CBRS est une petite cellule qui s’inscrit aussi auprès d’un système d’accès au spectre.EthernetFibreGNSS antenna1PPS/10 MHz3GPP NR air interface, 3GPP E-UTRA air interface, IEEE 1588 PTP, O-RAN E2, A1, O1PoE, 48 V DC, AC mains
06Appliance de cœur 5G (UPF/cœur)Cœur 5G autonome local avec fonction de plan usager et dérivation locale, pour garder le trafic du site sur place.EthernetFibreBMC3GPP 5G core service-based interfaces, DMTF RedfishAC mains, 48 V DC
07Nœud de périphérie (Wedge)Nœud de périphérie durci qui démarre depuis un support signé, s’atteste et établit une cellule de site à partir de peu ou pas d’infrastructure.EthernetFibreUSBRS-485BMCMQTT 5, DMTF Redfish, IEEE 1588 PTP, NTP with NTS, OPC UA12 V DC, 24 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains
08Terminal fibreTerminal de réseau optique ou convertisseur qui amène le raccordement fibre au site.FibreEthernetIEEE 1588 PTP12 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains

Comment cela s’étend

01 Instruments Arbitrary qualified sensors and instruments whosemeasurements are ingested with calibration, units,geometry, time, custody and uncertainty. ×n 02 Node The minimum useful deployable unit: server, ruggedappliance, radio node, sensor gateway, satelliteterminal, AI, scientific, vehicle or virtual node. Node Node agent 03 Site The minimum independently operable localgovernance and failure domain: one or more nodesplus local network, identity, policy, evidence,storage, products and operator surfaces.

SITE

Node Node Node ×n 04 Cluster An optional scale or specialisation domain forscheduling, shared storage, accelerators or datalocality.

CLUSTER

×n 05 Fleet Coordinates plans, acknowledgements,convergence evidence, update campaigns andcorrection propagation across nodes and sites.

FLEET

Fleet controller ×n 06 Federation An exchange of products, capabilities, events orwork across approved, independently administeredtrust domains, using explicit trust, policy,data-locality, version and correction contracts.

TRUST DOMAIN

TRUST DOMAIN

TRUST DOMAIN

×n Verifier Applications Data in the field Telemetry Control Data upstream Control Data upstream Control Exchange Evidence Events Exchange
La plus petite unité déployable est un nœud ; la même unité est répliquée pour répondre à la demande. Les nœuds forment un site, les sites peuvent former une grappe, sites et grappes sont coordonnés en flotte, et les flottes échangent entre des domaines de confiance administrés indépendamment. Chaque plan est un canal distinct avec sa propre liaison ouverte.
Données sur le terrain
MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B; connectors for LoRaWAN, OPC UA and instrument buses.
Télémétrie
OpenTelemetry OTLP.
Contrôle
TLS 1.3 with mutual authentication; protobuf messages over gRPC or HTTP/2.
Données vers l’amont
At-least-once publication with repeat-safe keys over the control channel or NATS JetStream; QUIC MAY be used on lossy links.
Preuves
DSSE-signed in-toto statements; SLSA provenance; SCITT transparency receipts.
Événements
Event envelopes mapped to CloudEvents 1.0; channels described in AsyncAPI 3.
Échange
OpenAPI 3.1; the OGC API family; SensorThings; STAC; WIS 2.0.

05De la commande à l’exploitation

Chaque étape, du premier appel à un site en service.

La même équipe et le même dossier portent le travail, du cadrage à la maintenance.

  1. 01 Order

    Scope the critical machines

    The scope reads the plant’s machines, their criticality, failure history and maintenance strategy. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the machine list to monitor, sensor plan, private network design, diagnosis rules and a price per machine and per year. Every assumption in the scope is written down and priced. 2

  2. 02 Survey

    Survey machines and coverage

    Crews survey each machine with maintenance engineers: sensor positions on bearings, camera views, drive interfaces, and coverage of the private network. Baseline vibration is taken with a portable instrument. Every finding is kept with the site record for the crews who follow. 1

  3. 03 Permits

    Plant rules and spectrum

    Work follows the plant’s safety and lockout rules, private network spectrum is licensed under local rules, and connecting to plant systems goes through change control. Every approval is kept with the plant record. Approvals are tracked site by site, so nothing waits unseen. 5

  4. 04 Build

    Build and configure

    Sensors, gateways, cameras, small cells, the core and node are configured, nodes enrolled with their identities and the machine model and severity limits loaded. Everything runs together before shipping. Test results travel with the kit to the site. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together.

  5. 05 Install

    Install during stops

    Crews fix sensors on bearings and motor circuits during planned stops, mount cameras and small cells, install the node and connect to the plant network. Every sensor is labelled with its machine and position. The site record is updated before the crew leaves.

  6. 06 Commission

    Commission against the baseline

    Chaque nœud prouve son identité. Readings are compared with the portable baseline, alarm levels are set from the standard and the machine’s own history, and diagnoses are reviewed with the maintenance team. Results are signed and kept with the site record. 14

  7. 07 Operate

    Fix before failure

    Maintenance teams see every machine’s condition and diagnosis. Work orders are opened with the evidence attached, repairs are planned into stops, and every failure avoided or found is kept for the reliability review. Reports for owners and funders come from the same record. 2

  8. 08 Maintain

    Learn from every repair

    Findings from each repair confirm or correct diagnoses, sensors are checked on routine rounds, software updates roll out in rings, and diagnosis rules improve with the plant’s history. Spares and procedures travel with the crews. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life.

06Produits de données et intégration

Ce qu’il fournit, à qui, et dans quels systèmes.

Produits de données

  • Machine condition and diagnosesMaintenance and reliability teams
  • Work orders with evidencePlanners
  • Availability and avoided failuresPlant managers
  • Condition dataEquipment suppliers under service contracts

Intégration

  • Gestion de la maintenanceDiagnoses open work orders in the plant’s maintenance system.
  • Plant systemsCondition data reach the historian through OPC UA.
  • SuppliersCondition data are shared with suppliers where contracts say.

Exchanged through OPC UA, MIMOSA, MQTT.

07Questions des acheteurs

Avant de cadrer votre projet.

Do we need new cabling?

No. The private network connects machines wirelessly.

How early does it warn?

Typically weeks before failure for bearing wear.

Will it diagnose or just alarm?

It diagnoses common faults and shows the evidence.

Can our analysts use their own tools?

Yes. Data are open through standard interfaces.

08Ressources

Les sources de cette page.

Normes, réglementations et lignes directrices publiques, citées là où elles s’appliquent. Chacune ne s’applique que dans sa juridiction ou son champ.

  1. 1ISO 20816-1: Mechanical vibration, measurement and evaluation of machine vibrationInternational Organization for Standardization
  2. 2ISO 17359: Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines, general guidelinesInternational Organization for Standardization
  3. 3ISO 18434-1: Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines, thermographyInternational Organization for Standardization
  4. 4ISO 13374: Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines, data processing, communication and presentationInternational Organization for Standardization
  5. 5IEC 62443: Security for industrial automation and control systemsInternational Electrotechnical Commission

09Voir aussi

Cas d’usage et solutions.

Solution

Surveillance des sites miniers, industriels et portuaires

Slope radar, tailings monitoring, dust and water, and site connectivity for operations and closure.Solutions for industry →
Solution

Réseau sans fil privé en tant que service

Standalone private 5G or LTE for a site, campus, port or mine: radios, core, SIMs, spectrum route and operations.Solutions for industry →
Solution

Inférence en périphérie pour les infrastructures

Models running beside the instrument on video, radar and sensor streams for assets and hazards; only results move upstream.Solutions for industry →

10Industrie : domaines spécialisés

Les autres domaines de cette industrie.

Domaine spécialisé

Usines chimiques et de procédés

Gas detection, stack emissions, thermal imaging and site weather at chemical and process plants, joined in one record for safety, environmental permits and the people living nearby.The full field →
Domaine spécialisé

Gestion de l’énergie en usine

Metering of electricity, gas, steam, compressed air and water by line and machine, so factories cut energy use, prove savings and meet energy audit and management duties.The full field →
Domaine spécialisé

Poussières, bruit et chaleur au poste de travail

Fixed and wearable sensing of dust, gases, noise and heat stress on factory floors, so health and safety teams keep exposure below limits and act where it rises.The full field →

Présentez-nous le site.

Planifiez un déploiement, configurez une station, modélisez-la dans le Studio ou parlez à l’équipe commerciale. Le formulaire indique qui reçoit vos coordonnées.

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