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Gestion de l’énergie en usine

Chaque kilowatt rattaché à la ligne qui l’a consommé.

L’énergie est l’un des plus gros postes de coût et d’émissions d’une usine, et pourtant la plupart des sites n’en connaissent que la facture. Le sous-comptage de l’électricité, du gaz, de la vapeur, de l’air comprimé et de l’eau par ligne et par machine, avec les données de production, montre où va l’énergie, où elle est gaspillée et ce que valait chaque économie.

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Industrie
Industrie
Mesures
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Sources citées
3
  1. Industrie · Gestion de l’énergie en usine

    Only the bill

    Energy is one of a factory’s largest costs and emission sources, yet most plants see only the monthly bill. Without knowing which line, machine or utility uses what, savings are guesses. Energy audits and management systems ask for measured data, and submetering supplies it.

  2. Ce qui est mesuré

    Every utility, by line

    Submeters at distribution boards and machines measure electricity every minute, flow meters measure gas, steam, compressed air and water on main branches, and line counters bring in production output, so energy can be set against what it produced. Every instrument keeps its calibration and position with the site record.

    Instruments
    Electricity submeters · Flow meters · Production counters
  3. Le nœud de base

    Energy per unit

    The node computes energy per unit of output for every line, detects base load between shifts and compressed air leaks at night, forecasts the next peak and verifies each saving against a baseline normalised for output and weather. Every value is signed at the node before it leaves.

  4. Radio et liaisons

    On the plant network

    Most plants have a network, and metering joins it through the edge node. Remote sites and utility buildings without the plant network use cellular. Production data join from the production system for normalisation. When one path fails, the other carries the data.

    Liaisons
    Fibre · Réseau mobile public
  5. Comment ça marche

    From a night flow to a fixed leak

    Compressed air flow stays high every night with the lines stopped. The node flags a base load equal to a large compressor. Maintenance walks the network with an ultrasonic detector, finds and fixes a dozen leaks, and the next month’s verified saving is recorded against the baseline.

  6. De la commande à l’exploitation · Commande

    Scope the energy flows

    The scope reads bills, single-line diagrams, utility schematics, production data and existing meters. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the metering plan by significant energy use, the analysis, measurement and verification design and a price per plant and per year. The scope is agreed before any site work begins.

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  7. De la commande à l’exploitation · Relevé

    Survey boards and branches

    Crews survey distribution boards, utility branches and production lines with the energy manager: meter points, current transformer sizes, flow meter positions and network access. Significant energy uses are confirmed. Findings shape the kit for each site before anything is built.

  8. De la commande à l’exploitation · Autorisations

    Sécurité électrique

    Work in live boards follows the plant’s electrical safety rules and permits, usually in planned windows. Utility branches are isolated for flow meter fitting. Every permit is kept with the plant record. No crew goes to site before its approvals are in place.

  9. De la commande à l’exploitation · Fabrication

    Build and configure

    Meters and gateways are configured with the single-line diagram, nodes enrolled with their identities and loaded with line and production mappings. The system is tested together before shipping. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together. Test results travel with the kit to the site.

    Ouvrir le configurateur de stations
  10. De la commande à l’exploitation · Installation

    Install in planned windows

    Crews fit meters and current transformers in boards, flow meters on utility branches, and gateways and the node, connecting the production system. Every meter is labelled with its board and circuit. Crews follow the site safety plan throughout the work.

  11. De la commande à l’exploitation · Mise en service

    Commission against the bill

    Chaque nœud prouve son identité. Submeter totals are reconciled with the utility meters, flows with the utility plant, and baselines for each significant use are set from weeks of data normalised for output. Acceptance is recorded with the owner before handover.

  12. De la commande à l’exploitation · Exploitation

    Find and prove savings

    Energy managers see energy per unit of output, waste between shifts and peaks. Leaks are fixed, idle machines switched off and peaks shaved, and each saving is verified against its baseline for audits and certification. Every alert and action is kept on the record.

  13. De la commande à l’exploitation · Maintenance

    Verify and recertify

    Meters are checked against utility meters, baselines updated when production changes, software updated in rings, and records prepared for audits and recertification. Every change is kept with the plant record. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life.

    Réserver des services sur le terrain
  14. Produits de données

    For energy, maintenance and finance

    Energy managers and line managers receive energy per unit of output; maintenance teams receive waste and leak alerts; finance and auditors receive verified savings; sustainability reporting receives energy and emissions records, each tied to line, meter and period. Every product can be traced back to its readings.

    Voir les produits de données
  15. Preuves

    Measured and verified

    The programme follows the energy management system standard, savings follow the measurement and verification standard, and records support the audit and management duties of the energy efficiency directive. Every meter, baseline and saving is kept for auditors and certifiers. The record is kept for as long as the duty lasts.

    Référentiels
    ISO 50001 · ISO 50015 · Directive (EU) 2023/1791
  16. Ce que vous obtenez

    Surveillance des sites miniers, industriels et portuaires

    Radar de pente, surveillance des parcs à résidus, des poussières et de l’eau, et connectivité du site pour l’exploitation et la fermeture. Fourni sous forme de service géré et matériel + logiciel, pour mining, heavy industry, ports. Scale: Site portfolios. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.

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  17. Étape suivante

    Planifier avec nous : gestion de l’énergie en usine

    Tell us the site, the measurements and the rules it answers to. We reply with a survey proposal, a design and a scope for factory energy management. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.

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01Le lieu et ses dangers

Où il fonctionne, et ce qui peut mal tourner.

Operating contextEnergy management systems follow the international standard, savings are measured and verified to its companion standard, and large enterprises must carry out energy audits or run a certified energy management system under the energy efficiency directive. Submetering makes both possible.

Dangers

  • Bills that show totals but not causes
  • Compressed air leaks running day and night
  • Machines left running between shifts
  • Savings claimed without measurement
  • Peak demand charges from coincident loads

02Ce qu’il faut mesurer

Quoi, où, à quelle fréquence, et selon quelles règles.

Chaque mesure indique où elle est prise, à quelle fréquence, et la norme ou la réglementation publique qui la fonde. Les numéros de la colonne des sources ouvrent la source citée plus bas.

MesureOùFréquenceSources
Electricity by line and machineSubmeters at distribution boards and machinesEvery minute1
Gas, steam, compressed air and waterFlow meters on main branchesEvery minute1
Production outputLine counters and the production systemEvery shift2
Savings against baselineEach measure, normalised for output and weatherMonthly23

03La pile d’observation

D’un module de base à un réseau.

Les mêmes briques à chaque échelle : des instruments et un nœud de base, un site avec sa radio, une flotte exploitée comme un tout, et un réseau fédéré sur le protocole ouvert.

  1. 01

    Unité de base

    A metering point: electricity and flow meters on an industrial gateway.

    Build a station →
  2. 02

    Site

    A plant: every board, line and utility branch on one node, with the production system joined.

    Plan a site →
  3. 03

    Parc

    Every plant of a company on one energy view.

    Managed offers →
  4. 04

    Réseau

    Energy and savings records reach auditors, certifiers and reporting through open standards.

    The open protocol →
  • 01Compteur d’énergie et de qualité de l’onde
  • 02Débitmètre
  • 03Station météo compacte
  • 04Passerelle OT (OPC UA, Modbus)
  • 05Nœud de périphérie (Wedge)
  • 06Modem/routeur cellulaire
  • 07Terminal fibre

Radio et liaisons

Fibre

Most plants have a network; metering joins it through the edge node.

Radio et liaisons

Réseau mobile public

Remote sites and utility buildings without the plant network use cellular.

Edge computeThe node computes energy per unit of output for every line, detects base load between shifts and compressed air leaks at night, forecasts peaks and verifies each saving against its baseline.

PowerMeters run from the boards they measure; the gateway and node run from the plant supply.

04Comment ça marche

De l’instrument au produit.

Le parcours d’une observation, niveau par niveau, avec l’interface de chaque liaison et une nomenclature en dessous ; puis comment ce nœud devient un site, une flotte et des réseaux fédérés.

Gestion de l’énergie en usine : chemin des données

– of 07

01 Instruments Measurement with sensor identity andcalibration 02 Gateway 03 Node – Wrap in an observation envelope with timequality– Measure quality and uncertainty, attachquality flags– Buffer locally (store-and-forward when thelink drops) 04 Backhaul Commit with transactional outbox andpublish, delivered at least once 05 Site Consumer inbox deduplicates and applieseach record once into governed data 06 Data store Governed product through API, map orexport, correction-aware 07 Products OPC UAModbusISO 50001 records 01 Energy and power-quality meter SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 02 Flow meter SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 03 Compact weather station SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 04 OT gateway (OPC UA, Modbus) Ethernet · RS-485 · CAN · AnalogueI/O 05 Edge node (Wedge) Ethernet · Fibre · USB · RS-485 ·BMC 06 Fibre terminal Fibre · Ethernet 07 Cellular modem/router Ethernet · USB · RS-232 Site MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B Governed data store Versioned, correction-aware Energy per unit of output Waste and leak alerts Verified savings Energy and emissions records RS-485 · Modbus RS-485 · Modbus RS-485 · Modbus Ethernet · opc-ua Ethernet Ethernet Fibre LTE/NR
De l’instrument au produit publié : chaque bande est un niveau, chaque liaison nomme son interface et les numéros renvoient à la nomenclature. Survolez ou ciblez un bloc pour suivre son chemin ; faites défiler ou avancez pas à pas pour suivre une observation.
Nomenclature
RepèreÉquipementPorts de donnéesProtocolesAlimentation
01Compteur d’énergie et de qualité de l’ondeCompteur de tension, de courant, de puissance, d’énergie et de qualité d’alimentation sur un site ou un départ.SDI-12RS-485EthernetModbus, IEC 61850 (MMS, GOOSE), DNP3 (IEEE 1815), MQTT 512 V DC
02DébitmètreDébitmètre pour canal ouvert ou conduite (Doppler, ultrasons, électromagnétique).SDI-12RS-485EthernetSDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API12 V DC
03Station météo compacteStation tout-en-un ou compacte pour température, humidité, pression, vent et pluie sur un site.SDI-12RS-485EthernetSDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API12 V DC
04Passerelle OT (OPC UA, Modbus)Passerelle en lecture seule des bus de terrain et automates industriels (Modbus, OPC UA, DNP3, CEI 61850, CAN) vers le réseau du site, derrière une frontière de sécurité.EthernetRS-485CANAnalogue I/OOPC UA, Modbus, DNP3 (IEEE 1815), IEC 61850 (MMS, GOOSE), MQTT 524 V DC
05Nœud de périphérie (Wedge)Nœud de périphérie durci qui démarre depuis un support signé, s’atteste et établit une cellule de site à partir de peu ou pas d’infrastructure.EthernetFibreUSBRS-485BMCMQTT 5, DMTF Redfish, IEEE 1588 PTP, NTP with NTS, OPC UA12 V DC, 24 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains
06Terminal fibreTerminal de réseau optique ou convertisseur qui amène le raccordement fibre au site.FibreEthernetIEEE 1588 PTP12 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains
07Modem/routeur cellulaireModem ou routeur LTE ou NR utilisant un opérateur public ou un réseau privé comme raccordement.EthernetUSBRS-2323GPP E-UTRA air interface, 3GPP NR air interface, OMA LwM2M12 V DC, PoE

Comment cela s’étend

01 Instruments Arbitrary qualified sensors and instruments whosemeasurements are ingested with calibration, units,geometry, time, custody and uncertainty. ×n 02 Node The minimum useful deployable unit: server, ruggedappliance, radio node, sensor gateway, satelliteterminal, AI, scientific, vehicle or virtual node. Node Node agent 03 Site The minimum independently operable localgovernance and failure domain: one or more nodesplus local network, identity, policy, evidence,storage, products and operator surfaces.

SITE

Node Node Node ×n 04 Cluster An optional scale or specialisation domain forscheduling, shared storage, accelerators or datalocality.

CLUSTER

×n 05 Fleet Coordinates plans, acknowledgements,convergence evidence, update campaigns andcorrection propagation across nodes and sites.

FLEET

Fleet controller ×n 06 Federation An exchange of products, capabilities, events orwork across approved, independently administeredtrust domains, using explicit trust, policy,data-locality, version and correction contracts.

TRUST DOMAIN

TRUST DOMAIN

TRUST DOMAIN

×n Verifier Applications Data in the field Telemetry Control Data upstream Control Data upstream Control Exchange Evidence Events Exchange
La plus petite unité déployable est un nœud ; la même unité est répliquée pour répondre à la demande. Les nœuds forment un site, les sites peuvent former une grappe, sites et grappes sont coordonnés en flotte, et les flottes échangent entre des domaines de confiance administrés indépendamment. Chaque plan est un canal distinct avec sa propre liaison ouverte.
Données sur le terrain
MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B; connectors for LoRaWAN, OPC UA and instrument buses.
Télémétrie
OpenTelemetry OTLP.
Contrôle
TLS 1.3 with mutual authentication; protobuf messages over gRPC or HTTP/2.
Données vers l’amont
At-least-once publication with repeat-safe keys over the control channel or NATS JetStream; QUIC MAY be used on lossy links.
Preuves
DSSE-signed in-toto statements; SLSA provenance; SCITT transparency receipts.
Événements
Event envelopes mapped to CloudEvents 1.0; channels described in AsyncAPI 3.
Échange
OpenAPI 3.1; the OGC API family; SensorThings; STAC; WIS 2.0.

05De la commande à l’exploitation

Chaque étape, du premier appel à un site en service.

La même équipe et le même dossier portent le travail, du cadrage à la maintenance.

  1. 01 Order

    Scope the energy flows

    The scope reads bills, single-line diagrams, utility schematics, production data and existing meters. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the metering plan by significant energy use, the analysis, measurement and verification design and a price per plant and per year. The scope is agreed before any site work begins. 13

  2. 02 Survey

    Survey boards and branches

    Crews survey distribution boards, utility branches and production lines with the energy manager: meter points, current transformer sizes, flow meter positions and network access. Significant energy uses are confirmed. Findings shape the kit for each site before anything is built. 1

  3. 03 Permits

    Sécurité électrique

    Work in live boards follows the plant’s electrical safety rules and permits, usually in planned windows. Utility branches are isolated for flow meter fitting. Every permit is kept with the plant record. No crew goes to site before its approvals are in place.

  4. 04 Build

    Build and configure

    Meters and gateways are configured with the single-line diagram, nodes enrolled with their identities and loaded with line and production mappings. The system is tested together before shipping. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together. Test results travel with the kit to the site.

  5. 05 Install

    Install in planned windows

    Crews fit meters and current transformers in boards, flow meters on utility branches, and gateways and the node, connecting the production system. Every meter is labelled with its board and circuit. Crews follow the site safety plan throughout the work.

  6. 06 Commission

    Commission against the bill

    Chaque nœud prouve son identité. Submeter totals are reconciled with the utility meters, flows with the utility plant, and baselines for each significant use are set from weeks of data normalised for output. Acceptance is recorded with the owner before handover. 2

  7. 07 Operate

    Find and prove savings

    Energy managers see energy per unit of output, waste between shifts and peaks. Leaks are fixed, idle machines switched off and peaks shaved, and each saving is verified against its baseline for audits and certification. Every alert and action is kept on the record. 23

  8. 08 Maintain

    Verify and recertify

    Meters are checked against utility meters, baselines updated when production changes, software updated in rings, and records prepared for audits and recertification. Every change is kept with the plant record. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life. 1

06Produits de données et intégration

Ce qu’il fournit, à qui, et dans quels systèmes.

Produits de données

  • Energy per unit of outputEnergy managers and line managers
  • Alertes de gaspillage et de fuiteÉquipes de maintenance
  • Verified savingsFinance and auditors
  • Energy and emissions recordsSustainability reporting

Intégration

  • Production systemOutput data join from the production system for normalisation.
  • Building and utility controlsPeak forecasts reach controls that shed load.
  • RapportsRecords feed audits, certification and emissions reporting.

Exchanged through OPC UA, Modbus, ISO 50001 records.

07Questions des acheteurs

Avant de cadrer votre projet.

Will it help with the energy audit?

Yes. Measured data support the audit and certification.

How are savings proven?

Against baselines normalised for output and weather.

Can it find compressed air leaks?

Night and weekend flows show them.

Do we need new networks?

No. It joins the plant network or uses cellular.

08Ressources

Les sources de cette page.

Normes, réglementations et lignes directrices publiques, citées là où elles s’appliquent. Chacune ne s’applique que dans sa juridiction ou son champ.

  1. 1ISO 50001: Energy management systemsInternational Organization for Standardization
  2. 2ISO 50015: Measurement and verification of energy performance of organizationsInternational Organization for Standardization
  3. 3Directive (EU) 2023/1791 on energy efficiencyEuropean Union · 2023

09Voir aussi

Cas d’usage et solutions.

Solution

Surveillance des sites miniers, industriels et portuaires

Slope radar, tailings monitoring, dust and water, and site connectivity for operations and closure.Solutions for industry →
Solution

Surveillance de la bordure du réseau électrique et des emprises

Line temperature and sag, vegetation encroachment from EO and LiDAR, substation sensors and fire-weather at the right-of-way.Solutions for industry →
Solution

Détection en tant que service

Observation networks designed, installed, operated and maintained for a monthly fee: weather, hydromet, air, seismic and environmental stations, with data delivered under a licence.Solutions for industry →

10Industrie : domaines spécialisés

Les autres domaines de cette industrie.

Domaine spécialisé

Usines chimiques et de procédés

Gas detection, stack emissions, thermal imaging and site weather at chemical and process plants, joined in one record for safety, environmental permits and the people living nearby.The full field →
Domaine spécialisé

Surveillance de l’état des machines

Vibration, temperature and power sensing on pumps, motors, fans, compressors and conveyors, analysed at the edge so maintenance teams fix machines before they fail.The full field →
Domaine spécialisé

Poussières, bruit et chaleur au poste de travail

Fixed and wearable sensing of dust, gases, noise and heat stress on factory floors, so health and safety teams keep exposure below limits and act where it rises.The full field →

Présentez-nous le site.

Planifiez un déploiement, configurez une station, modélisez-la dans le Studio ou parlez à l’équipe commerciale. Le formulaire indique qui reçoit vos coordonnées.

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