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Restauration des terresUne restauration visible, et mesurée.
La restauration est promise sur des millions d’hectares, mais peu de sites mesurent si les terres se rétablissent vraiment. Capteurs de sol et de météo, caméras fixes et relevés par drone montrent l’humidité du sol qui remonte, les plantes qui s’installent et le couvert qui revient, au regard de l’état initial et des objectifs fixés par les financeurs.
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Nature · Restauration des terres
Promises measured in hectares
Restoration is promised on millions of hectares, yet few sites measure whether degraded land is actually recovering. Plantings die in the first dry season, grazing and fire undo the work, and funders are asked to trust claims. Restoration standards ask for baselines, targets and monitoring.
Ce qui est mesuré
Soil, plants and weather
Soil probes in restored and reference plots measure moisture and temperature, a weather station measures rain, fixed cameras watch key plantings daily, and seasonal drone surveys map cover and plant survival across the whole site. Soil samples every few years measure organic carbon.
- Instruments
- Soil probes · Weather station · Fixed cameras · Drone surveys · Soil samples
Le nœud de base
Against the baseline
The node tracks soil moisture in restored plots against reference plots, flags dry spells that threaten new plantings, processes drone surveys into cover and survival maps, and compares every indicator with the baseline and the targets the funder set, season after season.
Radio et liaisons
Plots to gateway to programme
Plots across the site reach the gateway over a long-range, low-power link. The node sends data and uploads drone surveys over cellular, and the programme sees every site on one view with its baseline and targets. Plot sensors run on batteries and need little attention.
- Liaisons
- LoRaWAN · Réseau mobile public
Comment ça marche
From a dry spell to saved seedlings
Six weeks after planting, rain fails. Soil moisture in the restored plots falls below the threshold set for seedlings, and the node alerts the field team. They water the youngest plantings; the next drone survey shows survival holding, and the funder sees it in the seasonal report.
De la commande à l’exploitation · Commande
Scope the targets
The scope reads the restoration plan, its targets and funder requirements, the site’s degradation, and reference sites. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the plot and survey design, indicators, reporting and a price per site and per year, kept running beyond the planting phase.
Planifier un déploiementDe la commande à l’exploitation · Relevé
Survey the baseline
Crews map the site, lay out restored and reference plots, fly a baseline drone survey, take soil samples and choose gateway and camera positions. The baseline is recorded before any work so change can be shown. Every finding is kept with the site record for the crews who follow.
De la commande à l’exploitation · Autorisations
Land, communities and flights
Land owners and communities agree to plots and access, grazing arrangements are recorded, and drone flights follow aviation rules and privacy rules for people and homes. Every agreement is kept with the site record. Approvals are tracked site by site, so nothing waits unseen.
De la commande à l’exploitation · Fabrication
Build and test
Soil probes, weather sensors and cameras are tested, radios paired, the gateway and node configured with the site’s baseline and targets and enrolled with their identities. The drone survey kit is tested with the processing workflow. Test results travel with the kit to the site.
Ouvrir le configurateur de stationsDe la commande à l’exploitation · Installation
Install plots and cameras
Crews install soil probes and weather sensors in restored and reference plots, set fixed cameras over key plantings, raise the gateway and connect solar power. Every plot is marked, surveyed and photographed. The site record is updated before the crew leaves.
De la commande à l’exploitation · Mise en service
Commission with the first survey
Chaque nœud prouve son identité. Soil readings are checked against samples, weather against a reference, and the first drone survey is processed and checked against field counts of plant survival. Indicators start from the baseline. Results are signed and kept with the site record.
De la commande à l’exploitation · Exploitation
Show recovery
Managers and funders see soil moisture, plant survival and cover against the baseline and targets. Dry spells trigger watering or replanting before plantings die, and every season’s survey adds to the evidence. Reports for owners and funders come from the same record.
De la commande à l’exploitation · Maintenance
Survey every season
Drone surveys are flown each season, soil is resampled every few years, sensors are checked and batteries swapped, and software updates roll out in rings. Monitoring continues beyond planting so long-term recovery is on record. Spares and procedures travel with the crews.
Réserver des services sur le terrainProduits de données
For managers, funders and agencies
Restoration managers receive plant survival and cover maps; funders and programmes receive indicator reports against targets; field teams receive dry spell alerts; agencies receive land degradation indicators for national reporting, each tied to the site, the plot and the season of the survey.
Voir les produits de donnéesPreuves
Recovery you can audit
Monitoring follows the international restoration principles and standards, indicators follow the land degradation neutrality framework, and results support the restoration target of the global biodiversity framework. Every indicator keeps its baseline, plot and survey record, so funders can audit the claim.
- Référentiels
- International Principles and Standards for the Practice of Ecological Restoration · Scientific Conceptual Framework for Land Degradation Neutrality · Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
Ce que vous obtenez
Surveillance de la biodiversité et des habitats
Capteurs acoustiques, pièges photographiques qui excluent les personnes, logistique d’échantillonnage d’ADNe et évolution des habitats par observation de la Terre, pour les programmes et déclarations sur la nature. Fourni sous forme de service géré et licence de données, pour conservation programmes, corporates, lenders, agencies. Scale: Landscape scale. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.
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Planifier avec nous : restauration des terres
Tell us the site, the measurements and the rules it answers to. We reply with a survey proposal, a design and a scope for land restoration. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.
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01Le lieu et ses dangers
Où il fonctionne, et ce qui peut mal tourner.
Operating contextRestoration practice has international principles and standards that ask for baselines, targets and monitoring; land degradation neutrality is assessed with indicators of land cover, productivity and soil carbon; and the global biodiversity framework includes a target for restoring degraded ecosystems.
Dangers
- Plantings that die in the first dry season
- Soil that keeps eroding after planting
- Grazing and fire that undo the work
- Claims of hectares restored without evidence
- Monitoring that stops when funding ends
02Ce qu’il faut mesurer
Quoi, où, à quelle fréquence, et selon quelles règles.
Chaque mesure indique où elle est prise, à quelle fréquence, et la norme ou la réglementation publique qui la fonde. Les numéros de la colonne des sources ouvrent la source citée plus bas.
| Mesure | Où | Fréquence | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Humidité et température du sol | Probes in restored and reference plots | Hourly | 12 |
| Vegetation cover and survival | Drone surveys and fixed cameras | Seasonally, cameras daily | 21 |
| Rainfall and weather | A station on the site | Every few minutes | 3 |
| Soil organic carbon | Samples in plots | Every few years | 14 |
03La pile d’observation
D’un module de base à un réseau.
Les mêmes briques à chaque échelle : des instruments et un nœud de base, un site avec sa radio, une flotte exploitée comme un tout, et un réseau fédéré sur le protocole ouvert.
- 01
Unité de base
A plot: soil probes and a weather sensor on a low-power radio, with a fixed camera where useful.
Build a station → - 02
Site
A site: plots in restored and reference areas, a gateway, a node, solar power and a drone survey kit.
Plan a site → - 03
Parc
Every site of a restoration programme on one view, with one baseline and target per site.
Managed offers → - 04
Réseau
Programmes, funders and agencies share restoration evidence through open standards.
The open protocol →
- 01Sonde de sol
- 02Station météo compacte
- 03Caméra fixe
- 04Drone (UAS)
- 05Terminal LPWAN
- 06Passerelle LoRaWAN
- 07Nœud de périphérie (Wedge)
- 08Modem/routeur cellulaire
- 09Champ solaire
- 10Poteau
Radio et liaisons
LoRaWAN
Plots across the site reach the gateway over a long-range, low-power link.
Radio et liaisons
Réseau mobile public
The node sends data, and drone surveys are uploaded, over cellular.
Edge computeThe node tracks soil moisture against the reference plots, flags dry spells that threaten new plantings, processes drone surveys into cover and survival maps and compares every indicator with the baseline and targets.
PowerPlot sensors run on batteries; the gateway and node run on solar; drones are charged at the site office.
04Comment ça marche
De l’instrument au produit.
Le parcours d’une observation, niveau par niveau, avec l’interface de chaque liaison et une nomenclature en dessous ; puis comment ce nœud devient un site, une flotte et des réseaux fédérés.
Restauration des terres : chemin des données
– of 08
01 Instruments Measurement with sensor identity andcalibration 02 Field radio 03 Gateway 04 Node – Wrap in an observation envelope with timequality– Measure quality and uncertainty, attachquality flags– Buffer locally (store-and-forward when thelink drops) 05 Backhaul Commit with transactional outbox andpublish, delivered at least once 06 Site Consumer inbox deduplicates and applieseach record once into governed data 07 Data store Governed product through API, map orexport, correction-aware 08 Products OGC SensorThings APISTACGeoTIFF 09 Power and structure Supplies 12 V DC, 24 V DC, 48 V DC to thefield equipment 01 Soil probe SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 02 Compact weather station SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 03 Fixed camera Ethernet 04 Drone (UAS) USB · Video 05 LPWAN endpoint Analogue I/O · SDI-12 · RS-485 Drone ground control station Not in the reference kit 06 LoRaWAN gateway Ethernet · RF · GNSS antenna 07 Edge node (Wedge) Ethernet · Fibre · USB · RS-485 ·BMC 08 Cellular modem/router Ethernet · USB · RS-232 Site MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B Governed data store Versioned, correction-aware Plant survival and cover maps Indicator reports against targets Dry spell alerts Land degradation indicators 09 Solar array RS-485 10 Pole SDI-12 SDI-12 MAVLink Ethernet · RTSP/ONVIF LoRaWAN Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet LTE/NR| Repère | Équipement | Ports de données | Protocoles | Alimentation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | Sonde de solSonde d’humidité volumique, de température et de conductivité du sol à une ou plusieurs profondeurs. | SDI-12RS-485Ethernet | SDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API | 12 V DC |
| 02 | Station météo compacteStation tout-en-un ou compacte pour température, humidité, pression, vent et pluie sur un site. | SDI-12RS-485Ethernet | SDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API | 12 V DC |
| 03 | Caméra fixeCaméra fixe en lumière visible pour la sécurité du site, la surveillance de scène et la vision artificielle. | Ethernet | RTSP with ONVIF profiles, MQTT 5 | PoE |
| 04 | Drone (UAS)Aéronef sans équipage portant des capteurs ou un relais radio, exploité selon les règles de l’espace aérien. | USBVideo | MAVLink | Batterie interne |
| 05 | Terminal LPWANTerminal sur batterie en LoRaWAN, NB-IoT ou LTE-M portant un ou plusieurs capteurs. | Analogue I/OSDI-12RS-485 | LoRaWAN, OMA LwM2M, CoAP | Batterie interne, Récupération d’énergie |
| 06 | Passerelle LoRaWANPasserelle LoRaWAN multicanal qui relaie les liaisons montantes vers un serveur de réseau et planifie les descendantes dans les limites d’occupation. | EthernetRFGNSS antenna | LoRaWAN, MQTT 5 | PoE, 12 V DC |
| 07 | Nœud de périphérie (Wedge)Nœud de périphérie durci qui démarre depuis un support signé, s’atteste et établit une cellule de site à partir de peu ou pas d’infrastructure. | EthernetFibreUSBRS-485BMC | MQTT 5, DMTF Redfish, IEEE 1588 PTP, NTP with NTS, OPC UA | 12 V DC, 24 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains |
| 08 | Modem/routeur cellulaireModem ou routeur LTE ou NR utilisant un opérateur public ou un réseau privé comme raccordement. | EthernetUSBRS-232 | 3GPP E-UTRA air interface, 3GPP NR air interface, OMA LwM2M | 12 V DC, PoE |
| 09 | Champ solaireModules PV avec régulateur de charge dimensionnés selon la charge et le climat du site. | RS-485 | Modbus | — |
| 10 | PoteauPoteau de service public, de rue ou dédié avec positions de fixation. | — | — | — |
Comment cela s’étend
01 Instruments Arbitrary qualified sensors and instruments whosemeasurements are ingested with calibration, units,geometry, time, custody and uncertainty. ×n 02 Node The minimum useful deployable unit: server, ruggedappliance, radio node, sensor gateway, satelliteterminal, AI, scientific, vehicle or virtual node. Node Node agent 03 Site The minimum independently operable localgovernance and failure domain: one or more nodesplus local network, identity, policy, evidence,storage, products and operator surfaces.SITE
Node Node Node ×n 04 Cluster An optional scale or specialisation domain forscheduling, shared storage, accelerators or datalocality.CLUSTER
×n 05 Fleet Coordinates plans, acknowledgements,convergence evidence, update campaigns andcorrection propagation across nodes and sites.FLEET
Fleet controller ×n 06 Federation An exchange of products, capabilities, events orwork across approved, independently administeredtrust domains, using explicit trust, policy,data-locality, version and correction contracts.TRUST DOMAIN
TRUST DOMAIN
TRUST DOMAIN
×n Verifier Applications Data in the field Telemetry Control Data upstream Control Data upstream Control Exchange Evidence Events Exchange- Données sur le terrain
- MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B; connectors for LoRaWAN, OPC UA and instrument buses.
- Télémétrie
- OpenTelemetry OTLP.
- Contrôle
- TLS 1.3 with mutual authentication; protobuf messages over gRPC or HTTP/2.
- Données vers l’amont
- At-least-once publication with repeat-safe keys over the control channel or NATS JetStream; QUIC MAY be used on lossy links.
- Preuves
- DSSE-signed in-toto statements; SLSA provenance; SCITT transparency receipts.
- Événements
- Event envelopes mapped to CloudEvents 1.0; channels described in AsyncAPI 3.
- Échange
- OpenAPI 3.1; the OGC API family; SensorThings; STAC; WIS 2.0.
05De la commande à l’exploitation
Chaque étape, du premier appel à un site en service.
La même équipe et le même dossier portent le travail, du cadrage à la maintenance.
- 01 Order
Scope the targets
The scope reads the restoration plan, its targets and funder requirements, the site’s degradation, and reference sites. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the plot and survey design, indicators, reporting and a price per site and per year, kept running beyond the planting phase. 2
- 02 Survey
Survey the baseline
Crews map the site, lay out restored and reference plots, fly a baseline drone survey, take soil samples and choose gateway and camera positions. The baseline is recorded before any work so change can be shown. Every finding is kept with the site record for the crews who follow. 1
- 03 Permits
Land, communities and flights
Land owners and communities agree to plots and access, grazing arrangements are recorded, and drone flights follow aviation rules and privacy rules for people and homes. Every agreement is kept with the site record. Approvals are tracked site by site, so nothing waits unseen.
- 04 Build
Build and test
Soil probes, weather sensors and cameras are tested, radios paired, the gateway and node configured with the site’s baseline and targets and enrolled with their identities. The drone survey kit is tested with the processing workflow. Test results travel with the kit to the site.
- 05 Install
Install plots and cameras
Crews install soil probes and weather sensors in restored and reference plots, set fixed cameras over key plantings, raise the gateway and connect solar power. Every plot is marked, surveyed and photographed. The site record is updated before the crew leaves.
- 06 Commission
Commission with the first survey
Chaque nœud prouve son identité. Soil readings are checked against samples, weather against a reference, and the first drone survey is processed and checked against field counts of plant survival. Indicators start from the baseline. Results are signed and kept with the site record. 2
- 07 Operate
Show recovery
Managers and funders see soil moisture, plant survival and cover against the baseline and targets. Dry spells trigger watering or replanting before plantings die, and every season’s survey adds to the evidence. Reports for owners and funders come from the same record. 14
- 08 Maintain
Survey every season
Drone surveys are flown each season, soil is resampled every few years, sensors are checked and batteries swapped, and software updates roll out in rings. Monitoring continues beyond planting so long-term recovery is on record. Spares and procedures travel with the crews.
06Produits de données et intégration
Ce qu’il fournit, à qui, et dans quels systèmes.
Produits de données
- Plant survival and cover mapsRestoration managers
- Indicator reports against targetsFunders and programmes
- Dry spell alertsField teams
- Land degradation indicatorsAgencies reporting on land degradation neutrality
Intégration
- Programme reportingIndicators feed the programme’s reporting to funders.
- National reportingLand indicators support national reporting.
- Opérations de terrainDry spell alerts open watering and replanting tasks.
Exchanged through OGC SensorThings API, STAC, GeoTIFF.
07Questions des acheteurs
Avant de cadrer votre projet.
Can it prove hectares restored?
It shows measured recovery on each site against its baseline.
Why reference plots?
They separate restoration from weather.
Who flies the drone?
Trained local operators or our crews, under aviation rules.
Will monitoring stop after planting?
No. It is planned to run for years.
08Ressources
Les sources de cette page.
Normes, réglementations et lignes directrices publiques, citées là où elles s’appliquent. Chacune ne s’applique que dans sa juridiction ou son champ.
- 1Scientific Conceptual Framework for Land Degradation NeutralityUnited Nations Convention to Combat Desertification · 2017
- 2International Principles and Standards for the Practice of Ecological Restoration, second editionSociety for Ecological Restoration · 2019
- 3WMO-No. 8: Guide to Instruments and Methods of ObservationWorld Meteorological Organization
- 4Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (CBD/COP/DEC/15/4)Convention on Biological Diversity · 2022
09Voir aussi
Cas d’usage et solutions.
SolutionSurveillance de la biodiversité et des habitats
Acoustic sensors, camera traps that exclude people, eDNA sampling logistics and EO habitat change for nature programmes and disclosures.Solutions for nature →SolutionLevés par drone et jumeaux 3D de sites
Survey campaigns planned to the ground sample distance, photogrammetry and LiDAR, and site twins kept current.Solutions for nature →SolutionObservation de la Terre : programmation, traitement et détection des changements
SAR and optical acquisition planning, analysis-ready processing and change detection checked against field truth, delivered as STAC and COG.Solutions for nature →10Nature : domaines spécialisés
Les autres domaines de cette industrie.
Domaine spécialiséÉtat et évolution des forêts
Plots and towers that measure forest growth, drought stress, pests and microclimate, joined with satellite change detection to show where forests are healthy, stressed or lost.The full field →Domaine spécialiséSuivi de la biodiversité
Acoustic recorders and camera traps that detect species automatically, so landowners, agencies and investors can measure biodiversity and show change against national and global targets.The full field →Domaine spécialiséTourbières et zones humides
Water table, soil and weather stations across peatlands and wetlands, showing whether they store or release carbon and whether restoration is working.The full field →Présentez-nous le site.
Planifiez un déploiement, configurez une station, modélisez-la dans le Studio ou parlez à l’équipe commerciale. Le formulaire indique qui reçoit vos coordonnées.
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