Skip to content
Nexus Observatory

/

Santé

/

Domaines spécialisés

/

Surveillance des eaux usées

La santé d’une communauté, lue dans ses eaux usées.

Les eaux usées portent les signes d’une infection des jours avant que les gens ne consultent, pour toute la communauté et de façon anonyme. Des préleveurs asservis au débit, des débitmètres et des capteurs de qualité dans les stations d’épuration et les égouts rendent ces échantillons comparables et donnent aux laboratoires et à la santé publique le contexte dont ils ont besoin.

Planifier un déploiementComment ça marcheStation Builder
Industrie
Santé
Mesures
4
Sources citées
3
  1. Santé · Surveillance des eaux usées

    Signals before symptoms

    Les eaux usées portent les signes d’une infection des jours avant que les gens ne consultent, pour toute la communauté et de façon anonyme. Guidance now recommends wastewater surveillance and the recast wastewater directive includes it, but results only compare across days and places when samples are flow-proportional and normalised.

  2. Ce qui est mesuré

    Flow, samples and quality

    Flow meters at treatment plant inlets and sewer points measure flow continuously, autosamplers take flow-proportional composites, and water quality sensors at each point record the context laboratories need to normalise results, such as dilution after rain. Each reading carries its time and its quality flags.

    Instruments
    Flow meters · Autosamplers · Water quality sensors
  3. Le nœud de base

    Comparable samples

    The node drives flow-proportional sampling, records each composite’s flow and quality, flags rain dilution and sampler faults, and sends sample metadata ahead of the laboratory result, so public health can read rises with confidence. Nothing is lost when a link drops; the node keeps it.

  4. Radio et liaisons

    From sewer to surveillance

    Sampling points send flow, quality and sampler state over cellular, and sewer points away from power report over a low-power link. Metadata reach laboratory and public health systems with each sample. Each link is chosen for the place, not from a catalogue.

    Liaisons
    Réseau mobile public · LoRaWAN
  5. Comment ça marche

    From a rising signal to early action

    Over a week, normalised signals rise in two catchments while clinical cases are flat. Public health issues local advice and readies clinics; cases climb a few days later in exactly those areas, and services are already prepared. Every step is kept on the record.

  6. De la commande à l’exploitation · Commande

    Scope the programme

    The scope reads the programme’s plants, catchments, laboratories and reporting duties. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the sampling design, metadata flow and a price per point and per year. Every assumption in the scope is written down and priced. The scope is agreed before any site work begins.

    Planifier un déploiement
  7. De la commande à l’exploitation · Relevé

    Survey sampling points

    Crews survey plant inlets and sewer points with operators: flow measurement, sampler access, safety in confined spaces, power and coverage. Findings are recorded with drawings. Every finding is kept with the site record for the crews who follow. Findings shape the kit for each site before anything is built.

  8. De la commande à l’exploitation · Autorisations

    Utility and safety approval

    Utilities approve equipment at their plants and sewers, confined space rules govern sewer work, and data sharing with public health is agreed. Every approval is kept with the point record. Approvals are tracked site by site, so nothing waits unseen.

  9. De la commande à l’exploitation · Fabrication

    Build and test

    Samplers, flow meters and sensors are configured, gateways and the node set up for flow-proportional sampling and enrolled with their identities, and the chain is tested on the bench. Test results travel with the kit to the site. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together.

    Ouvrir le configurateur de stations
  10. De la commande à l’exploitation · Installation

    Install at inlets and sewers

    Crews install samplers, flow meters and sensors at inlets and sewer points under confined space rules, connect gateways, power and backhaul, and record every point. The site record is updated before the crew leaves. Crews follow the site safety plan throughout the work.

  11. De la commande à l’exploitation · Mise en service

    Commission with parallel samples

    Chaque nœud prouve son identité. Flow is checked against plant meters, composites against manual parallel samples, and metadata reach the laboratory and public health systems. Results are signed and kept with the site record. Acceptance is recorded with the owner before handover.

  12. De la commande à l’exploitation · Exploitation

    Read the community

    Public health receives normalised results with flow and quality context, sees trends by catchment, and acts on rises days before clinical cases climb. Every sample keeps its chain of custody. Reports for owners and funders come from the same record.

  13. De la commande à l’exploitation · Maintenance

    Service and audit

    Samplers are cleaned and serviced, flow meters verified, sensors recalibrated and software updated in rings. Chain of custody records are audited, and every change is kept with the point record. Spares and procedures travel with the crews. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life.

    Réserver des services sur le terrain
  14. Produits de données

    For public health and laboratories

    Public health agencies receive normalised wastewater signals; laboratories receive sample metadata; utility operators receive sampler and flow alerts; health and environment authorities receive programme reports, each tied to catchment, sample and date. Each product carries its site, time and quality flags.

    Voir les produits de données
  15. Preuves

    Guidance and the directive

    Sampling follows the European recommendation on wastewater surveillance and the recast urban wastewater directive, and international guidance on environmental surveillance. Every sample keeps its flow, quality and chain of custody record. Records are open to the people who must check them.

    Référentiels
    Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/472 · Directive (EU) 2024/3019 · Environmental surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 to complement public health surveillance
  16. Ce que vous obtenez

    Surveillance environnementale et des conditions de permis

    Surveillance des émissions, de la qualité de l’eau, du bruit et des poussières pour les conditions de permis, avec étalonnage traçable et dossiers de preuves. Fourni sous forme de service géré et licence de données, pour industrial operators, municipalities, regulators. Scale: Site to portfolio. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.

    Parler aux ventes
  17. Étape suivante

    Planifier avec nous : surveillance des eaux usées

    Tell us the site, the measurements and the rules it answers to. We reply with a survey proposal, a design and a scope for wastewater surveillance. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.

    Planifier un déploiementOuvrir le configurateur de stationsOuvrir le Studio

01Le lieu et ses dangers

Où il fonctionne, et ce qui peut mal tourner.

Operating contextWastewater surveillance for public health is recommended in European guidance and now included in the recast urban wastewater directive, and international guidance sets how environmental surveillance complements case surveillance. Results are only comparable when samples are flow-proportional and normalised.

Dangers

  • Samples not proportional to flow
  • Rain diluting signals
  • Samplers failing silently
  • Results without flow or quality context
  • Slow paths from sample to public health

02Ce qu’il faut mesurer

Quoi, où, à quelle fréquence, et selon quelles règles.

Chaque mesure indique où elle est prise, à quelle fréquence, et la norme ou la réglementation publique qui la fonde. Les numéros de la colonne des sources ouvrent la source citée plus bas.

MesureOùFréquenceSources
FluxTreatment plant inlets and sewer pointsEn continu12
Flow-proportional composite samplingAutosamplers at inlets and sewer pointsDaily composites on schedule13
Water quality for normalisationSensors at sampling pointsEn continu3
Sample chain of custodyFrom sampler to laboratoryEach sample1

03La pile d’observation

D’un module de base à un réseau.

Les mêmes briques à chaque échelle : des instruments et un nœud de base, un site avec sa radio, une flotte exploitée comme un tout, et un réseau fédéré sur le protocole ouvert.

  1. 01

    Unité de base

    A sampling point: an autosampler, flow meter and water quality sensors on an industrial gateway.

    Build a station →
  2. 02

    Site

    A plant or catchment: sampling points at the inlet and in sewers, with an edge node.

    Plan a site →
  3. 03

    Parc

    A national programme’s plants on one surveillance view.

    Managed offers →
  4. 04

    Réseau

    Programmes share results and metadata with public health and international surveillance.

    The open protocol →
  • 01Débitmètre
  • 02Sonde de qualité de l’eau
  • 03Passerelle OT (OPC UA, Modbus)
  • 04Nœud de périphérie (Wedge)
  • 05Modem/routeur cellulaire

Radio et liaisons

Réseau mobile public

Sampling points send flow, quality and sampler state over cellular.

Radio et liaisons

LoRaWAN

Sewer points away from power report flow and level over a low-power link.

Edge computeThe node drives flow-proportional sampling, records each composite’s flow and quality, flags rain dilution and sampler faults, and sends sample metadata ahead of the laboratory result.

PowerPlant points run from plant power; sewer points from batteries or small solar panels.

04Comment ça marche

De l’instrument au produit.

Le parcours d’une observation, niveau par niveau, avec l’interface de chaque liaison et une nomenclature en dessous ; puis comment ce nœud devient un site, une flotte et des réseaux fédérés.

Surveillance des eaux usées : chemin des données

– of 07

01 Instruments Measurement with sensor identity andcalibration 02 Gateway 03 Node – Wrap in an observation envelope with timequality– Measure quality and uncertainty, attachquality flags– Buffer locally (store-and-forward when thelink drops) 04 Backhaul Commit with transactional outbox andpublish, delivered at least once 05 Site Consumer inbox deduplicates and applieseach record once into governed data 06 Data store Governed product through API, map orexport, correction-aware 07 Products OPC UAOGC SensorThings APIHL7 FHIR 01 Flow meter SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 02 Water quality sonde SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet Refrigerated flow-proportionalautosampler Not in the reference kit 03 OT gateway (OPC UA, Modbus) Ethernet · RS-485 · CAN · AnalogueI/O 04 Edge node (Wedge) Ethernet · Fibre · USB · RS-485 ·BMC 05 Cellular modem/router Ethernet · USB · RS-232 Site MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B Governed data store Versioned, correction-aware Normalised wastewater signals Sample metadata Sampler and flow alerts Programme reports RS-485 · Modbus RS-485 · Modbus RS-485 Ethernet · opc-ua Ethernet LTE/NR
De l’instrument au produit publié : chaque bande est un niveau, chaque liaison nomme son interface et les numéros renvoient à la nomenclature. Survolez ou ciblez un bloc pour suivre son chemin ; faites défiler ou avancez pas à pas pour suivre une observation.
Nomenclature
RepèreÉquipementPorts de donnéesProtocolesAlimentation
01DébitmètreDébitmètre pour canal ouvert ou conduite (Doppler, ultrasons, électromagnétique).SDI-12RS-485EthernetSDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API12 V DC
02Sonde de qualité de l’eauSonde multiparamètre pour température, conductivité, pH, oxygène dissous et turbidité.SDI-12RS-485EthernetSDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API12 V DC
03Passerelle OT (OPC UA, Modbus)Passerelle en lecture seule des bus de terrain et automates industriels (Modbus, OPC UA, DNP3, CEI 61850, CAN) vers le réseau du site, derrière une frontière de sécurité.EthernetRS-485CANAnalogue I/OOPC UA, Modbus, DNP3 (IEEE 1815), IEC 61850 (MMS, GOOSE), MQTT 524 V DC
04Nœud de périphérie (Wedge)Nœud de périphérie durci qui démarre depuis un support signé, s’atteste et établit une cellule de site à partir de peu ou pas d’infrastructure.EthernetFibreUSBRS-485BMCMQTT 5, DMTF Redfish, IEEE 1588 PTP, NTP with NTS, OPC UA12 V DC, 24 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains
05Modem/routeur cellulaireModem ou routeur LTE ou NR utilisant un opérateur public ou un réseau privé comme raccordement.EthernetUSBRS-2323GPP E-UTRA air interface, 3GPP NR air interface, OMA LwM2M12 V DC, PoE

Comment cela s’étend

01 Instruments Arbitrary qualified sensors and instruments whosemeasurements are ingested with calibration, units,geometry, time, custody and uncertainty. ×n 02 Node The minimum useful deployable unit: server, ruggedappliance, radio node, sensor gateway, satelliteterminal, AI, scientific, vehicle or virtual node. Node Node agent 03 Site The minimum independently operable localgovernance and failure domain: one or more nodesplus local network, identity, policy, evidence,storage, products and operator surfaces.

SITE

Node Node Node ×n 04 Cluster An optional scale or specialisation domain forscheduling, shared storage, accelerators or datalocality.

CLUSTER

×n 05 Fleet Coordinates plans, acknowledgements,convergence evidence, update campaigns andcorrection propagation across nodes and sites.

FLEET

Fleet controller ×n 06 Federation An exchange of products, capabilities, events orwork across approved, independently administeredtrust domains, using explicit trust, policy,data-locality, version and correction contracts.

TRUST DOMAIN

TRUST DOMAIN

TRUST DOMAIN

×n Verifier Applications Data in the field Telemetry Control Data upstream Control Data upstream Control Exchange Evidence Events Exchange
La plus petite unité déployable est un nœud ; la même unité est répliquée pour répondre à la demande. Les nœuds forment un site, les sites peuvent former une grappe, sites et grappes sont coordonnés en flotte, et les flottes échangent entre des domaines de confiance administrés indépendamment. Chaque plan est un canal distinct avec sa propre liaison ouverte.
Données sur le terrain
MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B; connectors for LoRaWAN, OPC UA and instrument buses.
Télémétrie
OpenTelemetry OTLP.
Contrôle
TLS 1.3 with mutual authentication; protobuf messages over gRPC or HTTP/2.
Données vers l’amont
At-least-once publication with repeat-safe keys over the control channel or NATS JetStream; QUIC MAY be used on lossy links.
Preuves
DSSE-signed in-toto statements; SLSA provenance; SCITT transparency receipts.
Événements
Event envelopes mapped to CloudEvents 1.0; channels described in AsyncAPI 3.
Échange
OpenAPI 3.1; the OGC API family; SensorThings; STAC; WIS 2.0.

05De la commande à l’exploitation

Chaque étape, du premier appel à un site en service.

La même équipe et le même dossier portent le travail, du cadrage à la maintenance.

  1. 01 Order

    Scope the programme

    The scope reads the programme’s plants, catchments, laboratories and reporting duties. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the sampling design, metadata flow and a price per point and per year. Every assumption in the scope is written down and priced. The scope is agreed before any site work begins. 12

  2. 02 Survey

    Survey sampling points

    Crews survey plant inlets and sewer points with operators: flow measurement, sampler access, safety in confined spaces, power and coverage. Findings are recorded with drawings. Every finding is kept with the site record for the crews who follow. Findings shape the kit for each site before anything is built.

  3. 03 Permits

    Utility and safety approval

    Utilities approve equipment at their plants and sewers, confined space rules govern sewer work, and data sharing with public health is agreed. Every approval is kept with the point record. Approvals are tracked site by site, so nothing waits unseen.

  4. 04 Build

    Build and test

    Samplers, flow meters and sensors are configured, gateways and the node set up for flow-proportional sampling and enrolled with their identities, and the chain is tested on the bench. Test results travel with the kit to the site. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together.

  5. 05 Install

    Install at inlets and sewers

    Crews install samplers, flow meters and sensors at inlets and sewer points under confined space rules, connect gateways, power and backhaul, and record every point. The site record is updated before the crew leaves. Crews follow the site safety plan throughout the work.

  6. 06 Commission

    Commission with parallel samples

    Chaque nœud prouve son identité. Flow is checked against plant meters, composites against manual parallel samples, and metadata reach the laboratory and public health systems. Results are signed and kept with the site record. Acceptance is recorded with the owner before handover. 13

  7. 07 Operate

    Read the community

    Public health receives normalised results with flow and quality context, sees trends by catchment, and acts on rises days before clinical cases climb. Every sample keeps its chain of custody. Reports for owners and funders come from the same record. 32

  8. 08 Maintain

    Service and audit

    Samplers are cleaned and serviced, flow meters verified, sensors recalibrated and software updated in rings. Chain of custody records are audited, and every change is kept with the point record. Spares and procedures travel with the crews. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life.

06Produits de données et intégration

Ce qu’il fournit, à qui, et dans quels systèmes.

Produits de données

  • Normalised wastewater signalsPublic health agencies
  • Sample metadataLaboratories
  • Sampler and flow alertsUtility operators
  • Programme reportsHealth and environment authorities

Intégration

  • LaboratoriesSample metadata reach laboratory systems with each sample.
  • Public healthResults join surveillance dashboards with context.
  • UtilitiesSampler alerts reach plant operations.

Exchanged through OPC UA, OGC SensorThings API, HL7 FHIR.

07Questions des acheteurs

Avant de cadrer votre projet.

Is it anonymous?

Yes. It measures a whole catchment, not people.

Why flow-proportional?

So results compare across days and rain.

Does the lab change?

No. Laboratories keep their methods and receive better metadata.

Can it watch new pathogens?

Samples can be tested for whatever public health needs.

08Ressources

Les sources de cette page.

Normes, réglementations et lignes directrices publiques, citées là où elles s’appliquent. Chacune ne s’applique que dans sa juridiction ou son champ.

  1. 1Commission Recommendation (EU) 2021/472 on a common approach to establish a systematic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants in wastewaters in the EUEuropean Union · 2021
  2. 2Directive (EU) 2024/3019 concerning urban wastewater treatment (recast)European Union · 2024
  3. 3Environmental surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 to complement public health surveillance: interim guidanceWorld Health Organization · 2022

09Voir aussi

Cas d’usage et solutions.

Solution

Surveillance environnementale et des conditions de permis

Emissions, water quality, noise and dust monitoring for permit conditions, with traceable calibration and evidence bundles.Solutions for health →
Solution

Détection en tant que service

Observation networks designed, installed, operated and maintained for a monthly fee: weather, hydromet, air, seismic and environmental stations, with data delivered under a licence.Solutions for health →
Solution

Surveillance de l’exposition environnementale pour les programmes de santé

Heat, air and water exposure measurements around facilities and communities; no diagnosis or treatment.Solutions for health →

10Santé : domaines spécialisés

Les autres domaines de cette industrie.

Domaine spécialisé

Chaleur et santé

Street, home and care-home heat sensing linked to heat-health warnings, so health services reach the people most at risk before a heatwave peaks.The full field →
Domaine spécialisé

Environnements hospitaliers

Ventilation, pressure, temperature, medical gases and pharmacy storage in hospitals, watched continuously so critical rooms stay within their limits and every excursion is on record.The full field →
Domaine spécialisé

Surveillance des moustiques et vecteurs

Counting traps, weather and standing-water sensing that track mosquitoes and the conditions they breed in, so health authorities target control before outbreaks.The full field →

Présentez-nous le site.

Planifiez un déploiement, configurez une station, modélisez-la dans le Studio ou parlez à l’équipe commerciale. Le formulaire indique qui reçoit vos coordonnées.

Planifier un déploiementStation BuilderOuvrir le StudioParler aux ventesDemander un devis