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Space systems: a radar satellite, its ground station and the constellation it flies with. The loop, step by step: 1. A constellation, a station and the ground below. 2. Sensor, link, edge and console stand ready. 3. A satellite rises toward the station. 4. Sensors check that the response worked. 5. The station locks the beam and starts the pass. 6. Each reading is stamped with time and place. 7. Telemetry and payload data come down. 8. Relays carry the packets without reading them. 9. The edge verifies every signature first. 10. Mission control checks health and plans the next pass. 11. Only a confirmed result leaves the edge. 12. The next task is queued for upload. 13. The alert arrives with its evidence attached. 14. The satellite sets and the station parks. 15. Sensors check that the response worked. 16. Record, proof and action are archived together. 17. Everything settles back to idle.

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A constellation, a station and the ground below

Nexus Observatory

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Space and satellite systems
From orbit to the ground, on one protocol.

Spacecraft buses and payload classes, constellations sized to revisit and coverage, non-terrestrial networks and 3GPP direct-to-device, tasking and downlink, and space safety from tracking to conjunction awareness. Every pass, product and link carries its provenance into the grid.

Plan with usReference architectureThe open protocol

At a glance

From orbit to the ground, on one protocol

Space and satellite systems covers spacecraft buses and payload classes, constellations sized to revisit and coverage, non-terrestrial networks and direct-to-device, tasking and downlink, and space safety. Every pass, product and link carries its provenance into the same grid as the ground stations.

Tatizo

Orbit and ground, on different records

Satellite data and ground observations usually live in separate systems with separate clocks and licences. Combining them takes manual work, and the provenance is lost along the way. Analysts end up comparing images and readings without knowing whether their clocks, places or terms agree.

Key facts

Viwango
CCSDS · STAC

Components

  • LEO broadband user terminal (generic flat-panel class) on a ballasted pivot mount, with cable and router
  • Automatic weather station (AWS) to WMO siting practice
  • Geodetic GNSS station on a deep-drilled braced monument (generic class, no brand)
  • “AI tower in a box”
  • PTP grandmaster clock with GNSS antenna
  • Data hall row pair with cold-aisle containment
  • Operations console with a video wall

Interfaces

Radio
Satellite (LEO/GEO) · Ethernet · PoE

Where it works

  • Request, schedule, receive, process

In the story below

  1. The system, part by part
  2. Assembly
  3. Installation
  4. Deployment
  5. Connections
  6. Operation
  7. Failure and recovery
  8. Scale and federation
  9. What you get

Scenes · 18

Next steps

Plan a deploymentTalk to salesSee Constellations and orbitsSee Licensing and spectrum
  1. Tatizo

    Orbit and ground, on different records

    Satellite data and ground observations usually live in separate systems with separate clocks and licences. Combining them takes manual work, and the provenance is lost along the way. Analysts end up comparing images and readings without knowing whether their clocks, places or terms agree.

  2. What it does

    From orbit to the ground, on one protocol

    Space and satellite systems covers spacecraft buses and payload classes, constellations sized to revisit and coverage, non-terrestrial networks and direct-to-device, tasking and downlink, and space safety. Every pass, product and link carries its provenance into the same grid as the ground stations.

  3. Spacecraft and payloads

    Buses and payload classes

    Optical, radar and RF payloads ride on buses chosen for the mission. The small spacecraft shown is a base unit; constellations repeat it to buy revisit and coverage. Payloads are chosen against the measurement the mission needs, and integrated with the evidence they will produce.

    See Spacecraft and payloads
  4. The system

    One station, part by part

    Before anything is installed, the station is laid out as its parts: instrument, logger and edge compute, secure element, GNSS timing, radio, power, enclosure, wiring, earthing, mast and foundation.

  5. Assembly

    Built and tested before it ships

    Each part is fitted to the pole and the enclosure, wired through surge protection to one earth, powered and bench-tested until it signs its first reading.

  6. Installation

    Installed on site

    The crew arrives with the tested kit: foundation, mast raised and guyed, instruments mounted, cables run in conduit, the enclosure fitted out and the site commissioned.

  7. Deployment

    Site after site, one design

    The same station goes in at every site on the plan, each commissioned against the same checklist, until the field is covered.

  8. Wiring

    Signal, power and time, wired

    Inside one site the instrument’s signal pair runs to the logger, solar charges the battery that feeds the load, GNSS time reaches the clock and the logger hands its records to the radio.

  9. Connections

    Backhaul, time and power

    The relay carries every site to the edge over a point-to-point link, the grandmaster’s time reaches every clock, and each site keeps its power through the night.

  10. Time

    Passes and records on one clock

    Ground stations and spacecraft share a traceable time base, so every pass, image and link record lines up with the ground observations they are compared against. Clock offsets and orbit determination quality are carried with each record, so a comparison knows its limits.

  11. Jinsi inavyofanya kazi

    Request, schedule, receive, process

    A tasking request is scheduled against passes and ground stations; the spacecraft acquires, downlinks and the ground segment processes the data into products, one chain with one record. Every request can be traced from the first order to the delivered product, with its licence and its acquisition record.

    Viwango
    CCSDS · STAC
    See Tasking and downlink
  12. NTN and direct-to-device

    From orbit to the handset

    3GPP non-terrestrial networks extend coverage from orbit to terminals and, increasingly, to ordinary devices, so remote sites stay connected when terrestrial links fail. Terminals fail over between orbit and ground automatically, and every switch is recorded with the reason. Each switch is recorded, so service levels can be checked.

    See NTN and direct-to-device
  13. Space safety

    Tracking, telemetry and command

    Spacecraft are tracked, commanded over authenticated links and screened for conjunctions. Every command and manoeuvre is recorded with who authorised it. Conjunction warnings are acted on according to a written procedure, and the decision is kept with the mission record.

    See Space safety
  14. Licensing and spectrum

    Filings and earth-station rules

    Spacecraft filings, frequency coordination and earth-station licences are prepared country by country and kept with the mission record. Filings are tracked to their deadlines, and every licence condition is checked against how the mission actually operates. Licence conditions are kept with the mission record and checked against operations.

    See Licensing and spectrum
  15. Operations

    Passes, health and deliveries, watched

    Operations watch pass schedules, spacecraft health and product delivery in the same console as the ground fleet. Missed passes and late products raise alerts with their cause, so recovery starts at once and the record shows what was done. Every alert carries its cause.

  16. Constellations

    Sized to revisit and coverage

    Orbits and the number of spacecraft follow from how often and where the mission must look. Adding spacecraft adds revisit; adding ground stations adds contact time. The constellation plan states the revisit and coverage it buys, so a mission is designed against a need, not a catalogue.

    See Constellations and orbits
  17. What you get

    Missions, tasking and backhaul

    Orbit and pass methods, the payload class catalogue and ground-station interfaces on the protocol are open. Mission and payload integration, tasking and downlink services and non-terrestrial backhaul for remote sites are contracted. Pricing follows the mission and the services chosen, from a single tasking order to an operated constellation.

    Talk to sales
  18. Next step

    Tell us the mission

    Tell us what you need to see or connect, where and how often. We propose the orbit, the payload or the service, and the ground segment. The proposal states the revisit, the coverage, the latency to the ground and the evidence each product will carry.

    Plan a deploymentTalk to sales

More presentations

See it from every side.

Each opens as a full-screen presentation: deeper pages on the same subject, explainers, stories, guided tours of the places, network scenes and the observatories that came before.

All presentations

In depth

Use case Low-cost stream gauge networkUse case Methane fenceline observatoryUse case Bioacoustic biodiversity observatoryUse case Mine site private 5G and environmental monitoring

Explainers

Explainer · Environment and climate Environment and climate — SectorsMethane fencelines, acoustic biodiversity grids, flux towers, river sondes and smoke networks: an interactive explainer with the method behind every number.Explainer · Scientific Scientific, explained

Stories

Story · Ocean The ocean below the surfaceMost of the ocean’s heat lies below what satellites can see. Profiling floats drifting at depth and surfacing to report have measured it routinely since the…Story · 6G and sensing Networks that senseThe framework for 6G names integrated sensing and communication as one of its usage scenarios: the same radio that carries data also measures range,…Story · Orbit Orbits as infrastructureLow orbits are fast and crowded, high orbits slow and spacious. Every choice of altitude is a trade between delay, footprint and how long the satellite…

Places and networks

Guided tour · Guided 3D tour Offshore and oceanA moored met-ocean buoy and a profiling float report through a satellite pass overhead; the red link is the uplink.Guided tour · Guided 3D tour Orbit viewGround tracks of a sun-synchronous imager and three shells of a broadband constellation, computed from their orbits over a rotating Earth.Guided tour · Guided 3D tour Arctic stationA self-powered station on the ice: a microgrid, a low-orbit satellite terminal, a weather station, a GNSS monument and an edge node that holds data through the polar night.Network scene · Backhaul · Fresnel zone Microwave backhaul across a river valleyAn 18 GHz hop from the church tower to a mast on the far side of the flood plain: its first Fresnel zone, clearance over the town and trees, and what a new building in the path…Network scene · NTN · Satellite Satellite direct to device in a mountain valleyWhere the valley cell cannot reach, phones on the pass road connect straight to a low-orbit satellite, which relays through its feeder link to a gateway.

Heritage observatories

Heritage observatory · United States · 1885 Blue Hill Meteorological ObservatoryAbbott Lawrence Rotch built a weather observatory on a hill south of Boston at his own expense and began observations on 1 February 1885.Heritage observatory · Austria · 1886 Sonnblick ObservatoryA weather tower and a wooden hut on a 3,106-metre Alpine summit, begun in 1886 with a gold-mine owner’s money and a Viennese professor’s plan.

Interactive tools

Interactive tool · Configure a station Station BuilderConfigure a station part by part in 3D, check the rules as you go and request a quote for the assembly.

01 · What this platform covers

Space and satellite systems, area by area.

Choose an area for its systems, standards, the industries it serves and how we deliver it.

01

Constellations and orbits

LEO, MEO and GEO, sized to revisit and coverage.
02

Spacecraft and payloads

Buses and optical, radar and RF payload classes.
03

NTN and direct-to-device

3GPP non-terrestrial networks, from orbit to handset.
04

Tasking and downlink

Request, schedule, receive and process: one chain.
05

Space safety

Tracking, telemetry and command, conjunction awareness.
06

Licensing and spectrum

Filings, coordination and earth-station rules, by country.

02 · Built on the open protocol

One protocol under every platform.

Marked: the functions this platform leans on hardest. The protocol itself is open, so what you build here runs anywhere the protocol runs.

01 JOIN

02 ADMIT

03 DESCRIBE

04 TIME

05 OBSERVE

06 QUALIFY

07 FEDERATE

08 ORCHESTRATE

03 · Open and enterprise

Open by default. Enterprise by contract.

The open layer lives on the main site, free to use and build on. Enterprise services are delivered under contract by Nexus Observatory Inc.

Open, on the main site

  • Orbit and pass methods
  • Payload class catalogue
  • Ground-station interfaces on the protocol

Enterprise, on this site

  • Mission and payload integration
  • Tasking and downlink services
  • Non-terrestrial backhaul for remote sites

04 · Industries served

The industries that build on space and satellite systems.

Each industry has its own site: its use cases, its community and the enterprise path, with this platform among the systems behind it.

Viwanda Public safetyWarning time, gained at the sensor.Viwanda KibinadamuObservation where the need is greatest and the grid is thinnest.Viwanda TabianchiThe atmosphere, observed to the standard science needs.Viwanda MaliasiliHabitat, measured without disturbing it.Viwanda BahariFrom the coastline to the open ocean.Viwanda KilimoFarm decisions on measured ground.Viwanda TelecomTowers that compute, sense and connect.Viwanda TransportCorridors that report their own conditions.Viwanda UtafitiInstruments for science, run like infrastructure.Viwanda Insurance and financeIndependent measurements for risk transfer.

05 · Every platform

Every platform, one architecture.

One platform for each technical area of our work, on the same protocol, the same data and the same design.

Protocol & GridSoftwareHardware & powerSensors & instrumentsConnectivityEdge compute & AIEarth observation & GeoAIField servicesData & licensingSpace and satellite systemsPositioning, navigation and timingSecurity and trustDigital twins and simulationDesign and integrationTest and qualificationOperations centreTraining and enablementFrontier labs

Bring us the site.

We bring the survey, the design and the crew. Nexus Observatory Inc. The form names who receives your details.

Talk to usCreate account
Nexus Observatory/

From orbit to the ground, on one protocol.

Spacecraft buses and payload classes, constellations sized to revisit and coverage, non-terrestrial networks and 3GPP direct-to-device, tasking and downlink, and space safety from tracking to conjunction awareness. Every pass, product and link carries its provenance into the grid.

01 · What this platform covers

Choose an area for its systems, standards, the industries it serves and how we deliver it.

02 · Built on the open protocol

One protocol under every platform.

Marked: the functions this platform leans on hardest. The protocol itself is open, so what you build here runs anywhere the protocol runs.

03 · Open and enterprise

Open by default. Enterprise by contract.

The open layer lives on the main site, free to use and build on. Enterprise services are delivered under contract by Nexus Observatory Inc.

Open, on the main site
    Enterprise, on this site
      04 · Industries served

      Each industry has its own site: its use cases, its community and the enterprise path, with this platform among the systems behind it.

      05 · Every platform

      One platform for each technical area of our work, on the same protocol, the same data and the same design.

      Bring us the site.

      We bring the survey, the design and the crew. Nexus Observatory Inc. The form names who receives your details.