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Frontier labs/
Physical AIPhysical AI, inside Frontier labs: drones for site survey and sensor placement, inspection robots for sites and facilities, collaborative robots, functional safety of AI-enabled machines and more. Every item is traced to its specification, from Canadian Aviation Regulations Part IX (RPAS) to ASTM F3411 (remote ID), and runs on the open Observatory Protocol.
Plan with usArchitectureThe protocolReference design, drawn to scale · drag to turn · hover a part
01What it is
AI from model to accountable operation: edge inference and model optimisation, foundation models for Earth observation and geospatial work, time-series and sensor AI, multimodal fusion and supervised agentic operations, federated and privacy-preserving learning, physical AI and robotics within stated red lines, MLOps, evaluation and model risk, and the governance frameworks that apply to each. Each technology below carries what it is, what we do with it, and the standard it is drawn against.
AI systems
Uncrewed aircraft for tower inspection, terrain survey and placing or retrieving sensors under aviation rules.
We design, integrate and operate.
Canadian Aviation Regulations Part IX (RPAS) · ASTM F3411 (remote ID) · JARUS SORA
AI systems
Ground robots that read gauges, scan thermals and check equipment in edge sites and plants.
We design, integrate and operate.
ISO 3691-4 (driverless industrial trucks) · ISO 13482 (personal care robots)
AI systems
Robots working alongside people with force and speed limits.
We design and integrate.
ISO 10218-2 (industrial robot systems) · ISO/TS 15066 (collaborative robots)
AI systems
Safety lifecycle methods applied when learned components influence machine behaviour.
We design and support.
IEC 61508 · ISO 13849-1 · ISO/IEC TR 5469
Frontier · AI systems
Training and testing robot behaviour in simulation, then validating on real hardware.
We design and integrate.
ISO/IEC 30173 (digital twin concepts)
Frontier · AI systems
Large models that map perception and instructions to robot actions, an active research area.
We design.
ISO/IEC TR 5469
AI systems
Physical AI work excludes weapons, target selection and tracking of people without lawful authority and consent.
We design and operate.
OECD AI Principles · UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
AI systems
Task metrics, test design and reporting that show how a model performs and where it does not.
We design and operate.
ISO/IEC TS 4213 (classification performance assessment) · ISO/IEC 25059 (quality model for AI systems)
AI systems
Testing under noise, shift, missing inputs and edge cases.
We design and operate.
ISO/IEC TR 24029-1 · ISO/IEC 24029-2 (robustness of neural networks)
02Architecture
Physical AI draws on 4 domains and 32 layers of the spectrum; the highlighted layers carry this area. It speaks 3 of the protocol’s 8 core functions.
Edge inference, model serving and optimisation
10
Foundation models for Earth observation and geospatial
9
Time-series and sensor AI
8
Multimodal fusion and agentic operations
7
Federated and privacy-preserving learning
7
Physical AI and robotics (within red lines)
7
MLOps
7
Evaluation, model risk and AI governance
10
O-RAN architecture and open interfaces
7
Fronthaul (7.2x split) and transport
8
RAN intelligent controllers, xApps and rApps
8
SMO, O-Cloud and accelerated L1
8
AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure
7
AI/ML in the air interface and network management
8
Energy saving and efficiency
6
Testing, integration and security
8
01JoinIdentity, attestation quote, signed policy.
02AdmitAdmitted for a stated scope, nothing wider.
03DescribeWhat, where, how and by whom, with calibration.
04TimeOne clock across the grid, with its error bound.
05ObserveEvery value with quality and provenance.
06QualifyTested against the specification, state on record.
07FederateSigned exchange across grids and trust domains.
08OrchestrateSoftware and configuration by signed plan.
03On the grid
The open networks on the grid today, over real relief and the geodesic cells we count them into, filtered to the space domain this area serves. A site built here enrols into the same grid.
04In the field
3 deployment scenarios from the sector research that rely on physical ai.
Scientific05Open and enterprise
The open counterpart lives on the main site for anyone to read and run. The enterprise service is designed, deployed and operated with you, under contract.
Open, on the main site
Enterprise, on this site
06The rest of the line
Survey, design, deployment and operation for physical ai. The form names who receives your details.
Talk to uscontact@observatory.globalPhysical AI, inside Frontier labs: drones for site survey and sensor placement, inspection robots for sites and facilities, collaborative robots, functional safety of AI-enabled machines and more. Every item is traced to its specification, from Canadian Aviation Regulations Part IX (RPAS) to ASTM F3411 (remote ID), and runs on the open Observatory Protocol.
The open counterpart lives on the main site for anyone to read and run. The enterprise service is designed, deployed and operated with you, under contract.
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