Technologies: Design and integration

Technologies

The technologies behind design and integration.

Every technology this platform builds with, layer by layer, from the open taxonomy. Marked in red: what is moving now, each traced to its source.

Plan with us Architecture

Areas · 5 Technologies · 190 Industries · 4

Specification

Take the station apart.

Every part is a class we source, wire and test before the station ships. Select a part in the drawing or a row of the sheet and the other follows. Switch on Dimensions to measure it.

Station assembly

Select a part to read what it does. Pull the station apart to see how it fits together.

Configure a station

At a glance

Core and transport networks

The networks behind the radio: the 5G core and its functions, slicing and edge breakout, IMS voice and emergency calling, fronthaul, midhaul and backhaul over microwave, E-band, fibre, free-space optics and satellite, IP/MPLS and segment routing, IPv6, automation and intent, and the security that holds it together.

问题所在

One accountable integrator, site to grid

The technologies of Design and integration start with core and transport networks, power, energy and ruggedisation and field operations and lifecycle. System design against the reference architecture, engineering packs a contractor can build from, multi-vendor integration on typed interfaces, and programme delivery across many sites with one plan, one schedule and one evidence record.

Components

Pole-mounted edge gateway node
Overhead line sensor on a distribution span
Automatic weather station (AWS) to WMO siting practice
Distribution pole transformer and meter cabinet
Private LTE mast on a solar skid
“AI tower in a box”
Data hall row pair with cold-aisle containment
Operations console with a video wall

Interfaces

工具: SDI-12 · RS-485 / Modbus RTU · 4–20 mA
Radio: Ethernet · LTE-M / NB-IoT · LoRaWAN
Time and position: GNSS 1PPS
安全: TPM 2.0
Publishing: MQTT

In the story below

The system, part by part
Assembly
Installation
Deployment
Connections
运行
Failure and recovery
Scale and federation
What you get

Scenes · 13

Next steps

Plan a deployment Open the Field Deployment Studio See Design and integration

Design and integration · Technologies
One accountable integrator, site to grid
The technologies of Design and integration start with core and transport networks, power, energy and ruggedisation and field operations and lifecycle. System design against the reference architecture, engineering packs a contractor can build from, multi-vendor integration on typed interfaces, and programme delivery across many sites with one plan, one schedule and one evidence record.
Technology · Core and transport networks
Core and transport networks
The networks behind the radio: the 5G core and its functions, slicing and edge breakout, IMS voice and emergency calling, fronthaul, midhaul and backhaul over microwave, E-band, fibre, free-space optics and satellite, IP/MPLS and segment routing, IPv6, automation and intent, and the security that holds it together.
Technology · Field operations and lifecycle
Field operations and lifecycle
Everything that happens on the ground across a site’s life: survey, permits, design packs, logistics, installation, acceptance, training, operations, maintenance, upgrades, decommission and recycling, done safely and recorded as evidence. In Design and integration, field operations and lifecycle covers survey and site acquisition, permitting and approvals, design packs and logistics and installation, commissioning and acceptance.
Time and place
When and where, on every record
Every record made for Design and integration carries its time, from a clock disciplined by satellite time or a PTP grandmaster, with the position and siting record of the station that made it. When time or position degrades, the record for Design and integration says so, and every user downstream sees the same warning.
Technology · Power, energy and ruggedisation
Power, energy and ruggedisation
How a remote site is powered, stored, distributed, cooled, sealed, tested, grounded, held up and kept safe, from a solar-powered sensor to a hybrid microgrid on a guyed mast. In Design and integration, power, energy and ruggedisation covers generation, storage, microgrids and distribution and energy management and monitoring.
信任
Proved before it is trusted
A node joins a network for Design and integration only after its hardware root of trust answers an attestation challenge. Its keys stay in secure hardware, its software arrives signed and every record it makes for Design and integration carries a signature, so anyone downstream can check where a value came from.
证据
Standards an auditor can check
Metadata for Design and integration follows WIGOS and ISO 19115 practice, and observations are served through OGC SensorThings and exchanged through WIS 2.0. We keep every release, calibration and admission for Design and integration as a signed record that an auditor can verify independently, against the standard it names.
Operations
Every node watched, every incident closed
The operations console shows every node of a network for Design and integration with its state, its plan and its evidence. An alert arrives with its data and a runbook, acknowledging it opens a work order, and an incident for Design and integration closes only when the operator records the cause and verifies the fix.
Failure and recovery
When a node fails, the fleet knows first
When a node for Design and integration goes silent or a sensor drifts, the node buffers its data and fails over to a second link where the site has one. The alert carries the evidence a responder needs, and the record for Design and integration loses nothing and counts nothing twice.
Field service
One crew, from survey to repair
One crew surveys, installs, commissions, calibrates and repairs the sites for Design and integration, working from each site’s own record. Each visit updates that record, so the next crew knows what is on a site for Design and integration, when it was last checked and why it changed, and plans spares from that history.
动态
Updates in rings, with rollback
Software and configuration reach a fleet for Design and integration in rings: one canary site first, then a few, then all, each ring gated on health and data completeness. A failed gate stops the wave, and each node for Design and integration returns to its last good release without a site visit.
What you get
Open where it can be, contracted where it must be
The protocol, the methods and the open data behind Design and integration are free to use and build on. Nexus Observatory Inc. delivers sites, fleets, managed operations and data tiers for Design and integration under contract, priced per site and per fleet, with service levels written as numbers you can check.
Next step
Design and integration, planned with you
Tell us which technologies of Design and integration your sites must run and the standards your buyers hold you to. An engineer replies with a survey proposal, a design and a scope for Design and integration, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need.
Plan a deployment Open the Field Deployment Studio See Design and integration

See it from every side.

Each opens as a full-screen presentation: deeper pages on the same subject, explainers, stories, guided tours of the places, network scenes and the observatories that came before.

All presentations

01The layered map

Layer by layer, from the open taxonomy.

Each domain this platform draws on, with its layers and the technologies in each. Open a layer for what each technology does and the standard behind it.

Core and transport networks

The full directory →

5G core functions

Technologies · 10 · Frontier · 1

Access and mobility management (AMF)
Session management (SMF)
User plane function (UPF) and N4
Service-based architecture and NRF
Policy control (PCF)
Subscriber data and authentication (UDM, AUSF, UDR)
Network exposure (NEF) and network APIs
Location services (LMF)
Roaming and interconnect security (SEPP)
6G core architecture studies

Network slicing, edge UPF and local breakout

Technologies · 8

Slice selection and identifiers
Slice management and orchestration
Slice templates
Transport network slicing
Edge UPF, uplink classifier and branching point
Local breakout and local area data networks
Edge application enablement
Slice and service assurance

IMS, voice and mission-critical services

Technologies · 6

IMS core
Voice over NR and voice over LTE
Emergency calling and next-generation 9-1-1
Mission-critical push-to-talk, video and data
Messaging and SMS over 5G
Voice and messaging over satellite

Fronthaul, midhaul and backhaul

Technologies · 8 · Frontier · 2

Transport requirements for 5G xhaul
Carrier Ethernet mobile backhaul
Licensed microwave (6–42 GHz)
E-band (71–76 and 81–86 GHz)
D-band and W-band radio
Free-space optics
Satellite backhaul for RAN
Aerial relays for backhaul

Fibre and optical transport

Technologies · 8 · Frontier · 1

Single-mode fibre plant
Passive optical networks
DWDM and ROADM networks
Optical transport network (OTN)
Coherent pluggable optics
High-speed Ethernet interfaces
Outside plant for northern and remote builds
Distributed fibre sensing

IP/MPLS, segment routing, SD-WAN and IPv6

Technologies · 8

MPLS and VPN services
Segment routing over MPLS
SRv6
Traffic engineering and path computation
SD-WAN
IPv6 and transition mechanisms
Deterministic networking
Routing security

Network automation and intent

Technologies · 7 · Frontier · 1

Model-driven management
Streaming telemetry and flow export
Intent-based management
Zero-touch service management
Closed-loop assurance
Autonomous network levels
Network digital twins

Core security and resilience

Technologies · 5 · Frontier · 1

5G security architecture
Security assurance of network products
Zero trust architecture
Restoration and geo-redundancy
Post-quantum cryptography migration

Power, energy and ruggedisation

How a remote site is powered, stored, distributed, cooled, sealed, tested, grounded, held up and kept safe, from a solar-powered sensor to a hybrid microgrid on a guyed mast.

The full directory →

Generation

Technologies · 9 · Frontier · 1

Solar PV modules
PV array design
MPPT charge controllers and converters
Stand-alone PV system sizing
Small wind turbines
Engine generator sets
Fuel cells
Thermoelectric generators
Perovskite and tandem PV

Storage

Technologies · 9 · Frontier · 2

LiFePO4 batteries
Battery management systems
Batteries for PV energy systems
Lead-acid and nickel legacy storage
Energy storage system safety
Cold-climate battery operation
Supercapacitors and hybrid storage
Sodium-ion batteries
Solid-state and next-generation cells

Microgrids and distribution

Technologies · 9

Hybrid microgrid planning
Microgrid controllers
Grid interconnection
-48 V DC telecom power
Higher-voltage DC distribution
Power over Ethernet
Single-pair Ethernet with power
Uninterruptible power supplies
Vehicle and mobile power

Energy management and monitoring

Technologies · 7 · Frontier · 1

Site energy management
DER communication protocols
Remote power telemetry
Energy metering
Load shedding and graceful degradation
Demand response
Forecast-driven predictive energy management

Thermal design and ingress

Technologies · 8 · Frontier · 1

Environmental condition classes
Thermal design and cooling
Cold-climate heating
Ingress protection (IP code)
Impact protection (IK code)
Enclosure types
Corrosion and coatings
Phase-change thermal buffering

Environmental and EMC testing

Technologies · 7

Environmental test series
MIL-STD-810H-type tailored testing
Telecom outdoor equipment tests
Electromagnetic compatibility
Seismic qualification
Transport and packaging tests
Highly accelerated life testing

Lightning, grounding and structures

Technologies · 8

Lightning protection
Surge protective devices
Radio site lightning and bonding
Grounding and earthing
Antenna-supporting structures
Masts in Eurocode jurisdictions
Foundations and anchors
Telescopic, trailer and rapid-deploy masts

Safety and transport

Technologies · 7

Lithium battery transport testing
Industrial lithium battery safety
ICT and measurement equipment safety
Hazardous locations
Electrical installation codes
Dangerous goods shipping
Fuel storage

Field operations and lifecycle

Everything that happens on the ground across a site’s life: survey, permits, design packs, logistics, installation, acceptance, training, operations, maintenance, upgrades, decommission and recycling, done safely and recorded as evidence.

The full directory →