Skip to content
Skip to content

Nexus Observatory

Space and NTN in the lab: a terminal under test against a satellite pass simulator. The loop, step by step: 1. A lab roof, a terminal and an orbit above. 2. A test satellite rises on schedule. 3. Instruments confirm the response took effect. 4. The terminal tracks and locks the beam. 5. Time and place are fixed to every sample. 6. A test message crosses the link. 7. Relays carry the packets without reading them. 8. Signatures are checked before any model runs. 9. Latency and loss are logged per pass. 10. The edge releases confirmed results only. 11. The lab compares passes on one chart. 12. The alert arrives with its evidence attached. 13. Record, proof and action are archived together. 14. Everything settles back to idle.

01 / 14

A lab roof, a terminal and an orbit above

Nexus Observatory

/

Frontier labs

/

Space and NTN
Direct-to-device and new payloads, tested.

Space and NTN, inside Frontier labs: 6G integrated terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks, orbital edge computing, lunar and cislunar communications and navigation, autonomous constellation operations and more. Every item is traced to its specification, from Rec. ITU-R M.2160 (IMT-2030 framework) to 3GPP TR 22.870 (6G use cases, Rel-20), and runs on the open Observatory Protocol.

Plan with usArchitectureThe protocol
Technologies
8
At the frontier
8
Protocol functions
3 of 12
Industries served
3

01What it is

Frontier and research.

The space segment end to end: orbits and constellations, spacecraft buses, communications and Earth observation payloads, inter-satellite links, tracking and command, space safety, launch, and the licensing and filings that let a system operate over a site. Each technology below carries what it is, what we do with it, and the standard it is drawn against.

Frontier · Satellite and space systems

6G integrated terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks

A single system where towers, HAPS and satellites act as one network with shared mobility and management.

We design and support.

Rec. ITU-R M.2160 (IMT-2030 framework) · 3GPP TR 22.870 (6G use cases, Rel-20)

Frontier · Satellite and space systems

Orbital edge computing

Compute in orbit that processes sensor and network data where it is collected, constrained by power, heat and radiation.

We design and support.

ECSS-E-ST-10-12C (radiation effects) · 3GPP Rel-19 NR NTN (regenerative payload)

Frontier · Satellite and space systems

Lunar and cislunar communications and navigation

Relay and navigation services for missions beyond Earth orbit using interoperable lunar network standards.

We design and support.

LunaNet Interoperability Specification · CCSDS 211.0-B (Proximity-1)

Frontier · Satellite and space systems

Autonomous constellation operations

On-board and ground autonomy that plans, schedules and recovers spacecraft with fewer human passes.

We design, integrate and operate.

CCSDS 521.0-B (Mission Operations Message Abstraction Layer) · ECSS-E-ST-70-11C (space segment operability)

Frontier · Satellite and space systems

Space-based solar power

Collecting solar energy in orbit and beaming it to ground receivers; a long-horizon research topic with spectrum questions.

We support.

ITU-R studies on wireless power transmission

Frontier · Satellite and space systems

In-space assembly and manufacturing

Building large antennas and structures in orbit that cannot fit in a launch fairing.

We support.

ISO 24330:2022 (RPO and on-orbit servicing)

Frontier · Satellite and space systems

Regenerative payloads and on-board processing

Payloads that demodulate, route or run base-station functions in orbit, cutting gateway dependence and latency.

We design and integrate.

3GPP Rel-19 NR NTN enhancements (regenerative payload) · 3GPP TS 38.300

Frontier · Satellite and space systems

Direct-to-device in mobile bands

Satellites serving unmodified phones in terrestrial mobile spectrum to extend coverage at the edge of networks.

We design, integrate and support.

FCC Supplemental Coverage from Space framework (2024) · ITU WRC-27 agenda item 1.13 (Resolution 253 (WRC-23))

02Architecture

Where it sits, and what it speaks.

Space and NTN draws on the spectrum below; the highlighted layers carry this area, and the protocol functions it speaks are marked.

Edge inference, model serving and optimisation

10

Foundation models for Earth observation and geospatial

9

Time-series and sensor AI

8

Multimodal fusion and agentic operations

7

Federated and privacy-preserving learning

7

Physical AI and robotics (within red lines)

7

MLOps

7

Evaluation, model risk and AI governance

10

O-RAN architecture and open interfaces

7

Fronthaul (7.2x split) and transport

8

RAN intelligent controllers, xApps and rApps

8

SMO, O-Cloud and accelerated L1

8

AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure

7

AI/ML in the air interface and network management

8

Energy saving and efficiency

6

Testing, integration and security

8

01Join Identity, attestation quote, signed policy.

02Admit Admitted for a stated scope, nothing wider.

03Describe What, where, how and by whom, with calibration.

04Time One clock across the grid, with its error bound.

05Observe Every value with quality and provenance.

06Qualify Tested against the specification, state on record.

07Federate Signed exchange across grids and trust domains.

08Orchestrate Software and configuration by signed plan.

09Correct A correction marks what depends on it and publishes a new version.

10Exchange Products reach people and applications through versioned interfaces.

11Prove Signed proof receipts that an independent verifier can check.

12Exit and decommission An open exit path, and a record that closes.

03On the grid

Every site joins one observing grid.

The open networks on the grid today, over real relief and the geodesic cells we count them into, filtered to the space domain this area serves. A site built here enrols into the same grid.

The observing grid

  1. Open space instruments on the observing grid.

04In the field

Where this runs, sector by sector.

Deployment scenarios from the sector research that rely on space and NTN.

Defence-adjacent (civil dual-use)

Research and development route through the defence science programme

A science-and-technology programme on all-domain situational awareness.
Government and public safety

National GBON surface and upper-air network

WMO-grade stations reporting through WIS 2.0, funded through the systematic-observations financing pathway.
Government and public safety

Wildfire camera network and fire-weather stations

Camera towers with edge inference and co-located fire-weather stations, utility- or agency-funded.
Government and public safety

Urban street-flood sensor network

Open-hardware depth sensors with open data and alerts to emergency management.
Government and public safety

Alerting integration with the Common Alerting Protocol and cell broadcast

Software-heavy: sensor triggers feed an alert origination tool; the alert authority keeps every decision.
Government and public safety

Deployable communications and sensing for incident command

A cell on wheels with satellite backhaul, mesh telemetry and environment nodes at the incident base.

05Open and enterprise

Open by default. Enterprise by contract.

The open counterpart lives on the main site for anyone to read and run. The enterprise service is designed, deployed and operated with you, under contract.

Open, on the main site

  • Benchmark methods
  • Pilot reports, published either way

Enterprise, on this site

  • Research pilots
  • Prototype engineering

06The rest of the line

Frontier labs, area by area.

Frontier labs

Pilots

New technology, a real site, a written plan.
Frontier labs

Benchmarks

Open data, one method, comparable results.
Frontier labs

AI-RAN and 6G

Sensing and communication on shared compute.
Frontier labs

Physical AI

Drones and robots, inside published red lines.
Frontier labs

Into the product

From a result to a qualified release.

Bring us the site.

Survey, design, deployment and operation for space and NTN. The form names who receives your details.

Talk to usAsk for a quote

More presentations

See it from every side.

Each opens as a full-screen presentation: deeper pages on the same subject, explainers, stories, guided tours of the places, network scenes and the observatories that came before.

All presentations for this page

In depth

Product or service · Frontier labs Space and NTNDirect-to-device and new payloads, testedUse case Hybrid air-quality observatoryUse case Citizen seismology nodeUse case Bioacoustic biodiversity observatoryUse case Low-cost stream gauge network

Explainers

Explainer · Environment and climate Environment and climate — SectorsMethane fencelines, acoustic biodiversity grids, flux towers, river sondes and smoke networks: an interactive explainer with the method behind every number.

Direct-to-device and new payloads, tested.

Space and NTN, inside Frontier labs: 6G integrated terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks, orbital edge computing, lunar and cislunar communications and navigation, autonomous constellation operations and more. Every item is traced to its specification, from Rec. ITU-R M.2160 (IMT-2030 framework) to 3GPP TR 22.870 (6G use cases, Rel-20), and runs on the open Observatory Protocol.

01What it is

02Architecture

Where it sits, and what it speaks.

03On the grid

04In the field

Where this runs, sector by sector.

05Open and enterprise

Open by default. Enterprise by contract.

The open counterpart lives on the main site for anyone to read and run. The enterprise service is designed, deployed and operated with you, under contract.

Open, on the main site
    Enterprise, on this site
      06The rest of the line

      Bring us the site.