Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI/ML in the air interface and network management
AI/ML for CSI feedback
Learned compression and prediction of channel state information to improve MIMO precoding.
3GPP TR 38.843 (AI/ML for NR air interface, Rel-18)
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Education: every school a working observatory: what is moving at the frontier. The loop, step by step: 1. The bell rings and the class heads outside. 2. Sensor, link, edge and console stand ready. 3. A front blows across the playground. 4. Students read the station and log the weather. 5. Time and place are fixed to every sample. 6. Readings travel to the school edge node. 7. Relays carry the packets without reading them. 8. Signatures are checked before any model runs. 9. The school dataset joins the regional map. 10. The edge releases confirmed results only. 11. The classroom screen draws the day’s weather. 12. The console shows the evidence with the alert. 13. The class compares its data with the network. 14. Instruments confirm the response took effect. 15. The whole chain is archived for audit. 16. The weather passes and the station keeps logging.
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The bell rings and the class heads outside
Nexus Observatory/
Education/
FrontierWhat is moving now in the technologies this industry runs on, each item traced to the specification or standard behind it.
Plan a deploymentUse casesOpen the explainerEducation · Frontier
School and campus observatories on real instruments, student data on the same grid as the professionals’, technician training on delivered systems, and learning paths from first principles to a commissioned site. Needs: weather and air at the school, data students can analyse, hands-on instruments, technician skills and materials for teachers.
At the frontier
Sensors that report changes per pixel at microsecond rates with very low power. We integrate it. We take it to a real education site under a written pilot plan before it becomes a release. Every reading and every change leaves a record that can be checked later.
At the frontier
Atomic sensors with higher sensitivity and less drift for geophysics and navigation backup. We integrate it. We take it to a real education site under a written pilot plan before it becomes a release. It runs on the open Observatory Protocol, so other providers can join.
At the frontier
Acoustic, temperature and strain sensing along existing fibre for seismic, slope and pipeline monitoring. We design, integrate and deploy it. We take it to a real education site under a written pilot plan before it becomes a release. The same design repeats from the first site to the last.
At the frontier
Correcting low-cost sensors against reference sites with models whose drift is monitored. We design, integrate and operate it. We take it to a real education site under a written pilot plan before it becomes a release. Crews, software and records stay the same as the network grows.
At the frontier
Unattended water sampling for biodiversity and pathogen detection. We integrate it. We take it to a real education site under a written pilot plan before it becomes a release. Crews, software and records stay the same as the network grows.
At the frontier
Field-scale soil moisture and snow water from neutron counts. We design, integrate and deploy it. We take it to a real education site under a written pilot plan before it becomes a release. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure.
Trust
A node joins only after its hardware root of trust answers an attestation challenge. Keys stay in secure hardware, software arrives signed, and every reading carries a signature, so its origin can be checked by anyone downstream without asking us.
Time and place
Readings are stamped against a disciplined clock, from satellite time or a PTP grandmaster, together with the station position and its siting record. When time or position is degraded, the record says so instead of hiding it, and every analyst downstream sees the same warning.
Updates
Software and configuration reach the fleet in rings: a canary site first, then a few, then all, each ring gated on health and data completeness. A failed gate stops the wave and returns each node to its last good release, without a site visit.
Operations
The operations console shows every node with its state, its plan and its evidence. Alerts arrive with their data and a runbook; acknowledging one opens a work order, and an incident closes only when the cause is recorded and the fix verified.
What you get
Observation networks designed, installed, operated and maintained for a monthly fee: weather, hydromet, air, seismic and environmental stations, with data delivered under a licence. Delivered as managed service and data licence, for agencies, utilities, municipalities, insurers, agribusiness. Scale: Global, multi-site, per-site pricing.
Talk to salesNext step
Tell us the sites, the measurements and the people who will use them. We reply with a design and a scope for education. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.
Plan a deploymentOpen the StudioRead the stories01Frontier
Ranked by how closely each serves what this industry needs to observe. Each item names the specification or standard it is drawn against.
Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI/ML in the air interface and network management
Learned compression and prediction of channel state information to improve MIMO precoding.
3GPP TR 38.843 (AI/ML for NR air interface, Rel-18)
Frontier · Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
Many inexpensive receivers at sites forming a continuous spectrum picture.
Rec. ITU-R SM.1880 · ITU Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring
Frontier · Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
Models that recognise signal types and anomalies in monitoring data.
ITU Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring
Frontier · In situ sensors and instruments · Frontier and research
Atomic sensors with higher sensitivity and less drift for geophysics and navigation backup.
IAGA observatory practice (reference)
Frontier · In situ sensors and instruments · Frontier and research
Acoustic, temperature and strain sensing along existing fibre for seismic, slope and pipeline monitoring.
IEC 61757 series (fibre optic sensors)
Frontier · In situ sensors and instruments · Frontier and research
Correcting low-cost sensors against reference sites with models whose drift is monitored.
CEN/TS 17660-1:2021
Frontier · In situ sensors and instruments · Frontier and research
Unattended water sampling for biodiversity and pathogen detection.
GOOS Essential Ocean Variables (biology and ecosystems)
Frontier · In situ sensors and instruments · Frontier and research
Field-scale soil moisture and snow water from neutron counts.
IAEA cosmic-ray neutron sensing guidance
Frontier · In situ sensors and instruments · Frontier and research
Instruments that report their own health, calibration state and identity to the network.
OGC SensorML 2.1 · IEEE 1451 (smart transducer interface)
Frontier · Data, software and interoperability · Licensing, residency and governance
Federated sharing where each party keeps control and usage policies travel with the data.
Eclipse Dataspace Protocol · IDSA Rulebook
Frontier · Ground segment · Earth station spectrum coordination and interference
Studies and tools for satellite services sharing mobile bands, including direct-to-device.
ITU WRC-27 agenda item 1.13 (Resolution 253 (WRC-23))
Frontier · Spectrum, timing and PNT · Packet timing: PTP, SyncE and NTP
Enhanced PTP techniques for sub-nanosecond alignment in science and metrology networks.
IEEE 1588-2019 (high accuracy default PTP profile)
Frontier · AI systems · Time-series and sensor AI
Estimating quantities that are not measured directly from other sensors and models, labelled as estimates.
W3C SOSA/SSN ontology
Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure
Running the RAN and AI inference on the same accelerated servers, with RAN given priority when traffic needs it.
AI-RAN Alliance AI-and-RAN working group · O-RAN WG6 AAL
Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure
Hosting third-party and site AI applications on RAN compute close to users and sensors.
AI-RAN Alliance AI-on-RAN working group · ETSI GS MEC 003
Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure
Running the full physical layer in software on GPUs instead of fixed-function hardware.
O-RAN WG6 AAL General Aspects and Principles
Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure
Schedulers that protect RAN deadlines and lend idle accelerator time to AI jobs.
O-RAN WG6 O2dms Interface Specification
Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure
Hardware and software isolation so AI tenants cannot affect RAN timing or reach RAN data.
O-RAN WG11 security specifications · IETF RFC 9334 (remote attestation architecture)
Frontier · AI systems · Multimodal fusion and agentic operations
Agents that investigate alarms, draft changes and run approved runbooks, with human approval for actions that change systems.
NIST AI 600-1 · OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications
Frontier · AI systems · Multimodal fusion and agentic operations
Operators state goals and AI proposes and executes configuration within policy.
3GPP TS 28.312 (intent driven management) · ETSI GS ENI 005 (ENI system architecture)
Frontier · AI systems · Multimodal fusion and agentic operations
Least-privilege tool access, rate limits and audit for any AI that can act on systems.
OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications · NIST SP 800-207 (zero trust)
Frontier · Power, energy and ruggedisation · Storage
Lithium-free chemistry with good cold performance, under evaluation for stationary use.
IEC 62619 (safety framework)
Frontier · Power, energy and ruggedisation · Storage
Cells with solid electrolytes aiming at higher safety and energy density.
IEC 62660 series (reference test methods)
Frontier · 5G and 6G radio access networks · 6G and integrated sensing and communication
The ITU vision for 6G: usage scenarios, capabilities and timelines that shape the next decade of networks.
Rec. ITU-R M.2160
Survey, design, deployment and operation for education. The form names who receives your details.
Talk to usPlan a deploymentReference design, drawn to scale · drag to turn