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Security and trust: every node proving what it is before it joins, keys held apart. The loop, step by step: 1. Every device and site proves who it is. 2. The chain from source to console stands ready. 3. A station presents its device identity. 4. Each reading is stamped with time and place. 5. The security module signs the claim. 6. The attestation crosses the radio link. 7. Relays carry the packets without reading them. 8. Signatures are checked before any model runs. 9. The verifier checks it against policy. 10. The edge releases confirmed results only. 11. The edge accepts the station into the grid. 12. The console shows the evidence with the alert. 13. Its readings are trusted from this moment. 14. Sensors check that the response worked. 15. The whole chain is archived for audit. 16. Everything settles back to idle.

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Every device and site proves who it is

Nexus Observatory

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Security and trust
Every node proves what it is.

Hardware-rooted identity and attestation at every join, PKI, secure boot and signed updates, segmentation between nodes, tenants and sites, operational-technology and wireless security, monitoring and response, and the move to post-quantum keys, planned before it is forced.

Plan with usReference architectureThe open protocol

At a glance

Every node proves what it is

Security and trust delivers hardware-rooted identity and attestation at every join, PKI, secure boot and signed updates, segmentation between nodes, tenants and sites, OT and wireless security, monitoring and response, and a planned move to post-quantum keys. Security is part of how the system works, not a product added afterwards, and it is visible in every record.

Inkinga

Every unattended node is an entry point

Field devices sit in public places, run for years and join networks that also carry control traffic. A single unverified node or unsigned update can reach far beyond the sensor it came with. Security has to be built into how every node joins, updates and reports, because nobody can guard unattended sites in person.

Key facts

Umkhuba
IEC 62443 zones and conduits · zero trust
Roots of trust
TPM 2.0 · secure boot · measured boot

Components

  • Pole-mounted edge gateway node
  • Fixed gas detectors on a drift wall
  • Particulate monitoring station and sensor node
  • Overhead line sensor on a distribution span
  • Private LTE mast on a solar skid
  • “AI tower in a box”
  • Hardware security module, 1U, in an edge rack
  • Data hall row pair with cold-aisle containment

Interfaces

Amathuluzi
SDI-12 · RS-485 / Modbus RTU · 4–20 mA
Radio
Ethernet · LTE-M / NB-IoT · LoRaWAN
Time and position
GNSS 1PPS
Security
TPM 2.0
Publishing
MQTT

Where it works

  • Least privilege between zones

In the story below

  1. The system, part by part
  2. Assembly
  3. Installation
  4. Deployment
  5. Connections
  6. Operation
  7. Failure and recovery
  8. Scale and federation
  9. What you get

Scenes · 18

Next steps

Plan a deploymentRead our security approachTalk to salesSee OT and wireless security
  1. Inkinga

    Every unattended node is an entry point

    Field devices sit in public places, run for years and join networks that also carry control traffic. A single unverified node or unsigned update can reach far beyond the sensor it came with. Security has to be built into how every node joins, updates and reports, because nobody can guard unattended sites in person.

  2. What it does

    Every node proves what it is

    Security and trust delivers hardware-rooted identity and attestation at every join, PKI, secure boot and signed updates, segmentation between nodes, tenants and sites, OT and wireless security, monitoring and response, and a planned move to post-quantum keys. Security is part of how the system works, not a product added afterwards, and it is visible in every record.

  3. Keys and PKI

    Issuance, rotation and post-quantum migration

    Keys are issued and held in hardware security modules, rotated on schedule and revoked on evidence. Migration to post-quantum algorithms is planned inventory first, so it is not forced in a hurry. Key events are recorded and auditable, and keys never leave the hardware that protects them.

    See Keys and PKI
  4. The system

    One station, part by part

    Before anything is installed, the station is laid out as its parts: instrument, logger and edge compute, secure element, GNSS timing, radio, power, enclosure, wiring, earthing, mast and foundation.

  5. Assembly

    Built and tested before it ships

    Each part is fitted to the pole and the enclosure, wired through surge protection to one earth, powered and bench-tested until it signs its first reading.

  6. Installation

    Installed on site

    The crew arrives with the tested kit: foundation, mast raised and guyed, instruments mounted, cables run in conduit, the enclosure fitted out and the site commissioned.

  7. Deployment

    Site after site, one design

    The same station goes in at every site on the plan, each commissioned against the same checklist, until the field is covered.

  8. Wiring

    Signal, power and time, wired

    Inside one site the instrument’s signal pair runs to the logger, solar charges the battery that feeds the load, GNSS time reaches the clock and the logger hands its records to the radio.

  9. Segmentation

    Least privilege between zones

    Observing networks and control systems are separate zones joined by defined conduits, following IEC 62443. Data crosses one way, read-only by default, through a gateway and a firewall with every rule recorded. Rules are written down, reviewed and tested, and every change to them is recorded with who approved it.

    Umkhuba
    IEC 62443 zones and conduits · zero trust
    See Segmentation and zero trust
  10. Connections

    Backhaul, time and power

    The relay carries every site to the edge over a point-to-point link, the grandmaster’s time reaches every clock, and each site keeps its power through the night.

  11. Identity and attestation

    Quotes checked at every join

    Each node holds a key in a hardware root of trust. When it joins, it sends a signed quote of its boot chain and software; the network admits it only if the quote matches an approved state. A node whose quote does not match is quarantined and its keys withheld until it is restored to an approved state.

    Roots of trust
    TPM 2.0 · secure boot · measured boot
    See Identity and attestation
  12. Ubufakazi

    Proof an auditor can check

    Admissions, key events, updates and incidents are kept as signed records. An auditor can verify them independently against published keys and the threat model. Evidence is designed to stand on its own, so trust in the system does not depend on trust in its operator.

  13. Operations

    Security monitoring for observing sites

    A security view sits beside the fleet view: attestation state, certificate expiry, failed joins and rule changes, each with its record. Expiring certificates and failed joins are acted on before they become outages or openings for an attacker. Every alert links to the node, the event and the evidence.

  14. Monitoring and response

    Detect, contain, recover

    Anomalies in behaviour, traffic or attestation raise an alert; the affected node is isolated, restored to a known state and readmitted only after attestation, with the evidence kept. Response playbooks are rehearsed, and every incident leaves a timeline that can be reviewed afterwards.

    See Monitoring and response
  15. Supply chain

    Signed updates, known contents

    Every release is signed and ships with a software bill of materials; nodes refuse unsigned code and report what they run, so a vulnerability can be matched to exactly the nodes that carry it. When a new vulnerability is published, the affected nodes are known within minutes, not after a manual survey.

    See OT and wireless security
  16. How it scales

    The same proof at every scale

    Attestation, keys and segmentation work the same for one site or thousands: policy is defined once and enforced at every join, every update and every boundary. New sites inherit the policy on day one, so growth never opens a gap in the defences.

  17. What you get

    Assurance, monitoring and key operations

    The threat model for observing sites and the attestation profile in the protocol are open. Operational-technology assurance, security monitoring and key and PKI operations are contracted. Pricing follows the sites, the keys and the monitoring you choose, and the threat model stays yours.

    Read our security approachTalk to sales
  18. Next step

    Review your attack surface

    Tell us the sites, the networks and the systems they touch. We start with a threat model and an inventory of keys. The review ends with a prioritised list of fixes, the evidence behind each one and an owner for every action.

    Plan a deploymentRead our security approach

More presentations

See it from every side.

Each opens as a full-screen presentation: deeper pages on the same subject, explainers, stories, guided tours of the places, network scenes and the observatories that came before.

All presentations

In depth

Use case Utility grid-edge private LTE and wildfire weatherISIC section · ISIC B Mining and quarryingSector IndustrialISIC section · ISIC F Construction

Explainers

Explainer · Industrial IndustrialBlast vibration at the pit, fire weather at the grid edge, methane at the fenceline and tailings movement from GNSS.

Stories

Story · Private 5G and AI-RAN Private 5G with the inference in the radioA private cellular network gives a site its own coverage, its own security and its own priorities. AI-RAN adds a second idea: the accelerators that run the…Story · Timing and PNT Time as infrastructureA 5G cell must hold its phase within 3 µs of its neighbours, ±1.5 µs of a common reference; a synchrophasor’s one per cent vector error leaves room for only…Story · Post-quantum cryptography Cryptography that outlasts the quantum computerData signed today may need to be trusted in 2040. Post-quantum standards were first published in August 2024, and governments have set dates for leaving…

Places and networks

Guided tour · Guided 3D tour Open-pit mineGNSS slope monitors on the benches, a blast seismograph at the boundary and a private cell for the fleet, around a benched pit cut into the ground.Guided tour · Guided 3D tour Transmission corridorLattice towers carry a line across open country; conductor sensors report temperature and sag, and the substation edge brings them into the grid operator’s systems.Network scene · Private 5G · Mining Private 5G in an open-pit mineA private network for haul trucks, drills and slope radar: a mast on the rim, a cell in the pit, the core at the plant, and coverage computed over the benches themselves.

Heritage observatories

Heritage observatory · United States · 1961 World-Wide Standardized Seismograph NetworkIn the early 1960s the United States put identical seismographs, calibrated the same way, in more than a hundred places around the world and published the records on film for…Heritage observatory · United States · 1994 International GNSS ServiceA voluntary federation of some two hundred agencies and universities that operate a global network of GNSS receivers and share the results, from which the precise orbits and…

Interactive tools

Interactive tool · Plan a site Field Deployment StudioTerrain, devices, coverage, viewshed, power and the best spot for a station, then a deployment request with the plan attached.

01 · What this platform covers

Security and trust, area by area.

Choose an area for its systems, standards, the industries it serves and how we deliver it.

01

Identity and attestation

Hardware roots of trust, quotes checked at every join.
02

Keys and PKI

Issuance, rotation and post-quantum migration.
03

Segmentation and zero trust

Least privilege between nodes, tenants and sites.
04

OT and wireless security

Field networks, 5G and the software supply chain.
05

Monitoring and response

Detect, contain, recover, with the evidence kept.

02 · Built on the open protocol

One protocol under every platform.

Marked: the functions this platform leans on hardest. The protocol itself is open, so what you build here runs anywhere the protocol runs.

01 JOIN

02 ADMIT

03 DESCRIBE

04 TIME

05 OBSERVE

06 QUALIFY

07 FEDERATE

08 ORCHESTRATE

03 · Open and enterprise

Open by default. Enterprise by contract.

The open layer lives on the main site, free to use and build on. Enterprise services are delivered under contract by Nexus Observatory Inc.

Open, on the main site

  • Threat model for observing sites
  • Attestation profile in the protocol

Enterprise, on this site

  • Operational-technology assurance
  • Security monitoring for observing sites
  • Key and PKI operations

04 · Industries served

The industries that build on security and trust.

Each industry has its own site: its use cases, its community and the enterprise path, with this platform among the systems behind it.

Imboni Civil resilienceInfrastructure that reports before it fails.Imboni AmandlaThe grid edge, observed.Imboni TelecomTowers that compute, sense and connect.Imboni MiningThe mine, measured from pit to tailings.Imboni ImboniPlants and ports, sensed and connected.

05 · Every platform

Every platform, one architecture.

One platform for each technical area of our work, on the same protocol, the same data and the same design.

Protocol & GridSoftwareHardware & powerSensors & instrumentsConnectivityEdge compute & AIEarth observation & GeoAIField servicesData & licensingSpace and satellite systemsPositioning, navigation and timingSecurity and trustDigital twins and simulationDesign and integrationTest and qualificationOperations centreTraining and enablementFrontier labs

Bring us the site.

We bring the survey, the design and the crew. Nexus Observatory Inc. The form names who receives your details.

Talk to usCreate account
Nexus Observatory/

Every node proves what it is.

Hardware-rooted identity and attestation at every join, PKI, secure boot and signed updates, segmentation between nodes, tenants and sites, operational-technology and wireless security, monitoring and response, and the move to post-quantum keys, planned before it is forced.

01 · What this platform covers

Choose an area for its systems, standards, the industries it serves and how we deliver it.

02 · Built on the open protocol

One protocol under every platform.

Marked: the functions this platform leans on hardest. The protocol itself is open, so what you build here runs anywhere the protocol runs.

03 · Open and enterprise

Open by default. Enterprise by contract.

The open layer lives on the main site, free to use and build on. Enterprise services are delivered under contract by Nexus Observatory Inc.

Open, on the main site
    Enterprise, on this site
      04 · Industries served

      Each industry has its own site: its use cases, its community and the enterprise path, with this platform among the systems behind it.

      05 · Every platform

      One platform for each technical area of our work, on the same protocol, the same data and the same design.

      Bring us the site.

      We bring the survey, the design and the crew. Nexus Observatory Inc. The form names who receives your details.