Engineering: the mast foundation and loads checked before steel goes up. The loop, step by step: 1. Mast, dish and borehole on a site plan. 2. Sensor, link, edge and console stand ready. 3. Loads and foundations are checked for the mast. 4. Time and place are fixed to every sample. 5. The edge verifies every signature first. 6. Cable routes and earthing are drawn. 7. Only a confirmed result leaves the edge. 8. Interfaces between parts are specified. 9. The relay forwards sealed packets untouched. 10. Dish aim is set to a tenth degree. 11. Sensors check that the response worked. 12. The drawing set passes review. 13. The alert arrives with its evidence attached. 14. The whole chain is archived for audit. 15. Everything settles back to idle.

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Mast, dish and borehole on a site plan

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Engineering, inside Design and integration: lightning protection, grounding and earthing, antenna-supporting structures, foundations and anchors and more. Every item is traced to its specification, from IEC 62305-1 to -4 to NFPA 780, and runs on the open Observatory Protocol.

Technologies

6

At the frontier

0

Protocol functions

4 of 12

Industries served

4

At a glance

Lightning protection

Risk assessment and protection of structures and equipment against direct and nearby strikes. In engineering, part of Design and integration, the lightning, grounding and structures layer holds lightning protection, drawn against IEC 62305-1 to -4 and NFPA 780 and used beside foundations and anchors on the same sites.

问题所在

Design packs, bills of materials and drawings

Large observing programmes buy from many suppliers. Without one design and one interface contract, every boundary becomes a dispute and every site a one-off. Programmes slip at the interfaces, not in the components, and nobody can say where the delay comes from.

Key facts

Specification

IEC 62305-1 to -4 · NFPA 780

Specification

ANSI/TIA-222-I · CSA S37:24 (Canada)

Specification

IEEE 1100 (powering and grounding electronic equipment) · IEEE 81 (earth resistivity and ground impedance)

Specification

Incoterms 2020 (ICC) · ASTM D4169

Specification

IEC 62381 (FAT, SAT, SIT)

Components

• “AI tower in a box”
• Overhead line sensor on a distribution span
• Automatic weather station (AWS) to WMO siting practice
• Distribution pole transformer and meter cabinet
• Private LTE mast on a solar skid
• Data hall row pair with cold-aisle containment
• Operations console with a video wall
• Field-service crew vehicle

Interfaces

Radio

Fibre · Ethernet

Time and position

PTP (IEEE 1588)

Where it works

• Antenna-supporting structures
• Packaging and shipping

In the story below

1. The system, part by part
2. Assembly
3. Installation
4. Deployment
5. Connections
6. 运行
7. Failure and recovery
8. Scale and federation
9. What you get

Scenes · 13

Next steps

1. Design and integration · Engineering

   Design packs, bills of materials and drawings

   Large observing programmes buy from many suppliers. Without one design and one interface contract, every boundary becomes a dispute and every site a one-off. Programmes slip at the interfaces, not in the components, and nobody can say where the delay comes from.

2. 功能

   Lightning protection

   Risk assessment and protection of structures and equipment against direct and nearby strikes. In engineering, part of Design and integration, the lightning, grounding and structures layer holds lightning protection, drawn against IEC 62305-1 to -4 and NFPA 780 and used beside foundations and anchors on the same sites.

   Specification

   IEC 62305-1 to -4 · NFPA 780

3. Lightning, grounding and structures

   Antenna-supporting structures

   Design, modification and analysis of towers, masts and mounts for antenna and ice loads. In engineering, part of Design and integration, the lightning, grounding and structures layer holds antenna-supporting structures, drawn against ANSI/TIA-222-I and CSA S37:24. We build it into every site for engineering against that standard, and keep its version and its test results on the site’s record.

   Specification

   ANSI/TIA-222-I · CSA S37:24 (Canada)

4. Lightning, grounding and structures

   Grounding and earthing

   Earth electrodes, ground rings and measurement of soil resistivity and ground resistance. In engineering, part of Design and integration, the lightning, grounding and structures layer holds grounding and earthing, drawn against IEEE 1100 and IEEE 81. We build it into every site for engineering against that standard, and keep its version and its test results on the site’s record.

   Specification

   IEEE 1100 (powering and grounding electronic equipment) · IEEE 81 (earth resistivity and ground impedance)

5. Design packs and logistics

   Packaging and shipping

   Protective packaging, incoterms and documents for remote and international delivery. In engineering, part of Design and integration, the design packs and logistics layer holds packaging and shipping, drawn against Incoterms 2020 and ASTM D4169. We build it into every site for engineering against that standard, and keep its version and its test results on the site’s record.

   Specification

   Incoterms 2020 (ICC) · ASTM D4169

6. Design packs and logistics

   Factory acceptance testing

   Testing kits and integrated racks before they leave for site. In engineering, part of Design and integration, the design packs and logistics layer holds factory acceptance testing, drawn against IEC 62381. We build it into every site for engineering against that standard, and keep its version and its test results on the site’s record.

   Specification

   IEC 62381 (FAT, SAT, SIT)

7. 证据

   Traced to its specifications

   We trace each part of engineering to its specification: IEC 62305-1 to -4, NFPA 780 and IEC 62381. We keep the versions, configurations and test results of engineering as signed records, so a buyer or an auditor can check what was delivered against what was specified.

   标准

   IEC 62305-1 to -4 · NFPA 780 · IEC 62381 · IEEE 1100

8. Operations

   Every node watched, every incident closed

   The operations console shows every node of a network for engineering with its state, its plan and its evidence. An alert arrives with its data and a runbook, acknowledging it opens a work order, and an incident for engineering closes only when the operator records the cause and verifies the fix.

9. Field service

   One crew, from survey to repair

   One crew surveys, installs, commissions, calibrates and repairs the sites for engineering, working from each site’s own record. Each visit updates that record, so the next crew knows what is on a site for engineering, when it was last checked and why it changed, and plans spares from that history.

10. 动态

    Updates in rings, with rollback

    Software and configuration reach a fleet for engineering in rings: one canary site first, then a few, then all, each ring gated on health and data completeness. A failed gate stops the wave, and each node for engineering returns to its last good release without a site visit.

11. How it scales

    One base unit, repeated

    A network for engineering starts with one base node and the instruments it reads. A station adds power and radio, a site adds a relay and a fleet repeats the proven site, so capacity for engineering grows by adding units, never by replacing what works.

12. What you get

    Programmes, integration and management

    The reference architecture and interface contracts are open. National observing network programmes, systems integration and programme management are contracted. Pricing follows the programme’s scale and phases, with one point of accountability from design to acceptance; the documentation, models and records stay yours at the end.

    Talk to sales

13. Next step

    Engineering, planned with you

    Tell us the sites, the systems engineering must work with and the outcome you need, with a map or a list of addresses if you have one. An engineer replies with a survey proposal, a design and a scope for engineering, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need.

    Plan a deploymentOpen the Field Deployment StudioSee Design and integration

More presentations

See it from every side.

Each opens as a full-screen presentation: deeper pages on the same subject, explainers, stories, guided tours of the places, network scenes and the observatories that came before.

In depth

Explainers

Stories

Places and networks

Heritage observatories

Interactive tools

01概述

Lightning, grounding and structures.

How a remote site is powered, stored, distributed, cooled, sealed, tested, grounded, held up and kept safe, from a solar-powered sensor to a hybrid microgrid on a guyed mast. Everything that happens on the ground across a site’s life: survey, permits, design packs, logistics, installation, acceptance, training, operations, maintenance, upgrades, decommission and recycling, done safely and recorded as evidence. Each technology below carries what it is, what we do with it, and the standard it is drawn against.

02Architecture

Where it sits, and what it speaks.

Engineering draws on the spectrum below; the highlighted layers carry this area, and the protocol functions it speaks are marked.

5G core functions

10

Network slicing, edge UPF and local breakout

8

IMS, voice and mission-critical services

6

Fronthaul, midhaul and backhaul

8

Fibre and optical transport

8

IP/MPLS, segment routing, SD-WAN and IPv6

8

Network automation and intent

7

Core security and resilience

5

Generation

9

Storage

9

Microgrids and distribution

9

Energy management and monitoring

7

Thermal design and ingress

8

Environmental and EMC testing

7

Lightning, grounding and structures

8

Safety and transport

7

01加入 Identity, attestation quote, signed policy.

02Admit Admitted for a stated scope, nothing wider.

03描述 What, where, how and by whom, with calibration.

04Time One clock across the grid, with its error bound.

05Observe Every value with quality and provenance.

06Qualify Tested against the specification, state on record.

07Federate Signed exchange across grids and trust domains.

08Orchestrate Software and configuration by signed plan.

09Correct A correction marks what depends on it and publishes a new version.

10Exchange Products reach people and applications through versioned interfaces.

11Prove Signed proof receipts that an independent verifier can check.

12Exit and decommission An open exit path, and a record that closes.

03On the grid

Every site joins one observing grid.

The open networks on the grid today, over real relief and the geodesic cells we count them into. A site built here enrols into the same grid.

04In the field

Where this runs, sector by sector.

Deployment scenarios from the sector research that rely on engineering.

05Open and enterprise

Open by default. Enterprise by contract.

The open counterpart lives on the main site for anyone to read and run. The enterprise service is designed, deployed and operated with you, under contract.

Open, on the main site

• Reference architecture
• Interface contracts

Enterprise, on this site

• National observing network programmes
• Systems integration
• Programme management

06The rest of the line

Design and integration, area by area.

Bring us the site.

Survey, design, deployment and operation for engineering. The form names who receives your details.