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Technologies
The technologies behind operations centre.

Every technology this platform builds with, layer by layer, from the open taxonomy. Marked in red: what is moving now, each traced to its source.

Plan with usArchitecture

Areas · 5 Technologies · 192 Industries · 3

Specification

Take the station apart.

Every part is a class we source, wire and test before the station ships. Select a part in the drawing or a row of the sheet and the other follows. Switch on Dimensions to measure it.

Station assembly

Select a part to read what it does. Pull the station apart to see how it fits together.

Configure a station

At a glance

Compute and edge

Compute placed where data is produced and decisions are needed: the device, far, near and regional edge tiers, multi-access edge computing, modular edge data centres including the AI tower in a box, servers and accelerators, storage, power and cooling, ruggedisation, fleet orchestration, OTA and GitOps, and the hardware trust that makes remote sites safe to run.

The problem

Every node watched. Every incident closed

The technologies of Operations centre start with compute and edge, security, identity and trust and field operations and lifecycle. Monitoring of fleets, sites and links around the clock where contracted, incident response from first alarm to root cause, managed services that run the network for you, and service levels written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.

Components

  • Pole-mounted edge gateway node
  • Particulate monitoring station and sensor node
  • Radar stream gauge on a road bridge
  • Street small-cell pole with an air-quality node
  • “AI tower in a box”
  • Data hall row pair with cold-aisle containment
  • Network operations centre with a curved video wall
  • Field-service crew vehicle

Interfaces

Instruments
SDI-12 · RS-485 / Modbus RTU · 4–20 mA
Radio
Ethernet · LTE-M / NB-IoT · LoRaWAN
Time and position
GNSS 1PPS
Security
TPM 2.0
Publishing
MQTT

In the story below

  1. The system, part by part
  2. Assembly
  3. Installation
  4. Deployment
  5. Connections
  6. Operation
  7. Failure and recovery
  8. Scale and federation
  9. What you get

Scenes · 13

Next steps

Plan a deploymentOpen the Field Deployment StudioSee Operations centre
  1. Operations centre · Technologies

    Every node watched. Every incident closed

    The technologies of Operations centre start with compute and edge, security, identity and trust and field operations and lifecycle. Monitoring of fleets, sites and links around the clock where contracted, incident response from first alarm to root cause, managed services that run the network for you, and service levels written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.

  2. Technology · Compute and edge

    Compute and edge

    Compute placed where data is produced and decisions are needed: the device, far, near and regional edge tiers, multi-access edge computing, modular edge data centres including the AI tower in a box, servers and accelerators, storage, power and cooling, ruggedisation, fleet orchestration, OTA and GitOps, and the hardware trust that makes remote sites safe to run.

  3. Technology · Field operations and lifecycle

    Field operations and lifecycle

    Everything that happens on the ground across a site’s life: survey, permits, design packs, logistics, installation, acceptance, training, operations, maintenance, upgrades, decommission and recycling, done safely and recorded as evidence. In Operations centre, field operations and lifecycle covers survey and site acquisition, permitting and approvals, design packs and logistics and installation, commissioning and acceptance.

  4. Time and place

    When and where, on every record

    Every record made for Operations centre carries its time, from a clock disciplined by satellite time or a PTP grandmaster, with the position and siting record of the station that made it. When time or position degrades, the record for Operations centre says so, and every user downstream sees the same warning.

  5. Technology · Security, identity and trust

    Security, identity and trust

    How every node proves what it is and what it runs, how links and keys are protected, how software is traced to its source, how personal data is minimised, and how incidents are found and handled. In Operations centre, security, identity and trust covers device identity and attestation, PKI, secure boot and updates, zero trust and network security and 5G and wireless security.

  6. Trust

    Proved before it is trusted

    A node joins a network for Operations centre only after its hardware root of trust answers an attestation challenge. Its keys stay in secure hardware, its software arrives signed and every record it makes for Operations centre carries a signature, so anyone downstream can check where a value came from.

  7. Evidence

    Standards an auditor can check

    Metadata for Operations centre follows WIGOS and ISO 19115 practice, and observations are served through OGC SensorThings and exchanged through WIS 2.0. We keep every release, calibration and admission for Operations centre as a signed record that an auditor can verify independently, against the standard it names.

  8. Operations

    Every node watched, every incident closed

    The operations console shows every node of a network for Operations centre with its state, its plan and its evidence. An alert arrives with its data and a runbook, acknowledging it opens a work order, and an incident for Operations centre closes only when the operator records the cause and verifies the fix.

  9. Failure and recovery

    When a node fails, the fleet knows first

    When a node for Operations centre goes silent or a sensor drifts, the node buffers its data and fails over to a second link where the site has one. The alert carries the evidence a responder needs, and the record for Operations centre loses nothing and counts nothing twice.

  10. Field service

    One crew, from survey to repair

    One crew surveys, installs, commissions, calibrates and repairs the sites for Operations centre, working from each site’s own record. Each visit updates that record, so the next crew knows what is on a site for Operations centre, when it was last checked and why it changed, and plans spares from that history.

  11. How it scales

    One base unit, repeated

    A network for Operations centre starts with one base node and the instruments it reads. A station adds power and radio, a site adds a relay and a fleet repeats the proven site, so capacity for Operations centre grows by adding units, never by replacing what works.

  12. What you get

    Open where it can be, contracted where it must be

    The protocol, the methods and the open data behind Operations centre are free to use and build on. Nexus Observatory Inc. delivers sites, fleets, managed operations and data tiers for Operations centre under contract, priced per site and per fleet, with service levels written as numbers you can check.

  13. Next step

    Operations centre, planned with you

    Tell us which technologies of Operations centre your sites must run and the standards your buyers hold you to. An engineer replies with a survey proposal, a design and a scope for Operations centre, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need.

    Plan a deploymentOpen the Field Deployment StudioSee Operations centre

More presentations

See it from every side.

Each opens as a full-screen presentation: deeper pages on the same subject, explainers, stories, guided tours of the places, network scenes and the observatories that came before.

All presentations

In depth

ISIC section · ISIC O Public administration and defence; compulsory social securityUse case Deployable incident observatoryUse case Avalanche detection siteSector Government and public safety

Explainers

Explainer · Government and public safety Government and public safetyWildfire cameras on real terrain, GBON station density, street-flood alert thresholds, CAP alerting with the authority in the loop and the radio horizon of a deployable cell.Explainer · Defence-adjacent (civil dual-use) Defence-adjacent (civil dual-use) — SectorsLawful civil dual-use sensing only: northern observatories, satellite reach at high latitude, maritime safety and ice, and critical-infrastructure resilience.Platform Operations centreAlarms nobody ownsPlatform Field servicesSites fail between contractors

Stories

Story · Resilient operations When the links failObserving systems matter most on the days infrastructure fails. Designing for that day means local autonomy, stored power, store-and-forward delivery and…Story · Forest and wildfire Seeing smoke soonerA fire is cheapest to fight in its first hour. Ridge-top cameras, weather in the stand and satellite hot spots each see it at different times and scales;…Story · Airspace and drones A shared sky below 120 metresFlying beyond visual line of sight turns a drone from a camera on a stick into infrastructure. It needs a command link that holds, an identity others can…

Places and networks

Guided tour · Guided 3D tour Mountain valley siteA private 5G tower, an automatic weather station, a compact radar and a seismic vault on real alpine terrain, joined to an edge data centre that admits, times and publishes every…Guided tour · Guided 3D tour Wildfire forestCamera masts on the ridges, a weather station in the stand and a private cell: the red ground is what the ridge camera can see.Guided tour · Guided 3D tour Transmission corridorLattice towers carry a line across open country; conductor sensors report temperature and sag, and the substation edge brings them into the grid operator’s systems.Network scene · NTN · Satellite Satellite direct to device in a mountain valleyWhere the valley cell cannot reach, phones on the pass road connect straight to a low-orbit satellite, which relays through its feeder link to a gateway.Network scene · RAN · 5G NR Radio access in a city centreA three-sector macro site on the tallest roof and small cells on street poles: their coverage, interference and beams computed over the streets and buildings of the drawing.

Heritage observatories

Heritage observatory · United States · 1961 World-Wide Standardized Seismograph NetworkIn the early 1960s the United States put identical seismographs, calibrated the same way, in more than a hundred places around the world and published the records on film for…Heritage observatory · Global network of about 150 stations; USGS and EarthScope (formerly IRIS) partnership · 1984 Global Seismographic NetworkAbout 150 digital broadband seismic stations in some 80 countries, sending data to open archives within minutes.

Interactive tools

Interactive tool · Configure a station Station BuilderConfigure a station part by part in 3D, check the rules as you go and request a quote for the assembly.

01The layered map

Layer by layer, from the open taxonomy.

Each domain this platform draws on, with its layers and the technologies in each. Open a layer for what each technology does and the standard behind it.

Compute and edge

Compute placed where data is produced and decisions are needed: the device, far, near and regional edge tiers, multi-access edge computing, modular edge data centres including the AI tower in a box, servers and accelerators, storage, power and cooling, ruggedisation, fleet orchestration, OTA and GitOps, and the hardware trust that makes remote sites safe to run.

The full directory →

Edge tiers and multi-access edge computing

Technologies · 9 · Frontier · 1

  • Device edge
  • Far edge
  • Near edge
  • Regional edge
  • MEC application enablement
  • MEC service APIs
  • Application mobility and edge federation
  • Edge-cloud continuum
  • Data residency and jurisdiction controls

Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box

Technologies · 8

  • AI tower in a box
  • Prefabricated and containerised modules
  • Telecom and IT power systems
  • Renewable and hybrid microgrids
  • Physical security
  • Fire detection and suppression
  • Northern and permafrost site design
  • Commissioning and site acceptance

Servers and accelerators

Technologies · 8 · Frontier · 1

  • Short-depth and ruggedised edge servers
  • GPUs
  • NPUs and inference accelerators
  • FPGAs
  • DPUs and SmartNICs
  • Memory and interconnect
  • Chiplets and die-to-die interconnect
  • Out-of-band management

Storage and edge data management

Technologies · 6

  • NVMe and NVMe over Fabrics
  • Object and file storage at the edge
  • Storage security and media sanitisation
  • Buffering for intermittent links
  • Time-series and geospatial data stores
  • Replication, backup and retention

Cooling and ruggedisation

Technologies · 10 · Frontier · 1

  • Air cooling and containment
  • Direct-to-chip liquid cooling
  • Single-phase immersion cooling
  • Two-phase immersion cooling
  • Free cooling and heat reuse
  • Ingress protection and enclosures
  • Environmental testing
  • Hazardous locations
  • Substation, rail and industrial environments
  • Electrical safety of equipment

Kubernetes and fleet orchestration

Technologies · 8

  • Kubernetes at the edge
  • Fleet and multi-cluster management
  • Bare-metal and zero-touch provisioning
  • Network function orchestration
  • Accelerator scheduling and sharing
  • Observability
  • Disconnected and intermittent operation
  • Container security and multi-tenancy

OTA updates, GitOps and software supply chain

Technologies · 8

  • GitOps
  • Secure update frameworks
  • Device management
  • Firmware resiliency and recovery
  • Software bills of materials
  • Build provenance
  • Secure development for industrial components
  • Staged rollout and rollback

Confidential computing and hardware trust

Technologies · 8 · Frontier · 2

  • Trusted execution environments
  • Remote attestation
  • Device identity and roots of trust
  • Secure and measured boot
  • Key management and hardware security modules
  • Confidential AI on accelerators
  • Zero trust at the edge
  • Post-quantum readiness for edge fleets

Security, identity and trust

How every node proves what it is and what it runs, how links and keys are protected, how software is traced to its source, how personal data is minimised, and how incidents are found and handled.

The full directory →

Device identity and attestation

Technologies · 8 · Frontier · 1

  • Trusted Platform Module
  • DICE layered identity
  • Secure device identifiers
  • Remote attestation architecture
  • Entity Attestation Tokens
  • Secure elements
  • Physically unclonable functions
  • Zero-touch secure onboarding

PKI, secure boot and updates

Technologies · 7

  • Certificate profiles
  • Automated certificate enrolment
  • Revocation and status checking
  • Secure and measured boot
  • Firmware update security
  • Software update frameworks
  • Signed orchestration plans

Zero trust and network security

Technologies · 7

  • Zero trust architecture
  • Workload identity
  • Port-based access and link encryption
  • Transport security
  • IPsec and site tunnels
  • Zones, conduits and segmentation
  • GNSS interference and spoofing resilience

5G and wireless security

Technologies · 6

  • 5G system security
  • Network product security assurance
  • Open RAN security
  • 5G security reference practice
  • LPWAN security
  • RF jamming and rogue emitter detection

OT security and software supply chain

Technologies · 9

  • Industrial security programmes
  • System and component security levels
  • Secure development lifecycle
  • OT security guidance and threat models
  • Software bills of materials
  • Build provenance and supply-chain levels
  • Vulnerability exploitability exchange
  • Hardware supply chain integrity
  • Product cybersecurity regulation

Privacy and data protection

Technologies · 7

  • Canadian privacy law
  • International privacy law
  • Privacy information management
  • Privacy by design
  • Privacy impact assessment
  • Camera and audio minimisation
  • De-identification

Keys, cryptography and post-quantum migration

Technologies · 9 · Frontier · 5

  • Key management lifecycle
  • Hardware security modules
  • Key management interfaces
  • Random number generation
  • ML-KEM key encapsulation
  • ML-DSA and SLH-DSA signatures
  • Stateful hash-based signatures
  • Hybrid key exchange
  • Crypto inventory and migration planning

Monitoring, incident response and governance

Technologies · 8

  • Incident response
  • Security monitoring and logging
  • Coordinated vulnerability disclosure
  • CSIRT services
  • Digital evidence handling
  • Information security management
  • Government security control profiles
  • Product security evaluation

Field operations and lifecycle

Everything that happens on the ground across a site’s life: survey, permits, design packs, logistics, installation, acceptance, training, operations, maintenance, upgrades, decommission and recycling, done safely and recorded as evidence.

The full directory →

Survey and site acquisition

Technologies · 8

  • Desktop study and siting screen
  • RF survey and spectrum scan
  • Site walk and engineering survey
  • Instrument exposure survey
  • Topographic and drone survey
  • Geotechnical investigation
  • Environmental and heritage screening
  • Indigenous engagement

Permitting and approvals

Technologies · 7

  • Antenna siting consultation
  • RF exposure assessment
  • Radio licences and equipment authorisation
  • Aeronautical obstruction clearance
  • Building and electrical permits
  • Drone flight approvals
  • Export and import controls

Design packs and logistics

Technologies · 8

  • Design packs
  • Information management across the asset life
  • Configuration management
  • Factory acceptance testing
  • Packaging and shipping
  • Dangerous goods logistics
  • Remote site logistics
  • Temporary import and customs

Installation, commissioning and acceptance

Technologies · 9

  • Civil works and foundations
  • Structured cabling and fibre
  • Bonding and grounding installation
  • PV and power commissioning
  • RF commissioning
  • Instrument and control commissioning
  • Node enrolment and attestation at first boot
  • Site and integration acceptance testing
  • Sensor acceptance and intercomparison

Operations, NOC, support and training

Technologies · 8

  • Service management
  • Network operations centre
  • Managed site operations
  • Security operations
  • Remote hands and field dispatch
  • Training curricula
  • Personnel competence schemes
  • Instructions for use and handover

Maintenance, spares, refurbishment and upgrades

Technologies · 10 · Frontier · 2

  • Preventive maintenance
  • Condition monitoring
  • Predictive maintenance with machine learning
  • Recalibration cycles
  • Spares and logistic support
  • Obsolescence management
  • Asset management
  • Refurbishment and reuse
  • Field upgrades
  • Remote inspection by drone and robot

Decommission and recycling

Technologies · 7 · Frontier · 1

  • Decommission planning
  • Electronic waste
  • Battery end of life
  • Transboundary waste movement
  • Hazardous substances and material declarations
  • Media sanitisation
  • Digital product passports

Health, safety and evidence records

Technologies · 9 · Frontier · 1

  • Occupational health and safety management
  • Tower and structure work
  • Electrical safety
  • RF safety for workers
  • Remote and lone work
  • Records management
  • Evidence chain of custody
  • Inspection records
  • Signed photographic evidence

02Across the network

The whole spectrum, on the main site.

Main site

Every technology domain

All domains, layers and items, with their sources. Open →
Main site

The spectrum

The technologies of observation on one map. Open →
Observatory Protocol

Standards

The open standards the protocol is composed from. Open →

03On this site

Where to go next.

Operations centre

Areas

Every area, with its systems and standards. Open →
Operations centre

Architecture

Layers, functions and evidence. Open →
Operations centre

Industries

The industry sites built on this platform. Open →
Operations centre

Resources

Explainer, stories, specification and forms. Open →

Bring us the site.

We bring the survey, the design and the crew. The form names who receives your details.

Plan a deploymentContact

The technologies behind operations centre.

Bring us the site.

We bring the survey, the design and the crew. The form names who receives your details.