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Workplace dust, noise and heat

Exposure on the factory floor, measured where people work.

Workers breathe dust and fumes, hear machines all shift and work in heat. Periodic surveys catch a few days a year. Fixed sensors across the floor, with wearables on representative workers, show exposure every shift, so controls are fixed where they fail and limits are kept.

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Industry
Industry
Measurements
4
Sources cited
4
  1. Industry · Workplace dust, noise and heat

    A few days a year

    Workers breathe dust and fumes, hear machines all shift and work near furnaces in summer heat. Exposure surveys are required, but they catch a few days a year. When extraction fails or a process changes, exposure can rise for weeks before the next survey finds it.

  2. What is measured

    Dust, gas, noise and heat

    Fixed sensors at work areas measure respirable dust, gases and vapours, noise and the heat stress index every minute. Wearables on representative workers measure what people actually breathe and hear over the shift, within the groups of the measurement strategy.

    Instruments
    Dust sensors · Gas sensors · Noise sensors · Heat stress sensors · Wearables
  3. The base node

    Shift exposure, every shift

    The node computes shift exposures for each area and group, compares them with limits and action values, flags failing extraction when dust rises near a source and raises heat stress alerts with rest guidance for supervisors. Every value is signed at the node before it leaves.

  4. Radio and links

    No cables on the floor

    Sensors across the floor reach a gateway over a low-power link, so nothing has to be cabled around moving machines. Wearables upload their shift records through Wi-Fi at the end of the shift, and the edge node joins the plant network over fibre.

    Links
    LoRaWAN · Wi-Fi · Fibre
  5. How it works

    From rising dust to a fixed extractor

    Respirable dust near a grinding cell climbs through the morning shift while production is normal. The node flags failing extraction; maintenance finds a torn duct and repairs it at lunch, and exposure for the group returns below the limit that afternoon, all on record.

  6. From order to operation · Order

    Scope the exposure risks

    The scope reads the plant’s risk assessments, past surveys, processes and the workers most exposed. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the sensor and wearable plan, the measurement strategy design and a price per plant and per year. The scope is agreed before any site work begins.

    Plan a deployment
  7. From order to operation · Survey

    Survey work areas

    Crews survey work areas with health and safety staff: sources, extraction, noisy machines, hot areas and where people spend their shifts. Similar exposure groups are defined for the measurement strategy. Findings shape the kit for each site before anything is built.

  8. From order to operation · Permits

    Consultation and privacy

    Workers and their representatives are consulted, wearables measure exposure and not individual performance, and privacy rules for personal data are agreed. Every agreement is kept with the plant record. No crew goes to site before its approvals are in place.

  9. From order to operation · Build

    Build and calibrate

    Dust, gas, noise and heat sensors are calibrated against references, radios paired, the gateway and node configured with limits and action values and enrolled with their identities. Everything is tested together before shipping. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together.

    Open the Station Builder
  10. From order to operation · Install

    Install across the floor

    Crews mount sensors at work areas and sources, set up the gateway and node, and issue wearables to representative workers. Every point is photographed and mapped to its work area. Crews follow the site safety plan throughout the work. The site record is updated before the crew leaves.

  11. From order to operation · Commission

    Commission against a survey

    Each node proves its identity. Fixed and wearable readings are compared with a standard occupational hygiene survey over representative shifts, and alerts are tested with the health and safety team. Acceptance is recorded with the owner before handover. Results are signed and kept with the site record.

  12. From order to operation · Operate

    Keep exposure below limits

    Health and safety teams see exposure by area and shift. Failing extraction is fixed the day dust rises, noise areas are marked and controlled, heat alerts bring rest breaks, and records go to occupational health. Every alert and action is kept on the record.

  13. From order to operation · Maintain

    Recalibrate and reassess

    Sensors are recalibrated on the agreed plan, wearables rotated through representative workers, the measurement strategy reviewed after process changes, and software updated in rings. Every change is kept with the plant record. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life.

    Book field services
  14. Data products

    For safety, maintenance and health

    Health and safety teams receive exposure by area and shift; maintenance teams receive extraction failure alerts; supervisors and workers receive heat stress alerts; occupational health services and inspectors receive exposure records, each tied to area, group and shift. Every product can be traced back to its readings.

    See the data products
  15. Evidence

    Measured to the strategy

    Exposure follows the European measurement strategy for chemical agents, noise the noise at work directive, carcinogens such as silica the carcinogens directive, and heat the international stress index. Every reading keeps its calibration, and every record is shared under privacy rules.

    Drawn against
    EN 689 · Directive 2003/10/EC · Directive 2004/37/EC · ISO 7243
  16. What you get

    Mine, plant and port site monitoring

    Slope radar, tailings monitoring, dust and water, and site connectivity for operations and closure. Delivered as managed service and hardware + software, for mining, heavy industry, ports. Scale: Site portfolios. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.

    Talk to sales
  17. Next step

    Plan workplace dust, noise and heat with us

    Tell us the site, the measurements and the rules it answers to. We reply with a survey proposal, a design and a scope for workplace dust, noise and heat. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.

    Plan a deploymentOpen the Station BuilderOpen the Studio

01The place and its hazards

Where it runs, and what can go wrong.

Operating contextEmployers must assess and control exposure to chemical agents with a measurement strategy set by the European standard, keep noise below action values under the noise at work directive, protect workers from carcinogens such as respirable crystalline silica under the carcinogens directive, and assess heat stress with the international index.

Hazards

  • Respirable dust and silica from cutting and grinding
  • Welding and solvent fumes
  • Noise above action values
  • Heat stress near furnaces and in summer
  • Controls that fail without anyone noticing

02What must be measured

What, where, how often, and under which rules.

Each measurement names where it is taken, how often, and the public standard or regulation behind it. Numbers in the sources column open the cited source below.

MeasurementWhereCadenceSources
Respirable dust and particulatesFixed sensors at work areas, wearables on representative workersEvery minute12
Gases and vapoursFixed sensors near sourcesEvery minute1
Noise levelsFixed sensors and wearable dosimetersContinuous, daily exposure3
Heat stress indexSensors at hot work areasEvery minute4

03The observation stack

From one base unit to a network.

The same blocks at every scale: instruments and a base node, a site with its radio, a fleet run as one, and a network federated on the open protocol.

  1. 01

    Base unit

    A point: a dust, gas, noise or heat sensor on a low-power radio.

    Build a station →
  2. 02

    Site

    A plant: points across the floor and wearables, a gateway, an edge node and the plant network.

    Plan a site →
  3. 03

    Fleet

    Every plant of a company on one health and safety view.

    Managed offers →
  4. 04

    Network

    Exposure records reach occupational health services and inspectors in agreed formats.

    The open protocol →
  • 01Air quality monitor
  • 02Acoustic sensor
  • 03Compact weather station
  • 04LPWAN endpoint
  • 05LoRaWAN gateway
  • 06Edge node (Wedge)
  • 07Fibre terminal

Radio and links

LoRaWAN

Sensors across the floor reach a gateway over a low-power link, with no cabling.

Radio and links

Wi-Fi

Wearables upload their shift records through Wi-Fi at the end of the shift.

Radio and links

Fibre

The edge node joins the plant network over fibre.

Edge computeThe node computes shift exposures for each area, compares them with limits and action values, flags failing extraction from rising dust near a source and raises heat stress alerts with rest guidance.

PowerSensors run on batteries for months; the gateway and node run from the plant supply.

04How it works

From the instrument to the product.

One observation’s path, tier by tier, with the interface on every link and a bill of materials below; then how the one node grows to a site, a fleet and federated networks.

Workplace dust, noise and heat: data path

– of 08

01 Instruments Measurement with sensor identity andcalibration 02 Field radio 03 Gateway 04 Node – Wrap in an observation envelope with timequality– Measure quality and uncertainty, attachquality flags– Buffer locally (store-and-forward when thelink drops) 05 Backhaul Commit with transactional outbox andpublish, delivered at least once 06 Site Consumer inbox deduplicates and applieseach record once into governed data 07 Data store Governed product through API, map orexport, correction-aware 08 Products OGC SensorThings APIMQTTLoRaWAN 01 Air quality monitor SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 02 Acoustic sensor SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 03 Compact weather station SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 04 LPWAN endpoint Analogue I/O · SDI-12 · RS-485 05 LoRaWAN gateway Ethernet · RF · GNSS antenna 06 Edge node (Wedge) Ethernet · Fibre · USB · RS-485 ·BMC 07 Fibre terminal Fibre · Ethernet Site MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B Governed data store Versioned, correction-aware Exposure by area and shift Extraction failure alerts Heat stress alerts Exposure records SDI-12 SDI-12 SDI-12 LoRaWAN Ethernet Ethernet Fibre
From the instrument to the published product: each band is a tier, each connector names its interface, and the numbers match the bill of materials. Hover or focus a block to trace its path; scroll or step to follow one observation.
Bill of materials
ItemEquipmentData portsProtocolsPower in
01Air quality monitorParticulate and gas monitor (PM, NO2, O3, CO, SO2) for outdoor or indoor air.SDI-12RS-485EthernetSDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API12 V DC
02Acoustic sensorSound level meter, acoustic event detector or infrasound array element.SDI-12RS-485EthernetSDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API12 V DC
03Compact weather stationAll-in-one or compact station for temperature, humidity, pressure, wind and rain at a site.SDI-12RS-485EthernetSDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API12 V DC
04LPWAN endpointBattery-powered endpoint on LoRaWAN, NB-IoT or LTE-M that carries one or more sensors.Analogue I/OSDI-12RS-485LoRaWAN, OMA LwM2M, CoAPInternal battery, Energy harvesting
05LoRaWAN gatewayMulti-channel LoRaWAN gateway that forwards uplinks to a network server and schedules downlinks within duty limits.EthernetRFGNSS antennaLoRaWAN, MQTT 5PoE, 12 V DC
06Edge node (Wedge)Rugged edge node that boots from signed media, attests itself and establishes a site cell from little or no infrastructure.EthernetFibreUSBRS-485BMCMQTT 5, DMTF Redfish, IEEE 1588 PTP, NTP with NTS, OPC UA12 V DC, 24 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains
07Fibre terminalOptical network terminal or media converter that lands fibre backhaul at a site.FibreEthernetIEEE 1588 PTP12 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains

How it scales

01 Instruments Arbitrary qualified sensors and instruments whosemeasurements are ingested with calibration, units,geometry, time, custody and uncertainty. ×n 02 Node The minimum useful deployable unit: server, ruggedappliance, radio node, sensor gateway, satelliteterminal, AI, scientific, vehicle or virtual node. Node Node agent 03 Site The minimum independently operable localgovernance and failure domain: one or more nodesplus local network, identity, policy, evidence,storage, products and operator surfaces.

SITE

Node Node Node ×n 04 Cluster An optional scale or specialisation domain forscheduling, shared storage, accelerators or datalocality.

CLUSTER

×n 05 Fleet Coordinates plans, acknowledgements,convergence evidence, update campaigns andcorrection propagation across nodes and sites.

FLEET

Fleet controller ×n 06 Federation An exchange of products, capabilities, events orwork across approved, independently administeredtrust domains, using explicit trust, policy,data-locality, version and correction contracts.

TRUST DOMAIN

TRUST DOMAIN

TRUST DOMAIN

×n Verifier Applications Data in the field Telemetry Control Data upstream Control Data upstream Control Exchange Evidence Events Exchange
The smallest deployable unit is one node; the same unit is replicated to meet the demand. Nodes form a site, sites may form a cluster, sites and clusters are coordinated as a fleet, and fleets exchange across independently administered trust domains. Each plane is a separate channel with its own open binding.
Data in the field
MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B; connectors for LoRaWAN, OPC UA and instrument buses.
Telemetry
OpenTelemetry OTLP.
Control
TLS 1.3 with mutual authentication; protobuf messages over gRPC or HTTP/2.
Data upstream
At-least-once publication with repeat-safe keys over the control channel or NATS JetStream; QUIC MAY be used on lossy links.
Evidence
DSSE-signed in-toto statements; SLSA provenance; SCITT transparency receipts.
Events
Event envelopes mapped to CloudEvents 1.0; channels described in AsyncAPI 3.
Exchange
OpenAPI 3.1; the OGC API family; SensorThings; STAC; WIS 2.0.

05From order to operation

Every step, from the first call to a running site.

The same crew and the same record carry the work from scope to maintenance.

  1. 01 Order

    Scope the exposure risks

    The scope reads the plant’s risk assessments, past surveys, processes and the workers most exposed. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the sensor and wearable plan, the measurement strategy design and a price per plant and per year. The scope is agreed before any site work begins. 1

  2. 02 Survey

    Survey work areas

    Crews survey work areas with health and safety staff: sources, extraction, noisy machines, hot areas and where people spend their shifts. Similar exposure groups are defined for the measurement strategy. Findings shape the kit for each site before anything is built. 1

  3. 03 Permits

    Consultation and privacy

    Workers and their representatives are consulted, wearables measure exposure and not individual performance, and privacy rules for personal data are agreed. Every agreement is kept with the plant record. No crew goes to site before its approvals are in place.

  4. 04 Build

    Build and calibrate

    Dust, gas, noise and heat sensors are calibrated against references, radios paired, the gateway and node configured with limits and action values and enrolled with their identities. Everything is tested together before shipping. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together.

  5. 05 Install

    Install across the floor

    Crews mount sensors at work areas and sources, set up the gateway and node, and issue wearables to representative workers. Every point is photographed and mapped to its work area. Crews follow the site safety plan throughout the work. The site record is updated before the crew leaves.

  6. 06 Commission

    Commission against a survey

    Each node proves its identity. Fixed and wearable readings are compared with a standard occupational hygiene survey over representative shifts, and alerts are tested with the health and safety team. Acceptance is recorded with the owner before handover. Results are signed and kept with the site record. 14

  7. 07 Operate

    Keep exposure below limits

    Health and safety teams see exposure by area and shift. Failing extraction is fixed the day dust rises, noise areas are marked and controlled, heat alerts bring rest breaks, and records go to occupational health. Every alert and action is kept on the record. 32

  8. 08 Maintain

    Recalibrate and reassess

    Sensors are recalibrated on the agreed plan, wearables rotated through representative workers, the measurement strategy reviewed after process changes, and software updated in rings. Every change is kept with the plant record. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life. 1

06Data products and integration

What it delivers, to whom, and into which systems.

Data products

  • Exposure by area and shiftHealth and safety teams
  • Extraction failure alertsMaintenance teams
  • Heat stress alertsSupervisors and workers
  • Exposure recordsOccupational health services and inspectors

Integration

  • Health and safety systemExposure records join the plant’s safety management system.
  • MaintenanceExtraction failures open work orders.
  • Occupational healthRecords are shared with occupational health under privacy rules.

Exchanged through OGC SensorThings API, MQTT, LoRaWAN.

07Questions buyers ask

Before you scope it.

Does it replace hygiene surveys?

No. Surveys validate it; sensing covers every shift between them.

Will it monitor individuals?

Wearables measure exposure for groups, under agreed privacy rules.

Can it find failing extraction?

Rising dust near a source flags it the same day.

Does it cover heat?

Yes, with the standard heat stress index.

08Resources

The sources behind this page.

Public standards, regulations and guidance, cited where they apply. Each applies only where its jurisdiction or scope does.

  1. 1EN 689: Workplace exposure, measurement of exposure by inhalation to chemical agents, strategy for testing compliance with occupational exposure limit valuesEuropean Committee for Standardization
  2. 2Directive 2004/37/EC on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens, mutagens or reprotoxic substances at workEuropean Union · 2004
  3. 3Directive 2003/10/EC on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to noiseEuropean Union · 2003
  4. 4ISO 7243: Ergonomics of the thermal environment, assessment of heat stress using the WBGT indexInternational Organization for Standardization · 2017

09Related

Use cases and solutions.

Use case

Hybrid air-quality observatory

A few reference analysers and many low-cost nodes, with co-location calibration and an open-data feed.The full use case →
Solution

Mine, plant and port site monitoring

Slope radar, tailings monitoring, dust and water, and site connectivity for operations and closure.Solutions for industry →
Solution

Environmental exposure monitoring for health programmes

Heat, air and water exposure measurements around facilities and communities; no diagnosis or treatment.Solutions for industry →
Solution

Sensing as a Service

Observation networks designed, installed, operated and maintained for a monthly fee: weather, hydromet, air, seismic and environmental stations, with data delivered under a licence.Solutions for industry →

10Industry: specialized fields

Other fields of this industry.

Specialized field

Chemical and process plants

Gas detection, stack emissions, thermal imaging and site weather at chemical and process plants, joined in one record for safety, environmental permits and the people living nearby.The full field →
Specialized field

Machine condition monitoring

Vibration, temperature and power sensing on pumps, motors, fans, compressors and conveyors, analysed at the edge so maintenance teams fix machines before they fail.The full field →
Specialized field

Factory energy management

Metering of electricity, gas, steam, compressed air and water by line and machine, so factories cut energy use, prove savings and meet energy audit and management duties.The full field →

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