Private networks and RAN sharing.

Technologies

• Standalone non-public networks (SNPN) Fully separate private 5G networks with their own identifiers, core and subscriptions.
• Public network integrated NPN (PNI-NPN) Private networks delivered as slices or DNNs of a public network, with closed access groups.
• Neutral host networks One shared network that serves several operators' subscribers in buildings, campuses or rural corridors.
• RAN sharing (MORAN and MOCN) Operators sharing radios and sometimes spectrum to cut cost in low-density areas.
• Industrial 5G LAN and TSN integration Layer-2 group services and time-sensitive networking bridging for operational technology.
• Shared and local spectrum for private networks CBRS-type tiered access and local licences that let enterprises and communities run their own networks.
• Private network onboarding and identity Provisioning credentials onto devices and integrating enterprise identity with 5G authentication.