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Telecom/
Systems and technologiesThe technologies that carry this industry’s observations, ranked against what it needs to observe and drawn from across the spectrum.
Plan a deploymentUse casesOpen the explainerReference design, drawn to scale · drag to turn
Telecom · Systems and technologies
AI-RAN and edge compute at the tower, private 5G for enterprises, timing and spectrum monitoring, satellite backhaul and ground segment, and towers that host observing instruments as a second tenant. Needs: spectrum occupancy and interference, timing accuracy, site power and cooling, backhaul for remote sites and tower capacity for hosted instruments.
Platform · Connectivity
Standalone private 5G and O-RAN, AI-RAN on shared accelerated compute, LEO and GEO backhaul and 3GPP direct-to-device, LPWAN and mesh for sensors over kilometres, PTP timing inside the budget, and the spectrum route for each country. Every reading and every change leaves a record that can be checked later.
ConnectivityPlatform · Edge compute & AI
A modular edge data centre at the foot of the tower, multi-access edge computing one hop from the radio, inference on the live stream, scientific models run where the data lands, and physical AI for drones and robots, inside published red lines.
Edge compute & AIPlatform · Field services
Ground, RF and power surveyed before anything is chosen, installation and commissioning to the plan, a Managed Site run for you, support by plan, training on your own site, and decommissioning with every part recorded. Changes are versioned, tested and reversible.
Field servicesPlatform · Hardware & power
Every reading and every change leaves a record that can be checked later. The same design repeats from the first site to the last. It runs on the open Observatory Protocol, so other providers can join. Crews, software and records stay the same as the network grows.
Hardware & powerPlatform · Sensors & instruments
Weather and environment stations to WMO practice, RF spectrum sensing in the band, and calibration that is traceable, recorded and repeated. Every value leaves with its metadata, quality flag and provenance. Or buy the observations and leave the hardware to us: Sensing as a Service.
Sensors & instrumentsPlatform · Positioning, navigation and timing
GNSS reference stations tied to the geodetic frame, PTP and SyncE time distribution engineered to the budget, grandmasters and holdover that ride through outages, and resilient PNT that finds jamming and spoofing before a timestamp goes wrong. It runs on the open Observatory Protocol, so other providers can join.
Platform · Earth observation & GeoAI
Ground-segment downlink and processing at the edge, drone and imagery campaigns planned to the ground sample distance, site twins measured in 3D, and GeoAI trained and checked against field truth, with the source and licence of every layer in view.
Earth observation & GeoAIHow it scales
A programme starts with one base node and the instruments it reads. A station adds power and radio, a site adds a relay, a fleet repeats the proven site across many places, and a network federates fleets through edge and core. Capacity grows by adding units, never by replacing what works.
Updates
Software and configuration reach the fleet in rings: a canary site first, then a few, then all, each ring gated on health and data completeness. A failed gate stops the wave and returns each node to its last good release, without a site visit.
Field service
The same crew surveys, installs, commissions, calibrates and repairs, working from the site’s own record. Each visit updates it, so the next crew knows exactly what is there, when it was last checked and why it was changed. Spares and references are planned from that history.
What you get
RAN and AI workloads on shared accelerated compute at the cell site or edge, integrated with O-RAN interfaces. Delivered as professional services and managed service, for carriers, neutral hosts, large enterprises. Scale: Carrier-scale rollouts. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.
Talk to salesNext step
Tell us the sites, the measurements and the people who will use them. We reply with a design and a scope for telecom. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.
Plan a deploymentOpen the StudioRead the stories01AI-RAN and Open RAN
Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure
Running the RAN and AI inference on the same accelerated servers, with RAN given priority when traffic needs it.
AI-RAN Alliance AI-and-RAN working group · O-RAN WG6 AAL
Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure
Hosting third-party and site AI applications on RAN compute close to users and sensors.
AI-RAN Alliance AI-on-RAN working group · ETSI GS MEC 003
Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure
Running the full physical layer in software on GPUs instead of fixed-function hardware.
O-RAN WG6 AAL General Aspects and Principles
Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure
Schedulers that protect RAN deadlines and lend idle accelerator time to AI jobs.
O-RAN WG6 O2dms Interface Specification
Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure
Hardware and software isolation so AI tenants cannot affect RAN timing or reach RAN data.
O-RAN WG11 security specifications · IETF RFC 9334 (remote attestation architecture)
AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI-RAN: shared accelerated infrastructure
Using AI models to improve radio performance, spectral efficiency and operations.
AI-RAN Alliance AI-for-RAN working group · 3GPP TR 38.843
02Ground segment
Ground segment · Ground-station-as-a-service and antenna networks
Pay-per-pass access to antennas across many sites so missions do not have to build their own.
CCSDS 910.4-B (cross support reference model) · CCSDS 911.1-B (SLE return all frames)
Ground segment · Ground-station-as-a-service and antenna networks
Standard services that deliver frames and accept commands between a ground station and a remote mission centre.
CCSDS 911.1-B (RAF) · CCSDS 911.2-B (RCF) · CCSDS 912.1-B (forward CLTU)
Ground segment · Ground-station-as-a-service and antenna networks
Booking, deconfliction and configuration of antennas and modems for each contact.
CCSDS cross support service management
Ground segment · Ground-station-as-a-service and antenna networks
Northern sites that see polar-orbiting satellites on most orbits and cut data latency.
ITU RR Appendix 7 · Rec. ITU-R P.618
Ground segment · Ground-station-as-a-service and antenna networks
Access control, segmentation, monitoring and recovery for command and control systems.
NIST IR 8401 (satellite ground segment and the Cybersecurity Framework) · ISO/IEC 27001
Ground segment · Ground-station-as-a-service and antenna networks
Combining owned, partner and agency antennas behind one scheduling and data interface.
CCSDS 910.4-B (cross support reference model)
035G and 6G radio access networks
5G and 6G radio access networks · Private networks and RAN sharing
Fully separate private 5G networks with their own identifiers, core and subscriptions.
3GPP TS 23.501 clause 5.30.2
5G and 6G radio access networks · Private networks and RAN sharing
Private networks delivered as slices or DNNs of a public network, with closed access groups.
3GPP TS 23.501 clause 5.30.3
5G and 6G radio access networks · Private networks and RAN sharing
One shared network that serves several operators’ subscribers in buildings, campuses or rural corridors.
3GPP TS 23.251 (network sharing) · 3GPP TS 23.501 (SNPN with credentials from a separate entity)
5G and 6G radio access networks · Private networks and RAN sharing
Operators sharing radios and sometimes spectrum to cut cost in low-density areas.
3GPP TS 23.251 · 3GPP TS 32.130 (network sharing management)
5G and 6G radio access networks · Private networks and RAN sharing
Layer-2 group services and time-sensitive networking bridging for operational technology.
3GPP TS 23.501 clauses 5.27 and 5.29 · 3GPP TS 22.104
5G and 6G radio access networks · Private networks and RAN sharing
CBRS-type tiered access and local licences that let enterprises and communities run their own networks.
FCC 47 CFR Part 96 (CBRS) · ISED non-competitive local licensing framework (3900–3980 MHz)
04Remote sensing and Earth observation
Frontier · Remote sensing and Earth observation · Tasking, ground segment and access
Laser downlink terminals that relieve radio spectrum limits, with weather-diverse site networks.
CCSDS 141.0-B (optical communications physical layer)
Remote sensing and Earth observation · Tasking, ground segment and access
Choosing what to acquire and when, modelling revisit, look angle and cloud risk against need.
OGC API – Connected Systems Part 2 (commands and tasking) · OGC Sensor Planning Service 2.0
Remote sensing and Earth observation · Tasking, ground segment and access
Standard orbit and conjunction messages used to predict passes and coordinate operations.
CCSDS 502.0-B (Orbit Data Messages) · CCSDS 508.0-B (Conjunction Data Message)
Remote sensing and Earth observation · Tasking, ground segment and access
Tracking antennas and modems for S, X and Ka-band downlink in Earth exploration-satellite allocations.
ITU Radio Regulations (EESS allocations, e.g. 8025-8400 MHz, 25.5-27 GHz) · ETSI EN 302 307-1 (DVB-S2) · CCSDS 131.0-B
Remote sensing and Earth observation · Tasking, ground segment and access
Standard services that let a mission use stations operated by others.
CCSDS Space Link Extension (SLE) services
Remote sensing and Earth observation · Tasking, ground segment and access
Receiving and processing satellite data on site for minutes-latency products without a round trip to a central archive.
WMO Direct Broadcast Network (DBNet) · CGMS direct readout guidance
05Compute and edge
Compute and edge · Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box
A site package that combines RAN, accelerated compute, storage, power, cooling and backhaul at a tower or remote site.
EN 50600 (data centre facilities and infrastructures) · ETSI EN 300 019 (environmental conditions for telecom equipment) · O-RAN WG6 Cloud Architecture and Deployment Scenarios
Compute and edge · Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box
Factory-built enclosures and container data centres shipped and commissioned at site.
ISO 668 (freight container dimensions) · EN 50600
Compute and edge · Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box
-48 V DC plants, UPS, batteries and generators sized for load and autonomy.
ETSI EN 300 132-2 (-48 V DC interface) · IEC 62040 (UPS)
Compute and edge · Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box
Solar, wind and storage with generator backup for off-grid and weak-grid sites.
IEEE 1547 (DER interconnection) · IEC 62933 (electrical energy storage systems)
Compute and edge · Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box
Access control, intrusion detection and video for unattended sites.
EN 50600-2-5 (security systems)
Compute and edge · Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box
Early detection and clean-agent suppression suited to small, unattended IT spaces.
NFPA 75 (fire protection of IT equipment) · NFPA 2001 (clean agent systems)
06Spectrum, timing and PNT
Frontier · Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
Many inexpensive receivers at sites forming a continuous spectrum picture.
Rec. ITU-R SM.1880 · ITU Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring
Frontier · Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
Models that recognise signal types and anomalies in monitoring data.
ITU Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring
Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
Calibrated receivers and antennas that measure what is actually on air around a site or region.
ITU Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring · Rec. ITU-R SM.1880 (spectrum occupancy measurement)
Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
Statistics of channel use over time that inform planning, sharing and licence applications.
Rec. ITU-R SM.1880
Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
Multi-sensor techniques that locate interference sources for resolution with the regulator.
ITU Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring
Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
A documented process from detection to resolution, using international reporting formats where needed.
ITU RR Art. 15 · ITU RR Appendix 10 (harmful interference report)
07Every domain
The domains whose layers serve this industry, each with its full directory.
Layers · 8 · items · 62Survey, design, deployment and operation for telecom. The form names who receives your details.
Talk to usPlan a deploymentReference design, drawn to scale · drag to turn
