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Field research campaigns

A field campaign online from the first day.

Field campaigns put many instruments in a remote place for weeks or months: weather masts, lidars, drones, soil and water sensors. A deployable network with satellite backhaul and an edge node brings every instrument online, keeps teams safe and turns raw data into documented datasets others can reuse.

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  1. Research · Field research campaigns

    Weeks in a remote place

    Field campaigns put many instruments in a remote place for weeks or months. Instruments fail unnoticed, data sit on cards, teams lose contact, and years later nobody can reuse the results. Funders now expect data to be findable and reusable from the start.

  2. What is measured

    Masts, lidars and drones

    Weather masts and lidars across the campaign area measure the boundary layer from second to minute, drones survey the terrain and surfaces, and every instrument reports its own health and data flow, so the campaign knows at once if something stops.

    Instruments
    Weather masts · Lidars · Drones · Instrument health
  3. The base node

    Backed up and described

    The node collects data from every instrument, backs them up from the first minute, attaches metadata, and processes quick-look products so scientists can adapt the next day’s plan, while the record of every site and change builds itself. Every value is signed at the node before it leaves.

  4. Radio and links

    Mesh across the terrain

    Instruments spread across valleys and ridges are linked by a mesh that reroutes around terrain. Base camp reaches home institutions by satellite, and cellular adds capacity where coverage exists. Teams in the field stay in contact on the same network.

    Links
    Mesh · Satellite · Public cellular
  5. How it works

    From a quick look to a changed plan

    On day five, quick looks show a cold pool forming in the valley each night. The scientists move a lidar and two masts to the valley floor that afternoon; the next nights capture the process the campaign came for, and every move is in the record.

  6. From order to operation · Order

    Scope the campaign

    The scope reads the science plan, instruments, area, season, team and the funder’s data requirements. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the network and power design, data practice, safety communications and a price per campaign. The scope is agreed before any site work begins.

    Plan a deployment
  7. From order to operation · Survey

    Survey the area

    Crews survey the campaign area from maps and a visit where possible: instrument sites, mesh paths across terrain, base camp, sky view for satellite and access. Findings are recorded with coordinates and photographs. Findings shape the kit for each site before anything is built.

  8. From order to operation · Permits

    Permits and flights

    Land and research permits are obtained, drone flights are approved under aviation rules, radio use is licensed, and every permit is kept with the campaign record. No crew goes to site before its approvals are in place. Approvals are tracked site by site, so nothing waits unseen.

  9. From order to operation · Build

    Build and rehearse

    Kits are configured with every instrument’s interface, nodes enrolled with their identities, metadata templates prepared and the whole network rehearsed on a test field before shipping. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together. Test results travel with the kit to the site.

    Open the Station Builder
  10. From order to operation · Install

    Deploy in days

    Crews and scientists raise masts and lidars, place mesh radios on ridges, set up base camp with the node, satellite terminal and power, and bring every instrument online. Every site is photographed and recorded. Crews follow the site safety plan throughout the work.

  11. From order to operation · Commission

    Commission with first data

    Each node proves its identity. Every instrument’s data reach the node, are backed up and described, quick looks are checked by scientists, and safety communications are tested with every team. Acceptance is recorded with the owner before handover. Results are signed and kept with the site record.

  12. From order to operation · Operate

    Run the campaign

    Scientists see every instrument and quick-look products daily and adapt the plan; teams in the field stay in contact; data are backed up and described as they arrive, ready for release. Every alert and action is kept on the record.

  13. From order to operation · Maintain

    Release and redeploy

    At the end, instruments are recovered, datasets are released with identifiers and metadata, and kits are refurbished for the next campaign. The campaign record keeps every site, change and dataset. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life.

    Book field services
  14. Data products

    For scientists and repositories

    Campaign scientists receive quick-look products; technicians receive instrument health; researchers and repositories receive documented datasets with persistent identifiers; campaign safety officers receive team location and contact, each tied to site and time. Every product can be traced back to its readings.

    See the data products
  15. Evidence

    Reusable from the first day

    Data follow the FAIR principles, datasets carry identifiers under the persistent identifier metadata schema and geographic metadata under the international standard, and weather instruments follow the WMO guide. Every dataset can be traced to its instruments, sites and changes. The record is kept for as long as the duty lasts.

    Drawn against
    FAIR Principles · DataCite Metadata Schema · ISO 19115-1 · WMO-No. 8
  16. What you get

    Research site and instrument services

    Site power, connectivity, timing and operations for telescopes, flux towers and research stations. Delivered as managed service and professional services, for universities, research infrastructures, space agencies. Scale: Global research sites. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.

    Talk to sales
  17. Next step

    Plan field research campaigns with us

    Tell us the site, the measurements and the rules it answers to. We reply with a survey proposal, a design and a scope for field research campaigns. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.

    Plan a deploymentOpen the Station BuilderOpen the Studio

01The place and its hazards

Where it runs, and what can go wrong.

Operating contextResearch funders increasingly require data to be findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable, with persistent identifiers and rich metadata. Geographic metadata follows the international standard, datasets are registered with a persistent identifier schema, and weather instruments follow the WMO instrument guide so campaign data can be compared with networks.

Hazards

  • Instruments that fail unnoticed for days
  • Data lost on cards and laptops
  • Teams out of contact in remote terrain
  • Campaign data that cannot be reused later
  • Too little power for everything at once

02What must be measured

What, where, how often, and under which rules.

Each measurement names where it is taken, how often, and the public standard or regulation behind it. Numbers in the sources column open the cited source below.

MeasurementWhereCadenceSources
Campaign weather and boundary layerMasts and lidars across the campaign areaEvery second to every minute1
Instrument health and data flowEvery instrument on the networkContinuous2
Drone survey dataFlights over the campaign areaEach flight3
Dataset metadata and identifiersEvery dataset producedOn every release42

03The observation stack

From one base unit to a network.

The same blocks at every scale: instruments and a base node, a site with its radio, a fleet run as one, and a network federated on the open protocol.

  1. 01

    Base unit

    A kit: a mesh radio, an edge node, a satellite terminal and power in rugged cases.

    Build a station →
  2. 02

    Site

    A campaign: instruments across the area linked by mesh, the node at base camp and satellite backhaul.

    Plan a site →
  3. 03

    Fleet

    A research group’s campaigns run with the same kits and data practice year after year.

    Managed offers →
  4. 04

    Network

    Datasets are published to repositories with persistent identifiers and standard metadata.

    The open protocol →
  • 01Compact weather station
  • 02Lidar scanner
  • 03Drone (UAS)
  • 04Deployable mesh comms kit
  • 05Edge node (Wedge)
  • 06LEO flat-panel terminal
  • 07Cellular modem/router
  • 08Battery case
  • 09Solar array
  • 10Telescopic mast

Radio and links

Mesh network

Instruments spread across valleys and ridges are linked by a mesh that reroutes around terrain.

Radio and links

Satellite

Base camp reaches home institutions by satellite.

Radio and links

Public cellular

Where coverage exists, cellular adds capacity and a second path.

Edge computeThe node collects data from every instrument, watches their health, backs data up from the first minute, attaches metadata and processes quick-look products so scientists can adapt the campaign day by day.

PowerSolar panels, batteries and a small generator at base camp; instruments carry their own power and report its state.

04How it works

From the instrument to the product.

One observation’s path, tier by tier, with the interface on every link and a bill of materials below; then how the one node grows to a site, a fleet and federated networks.

Field research campaigns: data path

– of 07

01 Instruments Measurement with sensor identity andcalibration 02 Field radio 03 Node – Wrap in an observation envelope with timequality– Measure quality and uncertainty, attachquality flags– Buffer locally (store-and-forward when thelink drops) 04 Backhaul Commit with transactional outbox andpublish, delivered at least once 05 Site Consumer inbox deduplicates and applieseach record once into governed data 06 Data store Governed product through API, map orexport, correction-aware 07 Products netCDF-CFDataCiteISO 19115 08 Power and structure Supplies 12 V DC, 24 V DC, 48 V DC to thefield equipment 01 Compact weather station SDI-12 · RS-485 · Ethernet 02 Lidar scanner Ethernet · USB 03 Drone (UAS) USB · Video 04 Deployable mesh comms kit Ethernet Drone ground control station Not in the reference kit 05 Edge node (Wedge) Ethernet · Fibre · USB · RS-485 ·BMC 06 LEO flat-panel terminal Ethernet 07 Cellular modem/router Ethernet · USB · RS-232 Site MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B Governed data store Versioned, correction-aware Quick-look products Instrument health Documented datasets with identifiers Team location and contact 08 Battery case USB 09 Solar array RS-485 10 Telescopic mast Ethernet Ethernet · MQTT 5 MAVLink Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet Satellite IP LTE/NR
From the instrument to the published product: each band is a tier, each connector names its interface, and the numbers match the bill of materials. Hover or focus a block to trace its path; scroll or step to follow one observation.
Bill of materials
ItemEquipmentData portsProtocolsPower in
01Compact weather stationAll-in-one or compact station for temperature, humidity, pressure, wind and rain at a site.SDI-12RS-485EthernetSDI-12, Modbus, MQTT 5, OGC SensorThings API12 V DC
02Lidar scannerTerrestrial or mobile lidar for 3D scans of terrain, structures and vegetation.EthernetUSBMQTT 512 V DC
03Drone (UAS)Uncrewed aircraft carrying sensors or a radio relay, operated within airspace rules.USBVideoMAVLinkInternal battery
04Deployable mesh comms kitCase-packed set of mesh radios, a satellite or cellular uplink and a battery, carried in to restore communications.EthernetIEEE 802.11, Bundle Protocol v712 V DC, Internal battery, AC mains
05Edge node (Wedge)Rugged edge node that boots from signed media, attests itself and establishes a site cell from little or no infrastructure.EthernetFibreUSBRS-485BMCMQTT 5, DMTF Redfish, IEEE 1588 PTP, NTP with NTS, OPC UA12 V DC, 24 V DC, 48 V DC, AC mains
06LEO flat-panel terminalElectronically steered flat-panel user terminal for low-Earth-orbit broadband constellations.Ethernet—PoE, 48 V DC, AC mains
07Cellular modem/routerLTE or NR modem or router that uses a public carrier or private network as backhaul.EthernetUSBRS-2323GPP E-UTRA air interface, 3GPP NR air interface, OMA LwM2M12 V DC, PoE
08Battery casePortable battery pack with DC outputs for field kits.USBModbusAC mains, HV DC, USB PD
09Solar arrayPV modules with charge controller sized to the site’s load and climate.RS-485Modbus—
10Telescopic mastPneumatic or winch telescopic mast on a trailer, vehicle or base.———

How it scales

01 Instruments Arbitrary qualified sensors and instruments whosemeasurements are ingested with calibration, units,geometry, time, custody and uncertainty. ×n 02 Node The minimum useful deployable unit: server, ruggedappliance, radio node, sensor gateway, satelliteterminal, AI, scientific, vehicle or virtual node. Node Node agent 03 Site The minimum independently operable localgovernance and failure domain: one or more nodesplus local network, identity, policy, evidence,storage, products and operator surfaces.

SITE

Node Node Node ×n 04 Cluster An optional scale or specialisation domain forscheduling, shared storage, accelerators or datalocality.

CLUSTER

×n 05 Fleet Coordinates plans, acknowledgements,convergence evidence, update campaigns andcorrection propagation across nodes and sites.

FLEET

Fleet controller ×n 06 Federation An exchange of products, capabilities, events orwork across approved, independently administeredtrust domains, using explicit trust, policy,data-locality, version and correction contracts.

TRUST DOMAIN

TRUST DOMAIN

TRUST DOMAIN

×n Verifier Applications Data in the field Telemetry Control Data upstream Control Data upstream Control Exchange Evidence Events Exchange
The smallest deployable unit is one node; the same unit is replicated to meet the demand. Nodes form a site, sites may form a cluster, sites and clusters are coordinated as a fleet, and fleets exchange across independently administered trust domains. Each plane is a separate channel with its own open binding.
Data in the field
MQTT 5 with Sparkplug B; connectors for LoRaWAN, OPC UA and instrument buses.
Telemetry
OpenTelemetry OTLP.
Control
TLS 1.3 with mutual authentication; protobuf messages over gRPC or HTTP/2.
Data upstream
At-least-once publication with repeat-safe keys over the control channel or NATS JetStream; QUIC MAY be used on lossy links.
Evidence
DSSE-signed in-toto statements; SLSA provenance; SCITT transparency receipts.
Events
Event envelopes mapped to CloudEvents 1.0; channels described in AsyncAPI 3.
Exchange
OpenAPI 3.1; the OGC API family; SensorThings; STAC; WIS 2.0.

05From order to operation

Every step, from the first call to a running site.

The same crew and the same record carry the work from scope to maintenance.

  1. 01 Order

    Scope the campaign

    The scope reads the science plan, instruments, area, season, team and the funder’s data requirements. Nexus Observatory Inc. returns the network and power design, data practice, safety communications and a price per campaign. The scope is agreed before any site work begins. 2

  2. 02 Survey

    Survey the area

    Crews survey the campaign area from maps and a visit where possible: instrument sites, mesh paths across terrain, base camp, sky view for satellite and access. Findings are recorded with coordinates and photographs. Findings shape the kit for each site before anything is built.

  3. 03 Permits

    Permits and flights

    Land and research permits are obtained, drone flights are approved under aviation rules, radio use is licensed, and every permit is kept with the campaign record. No crew goes to site before its approvals are in place. Approvals are tracked site by site, so nothing waits unseen.

  4. 04 Build

    Build and rehearse

    Kits are configured with every instrument’s interface, nodes enrolled with their identities, metadata templates prepared and the whole network rehearsed on a test field before shipping. Nothing ships until the whole kit has passed its tests together. Test results travel with the kit to the site.

  5. 05 Install

    Deploy in days

    Crews and scientists raise masts and lidars, place mesh radios on ridges, set up base camp with the node, satellite terminal and power, and bring every instrument online. Every site is photographed and recorded. Crews follow the site safety plan throughout the work.

  6. 06 Commission

    Commission with first data

    Each node proves its identity. Every instrument’s data reach the node, are backed up and described, quick looks are checked by scientists, and safety communications are tested with every team. Acceptance is recorded with the owner before handover. Results are signed and kept with the site record. 1

  7. 07 Operate

    Run the campaign

    Scientists see every instrument and quick-look products daily and adapt the plan; teams in the field stay in contact; data are backed up and described as they arrive, ready for release. Every alert and action is kept on the record. 2

  8. 08 Maintain

    Release and redeploy

    At the end, instruments are recovered, datasets are released with identifiers and metadata, and kits are refurbished for the next campaign. The campaign record keeps every site, change and dataset. Maintenance history stays with each site for its whole life. 43

06Data products and integration

What it delivers, to whom, and into which systems.

Data products

  • Quick-look productsCampaign scientists
  • Instrument healthTechnicians
  • Documented datasets with identifiersResearchers and repositories
  • Team location and contactCampaign safety officers

Integration

  • Home institutionsData reach institution storage over the satellite link.
  • RepositoriesDatasets are released with persistent identifiers.
  • SafetyTeam contact reaches the campaign safety plan.

Exchanged through netCDF-CF, DataCite, ISO 19115.

07Questions buyers ask

Before you scope it.

Can our own instruments join?

Yes, through their interfaces into the mesh and node.

Will data be FAIR?

Metadata and identifiers are attached from the first day.

What about power?

Base camp has solar, batteries and a small generator.

Can kits be reused?

Yes. They are refurbished between campaigns.

08Resources

The sources behind this page.

Public standards, regulations and guidance, cited where they apply. Each applies only where its jurisdiction or scope does.

  1. 1WMO-No. 8: Guide to Instruments and Methods of ObservationWorld Meteorological Organization
  2. 2FAIR Principles for scientific data management and stewardshipGO FAIR · 2016
  3. 3ISO 19115-1: Geographic information, metadataInternational Organization for Standardization
  4. 4DataCite Metadata SchemaDataCite

09Related

Use cases and solutions.

Use case

Research-infrastructure gap node

A standardised observation package with a FAIR data pipeline, built to extend a research infrastructure’s coverage.The full use case →
Solution

Research site and instrument services

Site power, connectivity, timing and operations for telescopes, flux towers and research stations.Solutions for research →
Solution

Deployable connectivity and sensing kits

A cell on wheels with satellite backhaul, mesh telemetry and environment nodes for incident bases and events.Solutions for research →
Solution

Drone survey and 3D site twins

Survey campaigns planned to the ground sample distance, photogrammetry and LiDAR, and site twins kept current.Solutions for research →

10Research: specialized fields

Other fields of this industry.

Specialized field

Radio observatories and quiet zones

Interference monitoring, site weather and timing for radio telescopes and their quiet zones, so astronomers know what in their data is the sky and what is a transmitter.The full field →
Specialized field

Polar research stations

Power, fuel, environment, weather and communications at polar research stations, run so science continues through the winter and the station meets its environmental duties.The full field →
Specialized field

Geophysical observatories

Seismic, magnetic, gravity and GNSS observatories in quiet vaults, run to the standards of the international data centres so their decades-long records are trusted worldwide.The full field →

Bring us the site.

Plan a deployment, configure a station, model it in the Studio or talk to sales. The form names who receives your details.

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