Private networks and RAN sharing.

7 technologies in 5G and 6G radio access networks.

Technologies

Standalone non-public networks (SNPN) Fully separate private 5G networks with their own identifiers, core and subscriptions.
Public network integrated NPN (PNI-NPN) Private networks delivered as slices or DNNs of a public network, with closed access groups.
Neutral host networks One shared network that serves several operators' subscribers in buildings, campuses or rural corridors.
RAN sharing (MORAN and MOCN) Operators sharing radios and sometimes spectrum to cut cost in low-density areas.
Industrial 5G LAN and TSN integration Layer-2 group services and time-sensitive networking bridging for operational technology.
Shared and local spectrum for private networks CBRS-type tiered access and local licences that let enterprises and communities run their own networks.
Private network onboarding and identity Provisioning credentials onto devices and integrating enterprise identity with 5G authentication.