6G and integrated sensing and communication.

7 technologies in 5G and 6G radio access networks.

Technologies

IMT-2030 framework The ITU vision for 6G: usage scenarios, capabilities and timelines that shape the next decade of networks.
3GPP 6G studies Release 20 studies defining 6G use cases, requirements and radio and system design.
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) Using the radio network itself to detect and measure objects and environment alongside data service, under privacy rules.
AI-native air interface Air interface components designed around learned models rather than fixed algorithms.
Sub-terahertz links Links above 100 GHz for very high capacity over short distances and fixed backhaul.
Ubiquitous terrestrial and non-terrestrial coverage 6G designed from the start to include satellites and HAPS as part of the radio access.
Energy-efficient and sustainable 6G Network designs that scale energy with load and report energy per bit as a first-class metric.