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Frontier
Agriculture, at the frontier.

What is moving now in the technologies this industry runs on, each item traced to the specification or standard behind it.

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  1. Agriculture · Frontier

    Farm decisions on measured ground

    Agrometeorological stations and soil-moisture profiles, frost and disease alerts, low-power coverage across the farm, crop condition from orbit and drone, and cooperative networks where neighbours share one grid. Needs: soil moisture and evapotranspiration, frost, heat and disease risk, crop condition, water use and coverage across fields.

  2. At the frontier

    Event-based and neuromorphic cameras

    Sensors that report changes per pixel at microsecond rates with very low power. We integrate it. We take it to a real agriculture site under a written pilot plan before it becomes a release. Every reading and every change leaves a record that can be checked later.

    Specification
    EMVA 1288 (reference for characterisation)
  3. At the frontier

    Quantum magnetometers and gravimeters

    Atomic sensors with higher sensitivity and less drift for geophysics and navigation backup. We integrate it. We take it to a real agriculture site under a written pilot plan before it becomes a release. It runs on the open Observatory Protocol, so other providers can join.

    Specification
    IAGA observatory practice (reference)
  4. At the frontier

    Distributed fibre-optic sensing

    Acoustic, temperature and strain sensing along existing fibre for seismic, slope and pipeline monitoring. We design, integrate and deploy it. We take it to a real agriculture site under a written pilot plan before it becomes a release. The same design repeats from the first site to the last.

    Specification
    IEC 61757 series (fibre optic sensors)
  5. At the frontier

    Machine-learning calibration of sensor networks

    Correcting low-cost sensors against reference sites with models whose drift is monitored. We design, integrate and operate it. We take it to a real agriculture site under a written pilot plan before it becomes a release. Crews, software and records stay the same as the network grows.

    Specification
    CEN/TS 17660-1:2021
  6. At the frontier

    Environmental DNA autosamplers

    Unattended water sampling for biodiversity and pathogen detection. We integrate it. We take it to a real agriculture site under a written pilot plan before it becomes a release. Crews, software and records stay the same as the network grows.

    Specification
    GOOS Essential Ocean Variables (biology and ecosystems)
  7. At the frontier

    Cosmic-ray neutron soil moisture

    Field-scale soil moisture and snow water from neutron counts. We design, integrate and deploy it. We take it to a real agriculture site under a written pilot plan before it becomes a release. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure.

    Specification
    IAEA cosmic-ray neutron sensing guidance
  8. Trust

    Every node proves what it is

    A node joins only after its hardware root of trust answers an attestation challenge. Keys stay in secure hardware, software arrives signed, and every reading carries a signature, so its origin can be checked by anyone downstream without asking us.

  9. Time and place

    Every reading carries when and where

    Readings are stamped against a disciplined clock, from satellite time or a PTP grandmaster, together with the station position and its siting record. When time or position is degraded, the record says so instead of hiding it, and every analyst downstream sees the same warning.

  10. Updates

    Updates in rings, with rollback

    Software and configuration reach the fleet in rings: a canary site first, then a few, then all, each ring gated on health and data completeness. A failed gate stops the wave and returns each node to its last good release, without a site visit.

  11. Operations

    Every node watched, every incident closed

    The operations console shows every node with its state, its plan and its evidence. Alerts arrive with their data and a runbook; acknowledging one opens a work order, and an incident closes only when the cause is recorded and the fix verified.

  12. What you get

    Agricultural field observatories

    Soil moisture profiles, micro-weather and evapotranspiration with irrigation thresholds per field. Delivered as managed service and data licence, for growers, agribusiness, irrigation districts, crop insurers. Scale: Farm to region. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.

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  13. Next step

    Plan an agriculture deployment

    Tell us the sites, the measurements and the people who will use them. We reply with a design and a scope for agriculture. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.

    Plan a deploymentOpen the StudioRead the stories

01Frontier

The technologies moving now.

Ranked by how closely each serves what this industry needs to observe. Each item names the specification or standard it is drawn against.

Frontier · Remote sensing and Earth observation · Tasking, ground segment and access

Optical ground stations

Laser downlink terminals that relieve radio spectrum limits, with weather-diverse site networks.

CCSDS 141.0-B (optical communications physical layer)

Frontier · AI systems · Foundation models for Earth observation and geospatial

Geospatial embeddings and similarity search

Vector representations of places and scenes that make large archives searchable by example.

OGC GeoAI Domain Working Group

Frontier · AI systems · Foundation models for Earth observation and geospatial

Super-resolution and gap filling

Generative methods that sharpen or fill imagery, labelled as model output with stated uncertainty.

ISO 19157-1

Frontier · AI systems · Foundation models for Earth observation and geospatial

AI weather and climate emulators

Learned models that emulate numerical weather prediction at much lower compute cost.

WMO Integrated Processing and Prediction System (WIPPS)

Frontier · Satellite and space systems · Earth observation payload classes

On-board processing and AI for EO

In-orbit screening, compression and detection that downlink results instead of raw data and shorten time to alert.

CCSDS 122.0-B (image data compression) · CCSDS 123.0-B

Frontier · AI systems · Time-series and sensor AI

Virtual and soft sensors

Estimating quantities that are not measured directly from other sensors and models, labelled as estimates.

W3C SOSA/SSN ontology

Frontier · Ground segment · Earth station spectrum coordination and interference

Satellite and terrestrial spectrum sharing

Studies and tools for satellite services sharing mobile bands, including direct-to-device.

ITU WRC-27 agenda item 1.13 (Resolution 253 (WRC-23))

Frontier · Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management

Distributed low-cost SDR sensor networks

Many inexpensive receivers at sites forming a continuous spectrum picture.

Rec. ITU-R SM.1880 · ITU Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring

Frontier · Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management

Machine-learning signal classification

Models that recognise signal types and anomalies in monitoring data.

ITU Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring

Frontier · Core and transport networks · Fibre and optical transport

Distributed fibre sensing

Using telecom fibre as a sensor for vibration, temperature and strain along its route.

IEC 61757 (fibre optic sensors)

Frontier · Core and transport networks · Network automation and intent

Network digital twins

A live model of the network for what-if analysis before changes go live.

ITU-T Y.3090 (digital twin network)

Frontier · Remote sensing and Earth observation · Radar, lidar and microwave sensors

GNSS reflectometry

Reflected navigation signals for ocean wind, soil moisture and flood extent from low-cost receivers.

WMO OSCAR/Space

Frontier · AI-RAN and Open RAN · AI/ML in the air interface and network management

AI/ML for CSI feedback

Learned compression and prediction of channel state information to improve MIMO precoding.

3GPP TR 38.843 (AI/ML for NR air interface, Rel-18)

Frontier · GIS, maps and GeoAI · 3D, BIM and digital twins

Sensor-fused live twins

Twins updated continuously from sensors, cameras and EO, with provenance on every change.

OGC SensorThings API 1.1 · OGC API – Connected Systems

Frontier · GIS, maps and GeoAI · 3D, BIM and digital twins

Geospatial augmented reality

Overlaying the twin on the real site for crews through located and oriented devices.

OGC GeoPose 1.0

Frontier · Satellite and space systems · Inter-satellite and space-to-ground links

Optical inter-satellite links

Laser crosslinks giving multi-gigabit, low-interference routing in space without spectrum licensing.

SDA Optical Communications Terminal Standard · CCSDS 141.0-B (optical communications physical layer)

Frontier · Satellite and space systems · Inter-satellite and space-to-ground links

Optical space-to-ground links

Laser downlinks to optical ground stations for very high data volumes, managed with site diversity against cloud.

CCSDS 141.0-B (optical physical layer) · CCSDS 142.0-B (optical coding and synchronisation)

Frontier · Satellite and space systems · Inter-satellite and space-to-ground links

GEO data relay for LEO missions

Relays in higher orbit that give near-continuous contact to LEO spacecraft and cut data latency.

CCSDS 141.0-B · CCSDS 401.0-B (RF and modulation systems)

Frontier · Satellite and space systems · Inter-satellite and space-to-ground links

Space-based quantum key distribution

Satellite links distributing quantum keys between distant ground sites as a research path for key exchange.

ITU-T Y.3800 (QKD network overview) · ETSI ISG QKD specifications

Frontier · Satellite and space systems · Tracking, telemetry and command and space safety

Rendezvous, proximity operations and on-orbit servicing

Inspection, refuelling, life extension and removal missions that change how space assets are maintained.

ISO 24330:2022 (RPO and on-orbit servicing)

Frontier · Ground segment · Gateways and teleports

Optical ground stations

Telescope terminals with adaptive optics for laser downlinks, sited for clear-sky statistics and diversity.

CCSDS 141.0-B (optical physical layer) · IEC 60825-1 (laser safety)

Frontier · Ground segment · Mission control and flight dynamics

Anomaly detection and spacecraft health analytics

Statistical and machine-learning monitoring of telemetry that flags faults before limits are crossed.

ECSS-E-ST-70C

Frontier · GIS, maps and GeoAI · GeoAI

Geospatial foundation models

Large pretrained models for imagery and maps fine-tuned with few labels.

OGC TrainingDML-AI Part 1

Frontier · GIS, maps and GeoAI · GeoAI

Super-resolution and multi-sensor fusion

Learning to combine sensors and resolutions into sharper or gap-free products, with uncertainty flagged.

ISO 19157-1:2023

Bring us the site.

Survey, design, deployment and operation for agriculture. The form names who receives your details.

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Agriculture, at the frontier.

Reference design, drawn to scale · drag to turn