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Climate: the atmosphere observed to the standard science needs: where it is deployed. The loop, step by step: 1. A valley site at first light. 2. The chain from source to console stands ready. 3. Cloud and wind sweep up the valley. 4. The station and the vault register it. 5. Each reading is stamped with time and place. 6. Signed packets hop over the radio link. 7. The relay forwards sealed packets untouched. 8. Signatures are checked before any model runs. 9. The edge model checks it against its limit. 10. The edge releases confirmed results only. 11. The alert reaches the operator console. 12. The alert arrives with its evidence attached. 13. The whole chain is archived for audit. 14. Everything settles back to idle.

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A valley site at first light

Nexus Observatory

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Climate

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Use cases
Climate: where it is deployed.

Deployment scenarios from the sector research and the use-case library, each with the kit, the data products and the proof a buyer asks for. 10 in all.

Plan a deploymentSolutionsOpen the explainer
  1. Climate · Use cases

    The atmosphere, observed to the standard science needs

    Surface, upper-air and composition networks, greenhouse-gas and methane measurement, Earth observation of heat, fire and ice, and data products that carry calibration and provenance from the instrument to the model. Needs: temperature, humidity and precipitation, greenhouse gases and methane, aerosols and air composition, heat, fire and ice from orbit and long, homogeneous records.

  2. Use case

    Hybrid air-quality observatory

    A few reference analysers and many low-cost nodes, with co-location calibration and an open-data feed. For cities, public-health units, school districts. Data products: air-quality index and hyperlocal maps, labelled supplementary, calibrated time series with quality flags and publication route to an open air-quality aggregator.

    Standards
    EU Directive 2024/2881 (ambient air quality) · CEN/TS 17660 (sensor systems) · US EPA FEM/FRM reference methods
  3. Use case

    Research-infrastructure gap node

    A standardised observation package with a FAIR data pipeline, built to extend a research infrastructure’s coverage. For research infrastructures and universities. Data products: FAIR datasets delivered to research-infrastructure portals. Drawn against ICOS and eLTER quality levels, netCDF/CF and OGC SensorThings API.

    Standards
    ICOS and eLTER quality levels · netCDF/CF · OGC SensorThings API
  4. Use case

    Wildfire camera and fire-weather node

    Pan-tilt and thermal cameras with edge inference on a ridgeline tower, co-located with a fire-weather station. For electric utilities, provinces and states, counties. Data products: smoke-detection alerts to dispatch, labelled supplementary, public camera feeds and fire-weather indices. Drawn against OASIS CAP 1.2 (outbound alerts), NWCG RAWS standards and NFPA 1600.

    Standards
    OASIS CAP 1.2 (outbound alerts) · NWCG RAWS standards · NFPA 1600
  5. Use case

    Mine site private 5G and environmental monitoring

    A standalone 5G core, radios across the pit and edge compute for autonomy, with dust, vibration, slope and weather sensing for environmental records. For mining companies and their contractors. Data products: autonomy and safety communications records and environmental monitoring records (dust, blast vibration, slope, tailings).

    Standards
    3GPP Rel-16/17 URLLC · ISO 17757 (autonomous mining machinery safety) · GISTM (tailings) · ISA/IEC 62443
  6. Use case

    Methane fenceline observatory

    Point sensors on the fenceline with optical gas imaging and quantification, feeding leak-detection reports. For oil and gas operators. Data products: leak-detection survey records and site-level emission estimates with uncertainty. Drawn against Regulation (EU) 2024/1787 and OGMP 2.0 reporting levels.

    Standards
    Regulation (EU) 2024/1787 · OGMP 2.0 reporting levels
  7. Use case

    Bioacoustic biodiversity observatory

    Open-hardware acoustic recorders on solar power with low-power radio or satellite uplink, for species baselines. For conservation organisations, parks, credit developers. Data products: species occupancy and acoustic baselines. Drawn against FAIR data principles. Every reading and every change leaves a record that can be checked later.

    Standards
    FAIR data principles
  8. Use case

    Low-cost stream gauge network

    Radar or pressure level sensors with low-power radio and solar power, as a cheaper tier beside a national gauge network. For provinces and states, watershed boards. Data products: stage and flow time series and flood-warning inputs, labelled supplementary. Drawn against WMO hydrological observing practices and National gauge standards.

    Standards
    WMO hydrological observing practices · National gauge standards
  9. Trust

    Every node proves what it is

    A node joins only after its hardware root of trust answers an attestation challenge. Keys stay in secure hardware, software arrives signed, and every reading carries a signature, so its origin can be checked by anyone downstream without asking us.

  10. Time and place

    Every reading carries when and where

    Readings are stamped against a disciplined clock, from satellite time or a PTP grandmaster, together with the station position and its siting record. When time or position is degraded, the record says so instead of hiding it, and every analyst downstream sees the same warning.

  11. How it scales

    One base unit, repeated

    A programme starts with one base node and the instruments it reads. A station adds power and radio, a site adds a relay, a fleet repeats the proven site across many places, and a network federates fleets through edge and core. Capacity grows by adding units, never by replacing what works.

  12. What you get

    Hydrometeorological and flood observing networks

    Stream gauges, rain gauges, weather radar and automatic weather stations built to WMO practice, reporting through WIS 2.0 where the agency requires it. Delivered as hardware + software, managed service and build-operate-transfer, for national meteorological and hydrological services, river-basin agencies, utilities.

    Talk to sales
  13. Next step

    Plan a climate deployment

    Tell us the sites, the measurements and the people who will use them. We reply with a design and a scope for climate. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.

    Plan a deploymentOpen the StudioRead the stories

01Specialized fields

Each field has its own setup.

The measurements, radio, power and crew work differ from one field to the next. Open a field for its full stack, from order to operation.

Specialized field

Greenhouse gas monitoring

Tall-tower and urban stations that measure carbon dioxide and methane to the global calibration scales, so emissions estimates and policies can be checked against the atmosphere.The full field →
Specialized field

Ecosystem carbon and water fluxes

Eddy covariance towers that measure how much carbon, water and energy forests, crops and wetlands exchange with the air, for climate science, carbon accounting and land management.The full field →
Specialized field

Climate reference stations

Long-term surface stations built to reference standards, with redundant sensors and complete metadata, so the climate record they keep is trusted for decades.The full field →
Specialized field

Glaciers, snow and mountain water

Glacier, snow and runoff stations in high mountains, measuring the ice and snow that store water for the valleys below and change fastest in a warming climate.The full field →

02Use-case library

Worked use cases, kit to data product.

Each names who deploys it, the kit by device class, the data products it publishes and the standards it is drawn against. Open one for its full page.

Use case · low to medium complexity

Hybrid air-quality observatory

A few reference analysers and many low-cost nodes, with co-location calibration and an open-data feed.
Who
Cities, public-health units, school districts.
Data
Air-quality index and hyperlocal maps, labelled supplementary; Calibrated time series with quality flags; Publication route to an open air-quality aggregator
EU Directive 2024/2881 (ambient air quality) CEN/TS 17660 (sensor systems) US EPA FEM/FRM reference methods The full use case →
Use case · medium complexity

Wildfire camera and fire-weather node

Pan-tilt and thermal cameras with edge inference on a ridgeline tower, co-located with a fire-weather station.
Who
Electric utilities, provinces and states, counties.
Data
Smoke-detection alerts to dispatch, labelled supplementary; Public camera feeds; Fire-weather indices
OASIS CAP 1.2 (outbound alerts) NWCG RAWS standards NFPA 1600 The full use case →
Use case · high complexity

Mine site private 5G and environmental monitoring

A standalone 5G core, radios across the pit and edge compute for autonomy, with dust, vibration, slope and weather sensing for environmental records.
Who
Mining companies and their contractors.
Data
Autonomy and safety communications records; Environmental monitoring records (dust, blast vibration, slope, tailings)
3GPP Rel-16/17 URLLC ISO 17757 (autonomous mining machinery safety) GISTM (tailings) ISA/IEC 62443 The full use case →
Use case · medium to high complexity

Methane fenceline observatory

Point sensors on the fenceline with optical gas imaging and quantification, feeding leak-detection reports.
Who
Oil and gas operators.
Data
Leak-detection survey records; Site-level emission estimates with uncertainty
Regulation (EU) 2024/1787 OGMP 2.0 reporting levels The full use case →
Use case · low complexity

Bioacoustic biodiversity observatory

Open-hardware acoustic recorders on solar power with low-power radio or satellite uplink, for species baselines.
Who
Conservation organisations, parks, credit developers.
Data
Species occupancy and acoustic baselines
FAIR data principles The full use case →
Use case · low to medium complexity

Low-cost stream gauge network

Radar or pressure level sensors with low-power radio and solar power, as a cheaper tier beside a national gauge network.
Who
Provinces and states, watershed boards.
Data
Stage and flow time series; Flood-warning inputs, labelled supplementary
WMO hydrological observing practices National gauge standards The full use case →
Use case · medium to high complexity

Research-infrastructure gap node

A standardised observation package with a FAIR data pipeline, built to extend a research infrastructure’s coverage.
Who
Research infrastructures and universities.
Data
FAIR datasets delivered to research-infrastructure portals
ICOS and eLTER quality levels netCDF/CF OGC SensorThings API The full use case →

03Environment and climate

Environment and climate: deployment scenarios.

Measurement, reporting and verification for methane, carbon, biodiversity and water quality.

Environment and climate

Methane fenceline and site-level continuous monitoring

Regulatory cadences in the EU and reporting levels in voluntary frameworks.The full use case →
Environment and climate

Biodiversity measurement with acoustics and camera traps

Acoustic baselines as a biodiversity data source; no registry methodology accepting acoustic data was found.The full use case →
Environment and climate

Wildfire smoke and particulate health networks

Overlaps with cities and public safety.The full use case →

04Across the industry

Across the classification.

Use cases mapped to the UN ISIC Rev. 4 sections this site covers.

  • Research site power, timing and operations
  • Licensed observation archives for analysis
  • Qualification testing for vendors
  • National observing networks as digital public infrastructure
  • Northern and coastal infrastructure awareness (civil, lawful)
  • Incident-base connectivity and sensing

05Proof

What buyers ask to see.

  • Regulator acceptance, third-party verification, uncertainty quantification, reconciliation at the highest reporting level, open methods.
  • Reproducible methods, metadata completeness, published test results
  • Reporting uptime, format conformance, references from public agencies; decisions stay with the authority

Ready when you are.

Plan a deployment, configure a station or talk to sales. Every request reaches the team that answers it.

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Bring us the site.

Survey, design, deployment and operation for climate. The form names who receives your details.

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Climate: where it is deployed.

Reference design, drawn to scale · drag to turn