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Government/
Systems and technologiesThe technologies that carry this industry’s observations, ranked against what it needs to observe and drawn from across the spectrum.
Plan a deploymentUse casesOpen the explainerReference design, drawn to scale · drag to turn
Government · Systems and technologies
Programmes that build a country’s observing capability: national station networks, connectivity for remote sites, data platforms every ministry can read, and the qualification and training that keep it running long after commissioning. Needs: gaps in national network coverage, data exchange across agencies, station uptime and data completeness, skills to operate and maintain and evidence for funders and auditors.
Platform · Protocol & Grid
Private and federated observing grids for networks, agencies and OEMs: providers admitted for a stated scope, devices qualified against the specification, software moved by signed plan and data exchanged across trust domains. Every step leaves evidence. Every reading and every change leaves a record that can be checked later.
Protocol & GridPlatform · Field services
Ground, RF and power surveyed before anything is chosen, installation and commissioning to the plan, a Managed Site run for you, support by plan, training on your own site, and decommissioning with every part recorded. Changes are versioned, tested and reversible.
Field servicesPlatform · Sensors & instruments
Weather and environment stations to WMO practice, RF spectrum sensing in the band, and calibration that is traceable, recorded and repeated. Every value leaves with its metadata, quality flag and provenance. Or buy the observations and leave the hardware to us: Sensing as a Service.
Sensors & instrumentsPlatform · Connectivity
Standalone private 5G and O-RAN, AI-RAN on shared accelerated compute, LEO and GEO backhaul and 3GPP direct-to-device, LPWAN and mesh for sensors over kilometres, PTP timing inside the budget, and the spectrum route for each country. Every reading and every change leaves a record that can be checked later.
ConnectivityPlatform · Design and integration
System design against the reference architecture, engineering packs a contractor can build from, multi-vendor integration on typed interfaces, and programme delivery across many sites with one plan, one schedule and one evidence record. It runs on the open Observatory Protocol, so other providers can join.
Platform · Software
An edge runtime and node agent that enrol, attest and update each node; fleet operations that show every node with its state, its plan and its evidence; field apps for survey and commissioning; and the NXS Observatory app, where a team models the site before a bolt is turned.
SoftwarePlatform · Data & licensing
Research, commercial API, enterprise and government tiers, the licence of every source carried through to every product, routes from licensed to open release, and residency fixed by contract. It is delivered and supported by Nexus Observatory Inc. The evidence travels with the data wherever it goes.
Data & licensingHow it scales
A programme starts with one base node and the instruments it reads. A station adds power and radio, a site adds a relay, a fleet repeats the proven site across many places, and a network federates fleets through edge and core. Capacity grows by adding units, never by replacing what works.
Updates
Software and configuration reach the fleet in rings: a canary site first, then a few, then all, each ring gated on health and data completeness. A failed gate stops the wave and returns each node to its last good release, without a site visit.
Field service
The same crew surveys, installs, commissions, calibrates and repairs, working from the site’s own record. Each visit updates it, so the next crew knows exactly what is there, when it was last checked and why it was changed. Spares and references are planned from that history.
What you get
Build-operate-transfer of national observing infrastructure as digital public infrastructure, with transfer of skills and records. Delivered as build-operate-transfer and professional services, for governments, development lenders financing them. Scale: National. Service levels are written as numbers you can measure on your own dashboard.
Talk to salesNext step
Tell us the sites, the measurements and the people who will use them. We reply with a design and a scope for government. An engineer replies with a survey proposal and a scope, and the plan grows from one site to the network you need, at your pace.
Plan a deploymentOpen the StudioRead the stories01Compute and edge
Frontier · Compute and edge · Edge tiers and multi-access edge computing
Placing each workload at the device, edge or cloud tier by latency, cost, energy and data rules, and moving it when conditions change.
3GPP TS 23.548 (5GC enhancements for edge computing) · ETSI GS MEC 003
Compute and edge · Edge tiers and multi-access edge computing
Compute inside sensors, gateways, vehicles and robots that acts on data with no network round trip.
ISO/IEC 30141 (IoT reference architecture)
Compute and edge · Edge tiers and multi-access edge computing
Servers at cell sites, towers and customer premises that host DUs, local breakout and latency-critical apps.
ETSI GS MEC 003 (framework and reference architecture) · O-RAN WG6 Cloud Architecture and Deployment Scenarios
Compute and edge · Edge tiers and multi-access edge computing
Aggregation sites and central offices serving a town or district with shared compute and CU/core functions.
ETSI GS MEC 003 · GSMA OPG.02 (Operator Platform telco edge requirements)
Compute and edge · Edge tiers and multi-access edge computing
Metro and regional data centres that host heavier AI, storage and core functions for a province or region.
EN 50600 (data centre facilities and infrastructures) · ANSI/TIA-942
Compute and edge · Edge tiers and multi-access edge computing
Platform services that let applications register, discover services and receive traffic rules at the edge.
ETSI GS MEC 011 (edge platform application enablement) · 3GPP TS 23.558 (EDGEAPP)
02Spectrum, timing and PNT
Frontier · Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
Many inexpensive receivers at sites forming a continuous spectrum picture.
Rec. ITU-R SM.1880 · ITU Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring
Frontier · Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
Models that recognise signal types and anomalies in monitoring data.
ITU Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring
Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
Calibrated receivers and antennas that measure what is actually on air around a site or region.
ITU Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring · Rec. ITU-R SM.1880 (spectrum occupancy measurement)
Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
Statistics of channel use over time that inform planning, sharing and licence applications.
Rec. ITU-R SM.1880
Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
Multi-sensor techniques that locate interference sources for resolution with the regulator.
ITU Handbook on Spectrum Monitoring
Spectrum, timing and PNT · Spectrum monitoring and interference management
A documented process from detection to resolution, using international reporting formats where needed.
ITU RR Art. 15 · ITU RR Appendix 10 (harmful interference report)
03In situ sensors and instruments
In situ sensors and instruments · Air quality and atmospheric composition
Continuous analysers for nitrogen oxides, ozone, carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide by reference methods.
EN 14211 (NOx) · EN 14625 (O3) · EN 14626 (CO)
In situ sensors and instruments · Air quality and atmospheric composition
Gravimetric and automated PM10 and PM2.5 measurement.
EN 12341 (gravimetric PM) · EN 16450 (automated PM monitors) · US EPA 40 CFR Part 53 (reference and equivalent methods)
In situ sensors and instruments · Air quality and atmospheric composition
Dense, cheaper sensor networks evaluated and corrected against reference sites.
CEN/TS 17660-1:2021 (sensor systems, gaseous pollutants) · US EPA performance targets for air sensors
In situ sensors and instruments · Air quality and atmospheric composition
Regulatory objectives and data quality objectives that set what monitoring must achieve.
Directive (EU) 2024/2881 (ambient air quality) · Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards (CCME)
In situ sensors and instruments · Air quality and atmospheric composition
High-precision carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide analysers on tall towers and baseline sites.
WMO GAW measurement guidelines · WMO Global Greenhouse Gas Watch
In situ sensors and instruments · Air quality and atmospheric composition
Aerosol optical depth, absorption and scattering for smoke, dust and satellite validation.
WMO GAW aerosol guidelines
045G and 6G radio access networks
5G and 6G radio access networks · Private networks and RAN sharing
Fully separate private 5G networks with their own identifiers, core and subscriptions.
3GPP TS 23.501 clause 5.30.2
5G and 6G radio access networks · Private networks and RAN sharing
Private networks delivered as slices or DNNs of a public network, with closed access groups.
3GPP TS 23.501 clause 5.30.3
5G and 6G radio access networks · Private networks and RAN sharing
One shared network that serves several operators’ subscribers in buildings, campuses or rural corridors.
3GPP TS 23.251 (network sharing) · 3GPP TS 23.501 (SNPN with credentials from a separate entity)
5G and 6G radio access networks · Private networks and RAN sharing
Operators sharing radios and sometimes spectrum to cut cost in low-density areas.
3GPP TS 23.251 · 3GPP TS 32.130 (network sharing management)
5G and 6G radio access networks · Private networks and RAN sharing
Layer-2 group services and time-sensitive networking bridging for operational technology.
3GPP TS 23.501 clauses 5.27 and 5.29 · 3GPP TS 22.104
5G and 6G radio access networks · Private networks and RAN sharing
CBRS-type tiered access and local licences that let enterprises and communities run their own networks.
FCC 47 CFR Part 96 (CBRS) · ISED non-competitive local licensing framework (3900–3980 MHz)
05Ground segment
Ground segment · Ground-station-as-a-service and antenna networks
Pay-per-pass access to antennas across many sites so missions do not have to build their own.
CCSDS 910.4-B (cross support reference model) · CCSDS 911.1-B (SLE return all frames)
Ground segment · Ground-station-as-a-service and antenna networks
Standard services that deliver frames and accept commands between a ground station and a remote mission centre.
CCSDS 911.1-B (RAF) · CCSDS 911.2-B (RCF) · CCSDS 912.1-B (forward CLTU)
Ground segment · Ground-station-as-a-service and antenna networks
Booking, deconfliction and configuration of antennas and modems for each contact.
CCSDS cross support service management
Ground segment · Ground-station-as-a-service and antenna networks
Northern sites that see polar-orbiting satellites on most orbits and cut data latency.
ITU RR Appendix 7 · Rec. ITU-R P.618
Ground segment · Ground-station-as-a-service and antenna networks
Access control, segmentation, monitoring and recovery for command and control systems.
NIST IR 8401 (satellite ground segment and the Cybersecurity Framework) · ISO/IEC 27001
Ground segment · Ground-station-as-a-service and antenna networks
Combining owned, partner and agency antennas behind one scheduling and data interface.
CCSDS 910.4-B (cross support reference model)
06Compute and edge
Compute and edge · Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box
A site package that combines RAN, accelerated compute, storage, power, cooling and backhaul at a tower or remote site.
EN 50600 (data centre facilities and infrastructures) · ETSI EN 300 019 (environmental conditions for telecom equipment) · O-RAN WG6 Cloud Architecture and Deployment Scenarios
Compute and edge · Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box
Factory-built enclosures and container data centres shipped and commissioned at site.
ISO 668 (freight container dimensions) · EN 50600
Compute and edge · Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box
-48 V DC plants, UPS, batteries and generators sized for load and autonomy.
ETSI EN 300 132-2 (-48 V DC interface) · IEC 62040 (UPS)
Compute and edge · Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box
Solar, wind and storage with generator backup for off-grid and weak-grid sites.
IEEE 1547 (DER interconnection) · IEC 62933 (electrical energy storage systems)
Compute and edge · Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box
Access control, intrusion detection and video for unattended sites.
EN 50600-2-5 (security systems)
Compute and edge · Modular edge data centres and the AI tower in a box
Early detection and clean-agent suppression suited to small, unattended IT spaces.
NFPA 75 (fire protection of IT equipment) · NFPA 2001 (clean agent systems)
07Every domain
The domains whose layers serve this industry, each with its full directory.
Layers · 8 · items · 61Survey, design, deployment and operation for government. The form names who receives your details.
Talk to usPlan a deploymentReference design, drawn to scale · drag to turn
