--- title: "Mining: countries | Nexus Observatory" description: "Country notes for mining and resources: Slope and tailings stability, Dust, gas and methane, Water discharge and Coverage underground and in the pit." url: https://observatory.global/industries/mining/countries/ publisher: Nexus Observatory Inc. updated: 2026-11-02 --- Mining: the mine measured from pit to tailings: country by country. [Nexus Observatory](https://observatory.global/) / [Mining](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/) / **Countries** # Mining, country by country. Country notes for this industry: the regulators and the spectrum routes, from records that carry their sources. [Plan with us](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/contact/) [Use cases](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/use-cases/) Reference design, drawn to scale · drag to turn **01** Country notes ## Countries with a full record. Each record carries the regulators, the spectrum route for a private network and siting, with the source of every field. [**AR** ArgentinaENACOM manages the radio spectrum and approves radio equipment.](https://observatory.global/countries/ar/) [**AU** Australia.](https://observatory.global/countries/au/) [**BR** BrazilAnatel authorises radio-frequency use.](https://observatory.global/countries/br/) [**CA** CanadaA radio licence is required unless the device class is licence-exempt.](https://observatory.global/countries/ca/) [**CN** People's Republic of ChinaMIIT manages radio spectrum.](https://observatory.global/countries/cn/) [**FR** FranceArcep assigns frequencies to local professional mobile networks through standing windows: 2575–2615 MHz (since 2019) and 3.8–4.2 GHz (since December 2025, up to 100 MHz per applicant, up to ten years).](https://observatory.global/countries/fr/) [**DE** Germany.](https://observatory.global/countries/de/) [**IN** IndiaThe Department of Telecommunications licenses spectrum and exempts bands by Gazette rules: 865–868 MHz for short-range devices (2021) and 5925–6425 MHz for low-power Wi-Fi (2026).](https://observatory.global/countries/in/) [**ID** IndonesiaThe Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs manages spectrum; low-power devices use class-licensed bands under a 2023 ministerial regulation.](https://observatory.global/countries/id/) [**IT** ItalyThe ministry for enterprises (MIMIT) manages spectrum and AGCOM regulates electronic communications.](https://observatory.global/countries/it/) [**JP** JapanMIC licenses radio stations.](https://observatory.global/countries/jp/) [**KR** South KoreaMSIT assigns spectrum.](https://observatory.global/countries/kr/) [**MX** MexicoThe Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law of 16 July 2025 replaced the former regulator with the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (CRT), attached to the Digital Transformation and Telecommunications Agency.](https://observatory.global/countries/mx/) [**RU** Russian FederationRadio-frequency bands are allocated by the State Commission for Radio Frequencies; Roskomnadzor supervises communications and personal data.](https://observatory.global/countries/ru/) [**SA** Saudi ArabiaThe Communications, Space and Technology Commission manages spectrum and licenses specialised radio networks; it opened the full 6 GHz band (1200 MHz) for licence-exempt Wi-Fi in 2021.](https://observatory.global/countries/sa/) [**ZA** South AfricaICASA manages spectrum and licensing.](https://observatory.global/countries/za/) [**TR** TürkiyeThe Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK) manages spectrum under Electronic Communications Law 5809; low-power short-range devices follow a 2012 BTK regulation.](https://observatory.global/countries/tr/) [**GB** United Kingdom.](https://observatory.global/countries/gb/) [**US** United States of AmericaSpectrum use follows Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations.](https://observatory.global/countries/us/) [Every country](https://observatory.global/countries/) ## Bring us the site. Survey, design, deployment and operation for mining. The form names who receives your details. [Talk to us](https://observatory.global/contact/) [Plan a deployment](https://observatory.global/contact/deployment/) [Home](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/) [Use cases](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/use-cases/) [Solutions](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/solutions/) [Systems and technologies](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/systems/) [Frontier](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/frontier/) [Open](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/open/) [Community](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/community/) [Countries](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/countries/) [Resources](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/resources/) [Contact](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/contact/) [Nexus Observatory](https://observatory.global/)**Mining and resources** . The mine, measured from pit to tailings.[Talk to us](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/contact/) Mining - [Use cases](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/use-cases/) - [Solutions](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/solutions/) - [Systems and technologies](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/systems/) - [Frontier](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/frontier/) - [Open](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/open/) - [Community](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/community/) - [Countries](https://observatory.global/industries/mining/countries/) Platforms - [Sensors & instruments](https://observatory.global/sensors/) - [Earth observation & GeoAI](https://observatory.global/earth-observation/) - [Connectivity](https://observatory.global/connectivity/) - [Field services](https://observatory.global/field-services/) - [Data & licensing](https://observatory.global/data-products/) - [Hardware & power](https://observatory.global/hardware/) - [Digital twins and simulation](https://observatory.global/digital-twins/) Infrastructure and industry - [Energy](https://observatory.global/industries/energy/) - [Telecom](https://observatory.global/industries/telecom/) - [Transport](https://observatory.global/industries/transport/) - [Infrastructure](https://observatory.global/industries/infrastructure/) - [Industry](https://observatory.global/industries/industry/) Open - [Protocol](https://observatory.global/protocol/) - [Technologies](https://observatory.global/technologies/) - [Industries](https://observatory.global/industries/) - [Countries](https://observatory.global/countries/) © 2026 Nexus Observatory Inc. 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